Recombinant Human 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3 (PRKAG3)

Code CSB-YP883379HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP883379HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP883379HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP883379HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP883379HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
PRKAG3
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
5 AMP activated protein kinase subunit gamma 3; 5''-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3; AAKG3_HUMAN; AMPK gamma 3 chain; AMPK gamma3; AMPK subunit gamma-3; AMPKG3; PRKAG3; Protein kinase AMP activated gamma 3 non catalytic subunit
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-489
Target Protein Sequence
MEPGLEHALR RTPSWSSLGG SEHQEMSFLE QENSSSWPSP AVTSSSERIR GKRRAKALRW TRQKSVEEGE PPGQGEGPRS RPAAESTGLE ATFPKTTPLA QADPAGVGTP PTGWDCLPSD CTASAAGSST DDVELATEFP ATEAWECELE GLLEERPALC LSPQAPFPKL GWDDELRKPG AQIYMRFMQE HTCYDAMATS SKLVIFDTML EIKKAFFALV ANGVRAAPLW DSKKQSFVGM LTITDFILVL HRYYRSPLVQ IYEIEQHKIE TWREIYLQGC FKPLVSISPN DSLFEAVYTL IKNRIHRLPV LDPVSGNVLH ILTHKRLLKF LHIFGSLLPR PSFLYRTIQD LGIGTFRDLA VVLETAPILT ALDIFVDRRV SALPVVNECG QVVGLYSRFD VIHLAAQQTY NHLDMSVGEA LRQRTLCLEG VLSCQPHESL GEVIDRIARE QVHRLVLVDE TQHLLGVVSL SDILQALVLS PAGIDALGA
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. AMPK also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. The AMPK gamma3 subunit is a non-catalytic subunit with a regulatory role in muscle energy metabolism. It mediates binding to AMP, ADP and ATP, leading to AMPK activation or inhibition: AMP-binding results in allosteric activation of alpha catalytic subunit (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) both by inducing phosphorylation and preventing dephosphorylation of catalytic subunits. ADP also stimulates phosphorylation, without stimulating already phosphorylated catalytic subunit. ATP promotes dephosphorylation of catalytic subunit, rendering the AMPK enzyme inactive.
Gene References into Functions
  1. PRKAG3-230 may be associated with sporadic Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome in a Taiwanese population. PMID: 27866917
  2. The mTOR pathway was significantly associated with overall and estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) breast cancer risk (P = 0.003 and 0.03, respectively). PRKAG3 (Padj = 0.0018) and RPS6KA3 (Padj = 0.061) were the leading genes for the associations with overall breast cancer risk and ER- breast cancer risk, respectively. PMID: 28582508
  3. Data suggest different gamma-isoforms in AMPK can have different effects on enzyme activation; here, activation of AMPK by compound 991 is greater if AMPK contains PRKAG2 versus PRKAG1 or PRKAG3. PMID: 28302767
  4. Low PRKAA2 expression is associated with follicular lymphoma. PMID: 23396962
  5. Through the enhancement of skeletal muscle glucose uptake and increased mitochondrial content, the R225W mutation of the gene encoding AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)gamma(3)may significantly enhance exercise performance. PMID: 20473479
  6. Purification and characterization of truncated human AMPK alpha 2 beta 2 gamma 3 heterotrimer from baculovirus-infected insect cells PMID: 19836452
  7. identified for the first time a mutation in the skeletal muscle-specific regulatory gamma(3) subunit of AMPK in humans PMID: 17878938
  8. the observation that the AMPKgamma3 isoform is expressed primarily in white skeletal muscle, in which it is the predominant gamma-isoform, strongly suggests that gamma3 has a key role in this tissue PMID: 14559719
  9. role of the AMPKgamma3 isoform in exercise-induced metabolic and gene regulatory responses in skeletal muscle PMID: 16306365
  10. data show that different mutations in gamma3 exert different effects on allosteric regulation of alpha2beta2gamma3 complex by AMP, whereas we find no evidence for their role in regulating the level of phosphorylation of alpha2 by upstream kinases. PMID: 17518971
  11. Genetic variability in PRKAG3 does not seem to have a major effect on glucose metabolism, but play a role in lipoprotein metabolism in humans. PMID: 17701023
  12. Variants in genes for AMPKalpha2 and AMPKgamma3 were not associated with PCOS or its component traits. PMID: 19574280
  13. Functional analysis of the pig counterpart. PMID: 10818001

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Protein Families
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit family
Tissue Specificity
Skeletal muscle, with weak expression in heart and pancreas.
Database Links

HGNC: 9387

OMIM: 604976

KEGG: hsa:53632

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000233944

UniGene: Hs.591634

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