Recombinant Bovine DNA- (apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (APEX1)

Code CSB-YP001900BO
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP001900BO
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP001900BO-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP001900BO
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP001900BO
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
APEX1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
APEX1; APE; APEX; BAP1; REF1DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; EC 3.1.-.-; EC 4.2.99.18; APEX nuclease; APEN; Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1; AP endonuclease 1; REF-1; Redox factor-1) [Cleaved into: DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; mitochondrial]
Species
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Expression Region
2-318
Target Protein Sequence
PKRGKKGAV VEDAEEPKTE PEAKKSKAGA KKNEKEAVGE GAVLYEDPPD QKTSPSGKSA TLKICSWNVD GLRAWIKKKG LDWVKEEAPD ILCLQETKCS ENKLPVELQE LSGLSHQYWS APSDKEGYSG VGLLSRQCPL KVSYGIGEEE HDQEGRVIVA EYDAFVLVTA YVPNAGRGLV RLEYRQRWDE AFRKFLKGLA SRKPLVLCGD LNVAHEEIDL RNPKGNKKNA GFTPQERQGF GELLQAVPLT DSFRHLYPNT AYAYTFWTYM MNARSKNVGW RLDYFLLSQS VLPALCDSKI RSKALGSDHC PITLYLAL
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Functions as a apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends. Does also incise at AP sites in the DNA strand of DNA/RNA hybrids, single-stranded DNA regions of R-loop structures, and single-stranded RNA molecules. Has a 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules during short-patch BER. Possesses a DNA 3' phosphodiesterase activity capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression by participating in DNA demethylation. Acts as a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA and stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'-phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB. Plays a role in the protection from granzymes-mediated cellular repair leading to cell death. Also involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). On the other hand, APEX1 also exerts reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Involved in calcium-dependent down-regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) expression by binding to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Together with HNRNPL or the dimer XRCC5/XRCC6, associates with nCaRE, acting as an activator of transcriptional repression. Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Acts also as an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover by preferentially cleaving in between UA and CA dinucleotides of the MYC coding region determinant (CRD). In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Associates, together with YBX1, on the MDR1 promoter. Together with NPM1, associates with rRNA. Binds DNA and RNA.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Meiosis progression and female age affect expression profile of DNA repair APEX1 gene in bovine oocytes. PMID: 23673140
  2. prediction of the 3D structure of bovine AP lyase (BAP1); models of mutants showed substitution of Arg176-->Ala leads to the loss of DNA binding whereas mutation of Asp282-->Ala and His308-->Asn leads to a decrease in the enzymatic activity. PMID: 15607727
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus speckle. Endoplasmic reticulum. Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
DNA repair enzymes AP/ExoA family
Tissue Specificity
The mitochondrial form is expressed in liver (at protein level). Thymus.
Database Links
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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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