Recombinant Human Casein kinase I isoform delta (CSNK1D)

Code CSB-YP006067HU
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP006067HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP006067HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP006067HU
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP006067HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
CSNK1D
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Casein Kinase 1 delta; Casein kinase I delta isoform; Casein kinase I isoform delta; CKI delta; CKI-delta; CKId; CKIdelta; CSNK 1D; CSNK1D; HCKID; KC1D_HUMAN; Protein kinase CK1 delta
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-415
Target Protein Sequence
MELRVGNRYR LGRKIGSGSF GDIYLGTDIA AGEEVAIKLE CVKTKHPQLH IESKIYKMMQ GGVGIPTIRW CGAEGDYNVM VMELLGPSLE DLFNFCSRKF SLKTVLLLAD QMISRIEYIH SKNFIHRDVK PDNFLMGLGK KGNLVYIIDF GLAKKYRDAR THQHIPYREN KNLTGTARYA SINTHLGIEQ SRRDDLESLG YVLMYFNLGS LPWQGLKAAT KRQKYERISE KKMSTPIEVL CKGYPSEFAT YLNFCRSLRF DDKPDYSYLR QLFRNLFHRQ GFSYDYVFDW NMLKFGASRA ADDAERERRD REERLRHSRN PATRGLPSTA SGRLRGTQEV APPTPLTPTS HTANTSPRPV SGMERERKVS MRLHRGAPVN ISSSDLTGRQ DTSRMSTSQI PGRVASSGLQ SVVHR
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. In balance with PP1, determines the circadian period length through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. Controls PER1 and PER2 nuclear transport and degradation. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Our results reveal a new mechanism of ZNF322A oncoprotein destruction regulated by the CK1delta/GSK3beta/FBXW7a axis. Deregulation of this signaling axis results in ZNF322A overexpression and promotes cancer progression PMID: 28581525
  2. Report temperature-compensated CKIdelta-dependent multi-site phosphorylation in mammals underlies temperature compensated phosphorylation in circadian clocks. PMID: 28886336
  3. Study describes a specific mechanism for the regulation of CK1delta activity by proline-directed kinases, and demonstrate the relevance of this regulation in the control of a key CK1delta substrate, the PER2 protein. PMID: 28545154
  4. Protein kinase C alpha (PKCalpha) is able to phosphorylate CK1delta at its C-terminally located residues S328, T329, and S370. PMID: 26803658
  5. the results suggest that CK1delta activity can be modulated by the interplay between CK1delta and CDK2/E or CDK5/p35. PMID: 26464264
  6. CK1delta inhibition represents a promising strategy for targeted treatment in human breast cancer with Wnt/beta-catenin involvement. PMID: 26676609
  7. Expression of truncated hyperactive form of CKIdelta causes mislocalization and aggregation of TDP-43 in cultured cells. PMID: 26769969
  8. Inhibition of CK1delta increases lipid droplet formation and proliferation of both cancer and normal cells specifically under hypoxia and in an HIF-1alpha- and lipin-1-dependent manner. PMID: 25744540
  9. site-specific phosphorylation of adiponectin, especially at sites targeted by CK1delta in vitro, provides an additional regulatory mechanism for modulating adiponectin complex formation and function. PMID: 25724478
  10. Results indicate that changes in the expression levels of casein kinase 1 isoforms CK1delta and DK1epsilon in colorectal tumors correlate with patients' survival. PMID: 25404202
  11. CK1delta and CK1epsilon play a decisive role in triggering late steps of pre-40S maturation that are required for acquisition of functionality of 40S ribosomal subunits in protein translation. PMID: 24424021
  12. role for CK1delta in controlling the cell cycle PMID: 24817118
  13. molecular docking studies to examine the effect of the S97 mutation on its ATP-binding affinity; results explained the underlying molecular mechanism behind the observed cancer associated phenotype caused by S97C mutation in CK1delta protein PMID: 23527964
  14. decreases in CKIdelta activity can contribute to the pathogenesis of migraine. PMID: 23636092
  15. These results do not support that genetic variation in CSNK1D and CSNK1E is a susceptibility factor for major psychiatric disorders in the Japanese population. PMID: 22981886
  16. Casein kinase 1 proteomics reveal prohibitin 2 function in molecular clock PMID: 22384121
  17. casein kinase 1-delta phosphorylation of PGC-1alpha within its arginine/serine-rich domain enhances its degradation through the proteasome system PMID: 22052997
  18. CKIdelta-EB1 complexes contribute to the increase in microtubule growth speeds observed in polarized T cells, a mechanism that might serve to generate long-stable microtubules necessary for centrosome translocation. PMID: 22123863
  19. These results provide strong evidence that the centrosomal localization of CK1delta is required for Wnt-3a-dependent neuritogenesis. PMID: 21422228
  20. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that only Ser-74 phosphorylation was involved in deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) activation by CKI delta, strengthening the key role of this residue in the control of dCK activity. PMID: 20637175
  21. findings support a model in which sub-cellular localization at the centrosome is mediated, at least in part, through the action of CG-NAP/AKAP450 PMID: 12270714
  22. Ckidelta phosphorylates tau at sites that modulate tau/microtubule binding, and that the expression pattern of Ckidelta in Alzheimer's disease is consistent with it playing an important role in tau aggregation PMID: 14761950
  23. identification of a missense mutation (T44A) in the human CKIdelta gene, which results in familial advanced sleep phase syndrome; CKIdelta is a central component in the mammalian clock PMID: 15800623
  24. Inhibition of HCKID alters mitotic spindle formation and induces apoptosis in trophoblast cells. PMID: 16027726
  25. Novel human CKIdelta mutation R324H may alter the physiological role and enhance the transforming ability of CKIdelta through a Wnt/beta-catenin independent mechanism and thereby influence colonic adenoma development. PMID: 17131344
  26. phosphorylation sites in tau from Alzheimer brain show that casein kinase 1delta may have a role, together with glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disea PMID: 17562708
  27. Signal transduction pathway is defined downstream of CCK2 receptor showing that CK1 delta and epsilon phosphorylate PKD2 at 3 sites, resulting in nuclear accumulation of PKD2 and phosphorylation of nuclear PKD2 substrates in human gastric cancer cells. PMID: 17962809
  28. The degradation rate of PER2, which is regulated by CKIepsilon/delta-dependent phosphorylation, was temperature-insensitive in living clock cells. PMID: 19805222
  29. identified CK1delta/epsilon as new regulators of YAP and uncovered an intricate mechanism of YAP regulation PMID: 20048001
  30. Meta-analysis and HuGE review of genotype prevalence, gene-disease association, gene-gene interaction, and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator) PMID: 11218372

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Involvement in disease
Advanced sleep phase syndrome, familial, 2 (FASPS2)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cell membrane. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Golgi apparatus. Note=Localized at mitotic spindle microtubules, and at the centrosomes and interphase in interphase cells. Recruited to the spindle apparatus and the centrosomes in response to DNA-damage. Correct subcellular localization requires kinase activity.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Casein kinase I subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in all tissues examined, including brain, heart, lung, liver, pancreas, kidney, placenta and skeletal muscle. However, kinase activity is not uniform, with highest kinase activity in splenocytes. In blood, highly expressed in hemopoietic cells a
Database Links

HGNC: 2452

OMIM: 600864

KEGG: hsa:1453

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000324464

UniGene: Hs.631725

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