Recombinant Human ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit clpX-like, mitochondrial (CLPX)

Code CSB-YP005582HU
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP005582HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP005582HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP005582HU
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP005582HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
CLPX
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
ATP dependent Clp protease ATP binding subunit clpX like; mitochondrial; ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit clpX-like; mitochondrial; AU014732; Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase chaperone subunit; Caseinolytic peptidase X (E.coli); Caseinolytic protease X; clpX; ClpX caseinolytic peptidase X homolog; ClpX caseinolytic protease X homolog; CLPX_HUMAN; E330029I21; Energy dependent regulator of proteolysis
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
57-633
Target Protein Sequence
FTET PAYFASKDGI SKDGSGDGNK KSASEGSSKK SGSGNSGKGG NQLRCPKCGD LCTHVETFVS STRFVKCEKC HHFFVVLSEA DSKKSIIKEP ESAAEAVKLA FQQKPPPPPK KIYNYLDKYV VGQSFAKKVL SVAVYNHYKR IYNNIPANLR QQAEVEKQTS LTPRELEIRR REDEYRFTKL LQIAGISPHG NALGASMQQQ VNQQIPQEKR GGEVLDSSHD DIKLEKSNIL LLGPTGSGKT LLAQTLAKCL DVPFAICDCT TLTQAGYVGE DIESVIAKLL QDANYNVEKA QQGIVFLDEV DKIGSVPGIH QLRDVGGEGV QQGLLKLLEG TIVNVPEKNS RKLRGETVQV DTTNILFVAS GAFNGLDRII SRRKNEKYLG FGTPSNLGKG RRAAAAADLA NRSGESNTHQ DIEEKDRLLR HVEARDLIEF GMIPEFVGRL PVVVPLHSLD EKTLVQILTE PRNAVIPQYQ ALFSMDKCEL NVTEDALKAI ARLALERKTG ARGLRSIMEK LLLEPMFEVP NSDIVCVEVD KEVVEGKKEP GYIRAPTKES SEEEYDSGVE EEGWPRQADA ANS
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease complex. Hydrolyzes ATP. Targets specific substrates for degradation by the Clp complex. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of CLPP. Enhances the DNA-binding activity of TFAM and is required for maintaining a normal mitochondrial nucleoid structure. ATP-dependent unfoldase that stimulates the incorporation of the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor into 5-aminolevulinate synthase, thereby activating 5-aminolevulinate (ALA) synthesis, the first step in heme biosynthesis. Important for efficient erythropoiesis through upregulation of heme biosynthesis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The mutation in CLPX inactivates its ATPase activity, resulting in coassembly of mutant and WT protomers to form an enzyme with reduced activity. The presence of low-activity CLPX increases the posttranslational stability of ALAS, causing increased ALAS protein and ALA levels, leading to abnormal accumulation of PPIX. PMID: 28874591
  2. Data suggest that tumors exploit ClpXP-directed proteostasis to maintain mitochondrial bioenergetics, buffer oxidative stress, and enable metastatic competence. PMID: 27389535
  3. results illustrate that ClpX overexpression is a good and simple model to study the underlying mechanisms of the UPRmt in mammalian cells. PMID: 26142927
  4. Optical trapping to assay single-molecule ClpXP unfolding and translocation of substrates consisting of domains with varying stabilities and sequences; find that ClpXP unfolds most domains by a single pathway, with kinetics that depend on the native fold and structural stability. PMID: 25083874
  5. Walker B mutation in human CLPX exhibits improved interaction with the model unfolded substrate casein and several putative physiological substrates in vitro. PMID: 22710082
  6. human ClpX, a novel mtDNA regulator, maintains mtDNA nucleoid distribution through TFAM function as a chaperone rather than as a protease and its involvement in mtDNA segregation. PMID: 22841477
  7. hClpX can regulate the appearance of hClpP peptidase activity in mitochondria and might affect the nature of the degradation products released during ATP-dependent proteolytic cycles PMID: 16115876
  8. Results reveal that the ssrA tag interacts with different loops that form the top, middle, and lower portions of the central channel of the ClpX hexamer. PMID: 18313382

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid.
Protein Families
ClpX chaperone family
Tissue Specificity
Higher expression in skeletal muscle and heart and to a lesser extent in liver, brain, placenta, lung, kidney and pancreas.
Database Links

HGNC: 2088

OMIM: 615611

KEGG: hsa:10845

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000300107

UniGene: Hs.113823

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