Human heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2) ELISA kit

Code CSB-EL010868HU
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2
Alternative Names
Basement membrane specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein ELISA Kit; Endorepellin (domain V region) ELISA Kit; Heparan sulfate proteoglycan of basement membrane ELISA Kit; HSPG 2 ELISA Kit; HSPG ELISA Kit; Hspg2 ELISA Kit; LG3 peptide ELISA Kit; Perlecan ELISA Kit; PGBM_HUMAN ELISA Kit; PLC ELISA Kit; Schwartz Jampel syndrome 1 (chondrodystrophic myotonia) ELISA Kit; SJA ELISA Kit; SJS ELISA Kit; SJS1 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
HSPG2
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma
Detection Range
62.5 pg/mL-4000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
15.6 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cardiovascular
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human HSPG2 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)
1:1 Average % 102
Range % 89-107
1:2 Average % 98
Range % 91-102
1:4 Average % 94
Range % 84-98
1:8 Average % 106
Range % 96-110
Recovery
The recovery of human HSPG2 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range
Serum (n=5) 103 93-106
EDTA plasma (n=4) 103 94-107
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected
4000 2.171 2.089 2.130 1.978
2000 1.530 1.483 1.507 1.355
1000 0.925 0.946 0.936 0.784
500 0.578 0.565 0.572 0.420
250 0.352 0.367 0.360 0.208
125 0.245 0.253 0.249 0.097
62.5 0.203 0.208 0.206 0.054
0 0.154 0.150 0.152  
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Human HSPG2 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human HSPG2 protein in serum, plasma. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 62.5 pg/mL-4000 pg/mL and the sensitivity is 15.6 pg/mL.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Integral component of basement membranes. Component of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), responsible for the fixed negative electrostatic membrane charge, and which provides a barrier which is both size- and charge-selective. It serves as an attachment substrate for cells. Plays essential roles in vascularization. Critical for normal heart development and for regulating the vascular response to injury. Also required for avascular cartilage development.; Endorepellin in an anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor peptide that inhibits endothelial cell migration, collagen-induced endothelial tube morphogenesis and blood vessel growth in the chorioallantoic membrane. Blocks endothelial cell adhesion to fibronectin and type I collagen. Anti-tumor agent in neovascularization. Interaction with its ligand, integrin alpha2/beta1, is required for the anti-angiogenic properties. Evokes a reduction in phosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases via alpha2/beta1 integrin-mediated activation of the tyrosine phosphatase, PTPN6.; The LG3 peptide has anti-angiogenic properties that require binding of calcium ions for full activity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Molecular analysis results revealed a novel homozygous variant in the HSPG2 gene (MIM 142461), NM_005529.6(HSPG2):c.4029 + 1G>A, consistent with a diagnosis of Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type. PMID: 29526034
  2. The results of the present study suggested that the compound heterozygous mutations in HSPG2 may be responsible the induction of Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1 (SJS1), and demonstrated the genotypephenotype associations between mutations in the HSPG2 gene and clinical characteristics of SJS1 PMID: 29901129
  3. The differential immunoexpression of perlecan and biglycan in these types of ameloblastomas suggests their participation in the developmental process of these tumors. PMID: 29921372
  4. The Mechanistic studies showed that CSPG4 bound to perlecan via hydrophobic protein-protein interactions involving multiple sites on perlecan including the C-terminal region. PMID: 29462330
  5. The results indicate that increase of heparan sulfate content and up-regulation of perlecan/HSPG2 expression in glioblastoma tissues contribute to tumour development through the transformation of brain extracellular matrix into tumour microenvironment, and represent negative prognostic factors for glioblastoma progression. PMID: 29322326
  6. Mutations in this gene are responsible for the allelic Skeletal Dysplasias Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1 and the Silverman-Handmaker type of Dyssegmental Dysplasia, both of which are autosomal recessive. PMID: 28570402
  7. Perlecan functions in autophagy and angiogenesis where its proangiogenesis activity is counteracted by endorepellin, the C-terminal fragment of perlecan, in these cellular and morphogenic events. (Review) PMID: 27613501
  8. We found that perlecan expression decreased during chronological skin aging. Our in vitro studies revealed reduced perlecan transcript levels in aged keratinocytes. Perlecan down-regulation in cultured keratinocytes caused depletion of the cell population that expressed keratin 15.Finally, we found defects in keratin 15 expression in the epidermis of aging skin. PMID: 26996820
  9. Putative stem cell populations associated with hair bulbs, humeral perichondrium, humeral and ulnar rudiment stromal/perivascular tissues expressed the Chondroitin sulfate motifs 4C3, 7D4, and 3B3[-] along with perlecan in close association but not colocalized. PMID: 27068010
  10. autophagy is a novel mechanism by which endorepellin promotes angiostasis independent of nutrient deprivation. PMID: 27435676
  11. Heterozygous variants in HSPG2 regulate the ATP2B4 expression via a variety of transcription factors including GATA1, RFX1 and MAZ. PMID: 28327142
  12. the HSPG2-rs3767140 might be associated with the decreased fasting plasma glucose and LDL-C and with the increased HDL-C in diabetics. PMID: 27545212
  13. Together, perlecan fragments in sera and MMP-7 in tissues of Prostate cancer patients are measures of invasive Prostate cancer. PMID: 26862737
  14. Results show that perlecan has physical properties that would allow it to act as a strong but elastic tether in the lacunar canalicular system of cortical bone. PMID: 26546708
  15. We were able to identify perlecan as the most likely candidate for the major estrogen-binding protein in the follicular fluid. PMID: 26552664
  16. Knockdown of agrin and perlecan promoted a decrease on cell migration and adhesion, and on resistance of cells to cisplatin. PMID: 25506919
  17. As five of the seven missense mutations in Schwartz-Jampel syndrome affect domain III of perlecan, domain III is likely to be essential for secretion of perlecan into the extracellular space. PMID: 26031903
  18. Rare variants in the HSPG2 gene potentially contribute to the idiopathic scoliosis phenotype in a subset of patients with idiopathic scoliosis PMID: 25504735
  19. The perlecan is the primary ECM molecule comprising intraepithelial stroma of the junctional epithelium, in which leukocytes may migrate on ECM scaffolds in intercellular space toward the surface of the gingival sulci or pockets. PMID: 24562868
  20. We conclude that enzymatic processing of perlecan in the BM or territorial matrix by MMP-7 as occurs in the invasive tumor microenvironment acts as a molecular switch to alter PCa cell behavior and favor cell dispersion and invasiveness. PMID: 24833109
  21. Mutant genes (CELA1, HSPG2, and KCNK5) in Balkan endemic nephropathy patients encode proteins involved in basement membrane/extracellular matrix and vascular tone, tightly connected to process of angiogenesis. PMID: 24949484
  22. this study hypothesizes the transcriptional control of the HSPG2 gene in mast cells to synthesize these transcripts supports their stimulatory and specific role in wound healing and tissue regeneration. PMID: 24365408
  23. Perlecan synthesized by smooth muscle cells differs from that synthesized by endothelial cells by possessing different signaling capabilities and thus differential modulation of cell adhesion, proliferation and growth factor signaling. PMID: 24509440
  24. role for perlecan in chondrogenic and osteogenic events which drive discal development and ossification of the vertebral bodies. PMID: 23397188
  25. endorepellin glycoforms may be highly specific and sensitive biomarkers for the differentiation of mucinous from nonmucinous pancreatic cysts. PMID: 23836919
  26. Urinary perlecan laminin G-like 3 peptide and Ig kappa light chains were decreased in IgA nephropathy. PMID: 23599406
  27. Data suggest that cancer cell-derived exosomes use heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) for their internalization and functional activity, which significantly extends the emerging role of HSPGs as key receptors of macromolecular cargo. PMID: 24101524
  28. [review] Perlecan domain V reached the infarcted brain tissue and peri-infarct brain regions because a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model allowed for vascular reperfusion to the stroked brain region after 1 h of experimental occlusion. PMID: 23509972
  29. No association has been found between polymorphisms of rs251124 and rs3767137 loci of CSPG2 and HSPG2 genes and intracranial aneurysm in the selected population. PMID: 23568740
  30. Endorepellin binds through its proximal LG1/2 domains to VEGFR2 and inhibit VEGFA-dependent endothelial migration. PMID: 23374253
  31. we suggest that the LG3 fragment of endorepellin could be associated with IgA nephropathy severity and might be related to pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy . PMID: 23161552
  32. Based on genetic analysis of patients with BA and zebrafish, GPC1 appears to be a BA susceptibility gene. These findings also support a role for Hedgehog signaling in the pathogenesis of BA PMID: 23336978
  33. The overexpression of hypomethylated miR-663 induces chemotherapy resistance in human breast cancer cells by targeting heparin sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2). PMID: 23436656
  34. Report immunolocalization of fibrillin-1/perlecan in human fetal intervertebral disc. PMID: 23104139
  35. Domain V of perlecan, a known alpha2 integrin ligand, inhibits brain amyloid-beta neurotoxicity in an alpha2 integrin-dependent manner. PMID: 21126803
  36. association of the HSPG2 intronic SNP, rs2445142, with tardive dyskinesia susceptibility was demonstrated. PMID: 21808285
  37. The C-terminal fragment of the extracellular matrix component perlecan (domain V, DV) has been shown to be increased in arteriovenous malformation of the brain. PMID: 22643235
  38. This study shows for the first time that mast cells secrete and process the extracellular proteoglycan perlecan into fragments containing the endorepellin C-terminal region that regulate angiogenesis and matrix turnover. PMID: 23235151
  39. activity mediated release of LG3/endorepellin into the circulation may represent a biological mechanism for the known inverse association between physical activity and cancer risk/survival PMID: 22457785
  40. The perlecan fragment LG3 is a novel regulator of obliterative remodeling associated with allograft vascular rejection. PMID: 22076637
  41. TGF-beta(1)-induced perlecan deposition may enhance attachment of migrating airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) in vivo and thus may be a mechanism for ASMC layer hypertrophy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease PMID: 22003087
  42. endorepellin requires both the alpha2beta1 integrin and VEGFR2 for its angiostatic activity PMID: 21596751
  43. Ameloblastoma cells proliferate and are differentiated by capturing perlecan differentially with alpha-dystroglycan and integrin beta1, respectively PMID: 21255062
  44. The expression level of perlecan and perlecan mRNA significantly increased in Hep-2 cells as compared with normal cells. PMID: 16570819
  45. perlecan followed virtually identical immunolocalisation pattern to type II collagen in foetal joint tissue, but a slightly divergent pattern in adult tissues; evidence indicates perlecan is a marker of chondrogenic cells in prenatal cartilages PMID: 20690028
  46. FGF2 and -18 bind to discrete structures on the heparan sulfate chains attached to chondrocyte-derived perlecan which modulate the growth factor activities PMID: 20507176
  47. in contrast to IA, HSPG2 and CSPG2 do not associate with AAA. PMID: 20053631
  48. These findings suggest that the HSPG2 gene is involved in neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia (TD) and higher expression of HSPG2, probably even after antipsychotic treatment, and may be associated with TD susceptibility. PMID: 20072119
  49. These data highlight the potential role of perlecan oxidation, and consequent deregulation of cell function, in vascular injuries by myeloperoxidase-derived hypochlorous and hypobromous acids. PMID: 19788922
  50. perlecan plays an indispensible role in endothelial cell proliferation and acts through a mechanism that involves subcellular localization of p27. PMID: 20074558

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Involvement in disease
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS1); Dyssegmental dysplasia Silverman-Handmaker type (DDSH)
Subcellular Location
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane.
Tissue Specificity
Found in the basement membranes.
Database Links

HGNC: 5273

OMIM: 142461

KEGG: hsa:3339

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000363827

UniGene: Hs.562227

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