PARL Antibody

Code CSB-PA880960ESR2HU
Size US$166
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  • Western blot
    All lanes: PARL antibody at 6μg/ml + NIH/3T3 whole cell lysate
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 43, 37 kDa
    Observed band size: 47 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue using CSB-PA880960ESR2HU at dilution of 1:100

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) PARL Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
PARL
Alternative Names
PARL; PSARL; PRO2207; Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial intramembrane cleaving protease PARL
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Presenilins-associated rhomboid-like protein, mitochondrial protein (1-170AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB, IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
WB 1:500-1:2000
IHC 1:20-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Required for the control of apoptosis during postnatal growth. Essential for proteolytic processing of an antiapoptotic form of OPA1 which prevents the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c in response to intrinsic apoptotic signals. Required for the maturation of PINK1 into its 52kDa mature form after its cleavage by mitochondrial-processing peptidase (MPP). Promotes changes in mitochondria morphology regulated by phosphorylation of P-beta domain.
Gene References into Functions
  1. PARL preserves mitochondrial membrane homeostasis via STARD7 processing and is emerging as a critical regulator of protein localization between mitochondria and the cytosol PMID: 29301859
  2. Study confirmed that common variants in PARL and PINK1 were associated with leprosy. Furthermore, PARL and PINK1 could physically interact with each other and were involved in the highly connected network formed by reported leprosy susceptibility genes. PMID: 27876828
  3. PDK2/PARL senses defects in mitochondrial bioenergetics. PMID: 28178523
  4. Adipogenic process can be dissected into 3 stages according to the participation of PARL-PINK1-Parkin system. Findings reveal the sequential adipogenic events directed by PARL-PINK1-Parkin system, add more evidence supporting the convergence of pathogenesis leading to neurodegenerative and metabolic disease PMID: 28641777
  5. These findings enrich the allelic spectrum of ABCC5 in PACG. We identified no tagging SNP responsible for the association of the whole region. PMID: 28813580
  6. These results reveal a pro-apoptotic function of PARL and identify PARL-mediated Smac processing and cytochrome c release facilitated by OPA1-dependent cristae remodelling as two independent pro-apoptotic pathways in mitochondria. PMID: 28288130
  7. Its mutations are a rare cause of PD and genetic variants are neither strong nor common risk factors in Parkinson disease. PMID: 26778534
  8. pathogenic PINK1 mutants which are not cleaved by PARL affect PINK1 kinase activity and the ability to induce PARK2-mediated mitophagy. PMID: 26101826
  9. Common genetic variants of the PINK1 and PARL genes are unlikely to be involved in schizophrenia. PMID: 25354644
  10. the frequency of the haplotype AAC, and AAT were significantly higher in the unaffected cases and the frequencies of haplotype GGT were significantly higher in LHON cases PMID: 23973714
  11. Rhomboid protease PARL mediates the mitochondrial membrane potential loss-induced cleavage of PGAM5. PMID: 22915595
  12. p.S77N variant, and, possibly, mutations in the PARL protein overall, are not a frequent cause of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease PMID: 21953724
  13. work provides unexpected insights into the structural determinants regulating Parl stability and activity in vivo, and reveals a complex cascade of proteolytic events controlling the function of the protease in the mitochondrion PMID: 21415861
  14. PARL deficiency impairs PARKIN recruitment to mitochondria. PMID: 21355049
  15. the PARL-catalyzed removal of the Pink1 signal sequence in the canonical import pathway acts as a cellular checkpoint for mitochondrial integrity PMID: 21426348
  16. Mitochondrial protease PARL cleaves PINK1 at position A103. PMID: 21138942
  17. Data show that no association between PARL gene SNPs and LHON in Chinese patients with m.11778G>A. PMID: 20711738
  18. variants of PARL are suggested to influence cell death by apoptosis which has long been believed to intrigue the neurodegeneration of LHON. PMID: 20407791
  19. Results suggest that genetic variation within PARL influences mitochondrial abundance and integrity. PMID: 19862556
  20. results indicate a different function and mechanism of Hax1 in apoptosis and re-opens the question of whether mammalian PARL, in addition to apoptosis, regulates mitochondrial stress response through Omi/HtrA2 processing. PMID: 19680265
  21. PARL might mediate a developmentally regulated mitochondria-to-nuclei signaling through regulated proteolysis of its N terminus and release of the Pbeta peptide PMID: 14732705
  22. Variation in PSARL sequence and/or expression may be an important new risk factor for type 2 diabetes and other components of the metabolic syndrome. PMID: 15729572
  23. The Leu262Val variant is unlikely to be an important contributor to insulin resistance. PMID: 17019603
  24. the PARL rs3732581 genetic variant may have a role in insulin levels, metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease PMID: 18758826
  25. Genetic variation of PARL may indicate earlier onset of type 2 diabetes and increased susceptibility to nephropathy and cardiovascular complications. PMID: 19185381

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.; [P-beta]: Nucleus.
Protein Families
Peptidase S54 family
Database Links

HGNC: 18253

OMIM: 607858

KEGG: hsa:55486

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000325421

UniGene: Hs.478469

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