Recombinant Human Protein AF-9 (MLLT3)

Code CSB-YP014635HU
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP014635HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP014635HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP014635HU
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP014635HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
MLLT3
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
MLLT3; AF9; YEATS3; Protein AF-9; ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 9 protein; Myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia translocated to chromosome 3 protein; YEATS domain-containing protein 3
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-568
Target Protein Sequence
MASSCAVQVK LELGHRAQVR KKPTVEGFTH DWMVFVRGPE HSNIQHFVEK VVFHLHESFP RPKRVCKDPP YKVEESGYAG FILPIEVYFK NKEEPRKVRF DYDLFLHLEG HPPVNHLRCE KLTFNNPTED FRRKLLKAGG DPNRSIHTSS SSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSS TSFSKPHKLM KEHKEKPSKD SREHKSAFKE PSRDHNKSSK ESSKKPKENK PLKEEKIVPK MAFKEPKPMS KEPKPDSNLL TITSGQDKKA PSKRPPISDS EELSAKKRKK SSSEALFKSF SSAPPLILTC SADKKQIKDK SHVKMGKVKI ESETSEKKKS TLPPFDDIVD PNDSDVEENI SSKSDSEQPS PASSSSSSSS SFTPSQTRQQ GPLRSIMKDL HSDDNEEESD EVEDNDNDSE MERPVNRGGS RSRRVSLSDG SDSESSSASS PLHHEPPPPL LKTNNNQILE VKSPIKQSKS DKQIKNGECD KAYLDELVEL HRRLMTLRER HILQQIVNLI EETGHFHITN TTFDFDLCSL DKTTVRKLQS YLETSGTS
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Chromatin reader component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. Specifically recognizes and binds acylated histone H3, with a preference for histone H3 that is crotonylated. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. Recognizes and binds histone H3 crotonylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9cr), and with slightly lower affinity histone H3 crotonylated at 'Lys-18' (H3K18cr). Also recognizes and binds histone H3 acetylated and butyrylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9ac and H3K9bu, respectively), but with lower affinity than crotonylated histone H3. In the SEC complex, MLLT3 is required to recruit the complex to crotonylated histones. Recruitment of the SEC complex to crotonylated histones promotes recruitment of DOT1L on active chromatin to deposit histone H3 'Lys-79' methylation (H3K79me). Plays a key role in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance by preserving, rather than confering, HSC stemness. Acts by binding to the transcription start site of active genes in HSCs and sustaining level of H3K79me2, probably by recruiting DOT1L.
Gene References into Functions
  1. miR-564 inhibited metastasis and proliferation of prostate cancer by targeting MLLT3 PMID: 29164580
  2. MLL-AF9 fusion is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. PMID: 28114278
  3. Structural insights into H3 histone crotonyl-lysine recognition by the AF9 YEATS domain have been presented. PMID: 27545619
  4. A luciferase reporter gene assay revealed that hsp70 promoter activation is enhanced by the transcriptional co-activator AF9 and splicing mediator SNRPE, but suppressed by the coiled-coil domain-containing protein CCDC127. PMID: 26873636
  5. YEATS domain of AF9 directly links histone crotonylation to active transcription. PMID: 27105114
  6. Exploring the mechanism how AF9 recognizes and binds H3K9ac by molecular dynamics simulations and free energy calculations. PMID: 27312527
  7. Studies identified the evolutionarily conserved Af9 YEATS domain as a novel acetyllysine-binding module and established a direct link between histone acetylation and DOT1L-mediated H3K79 methylation in transcription control. PMID: 25417107
  8. Interaction with CBX8 precludes AF9-DOT1L binding. PMID: 23891621
  9. We demonstrate that leukemogenic activity of MLL-AF9 requires RUVBL2 (RuvB-like 2), an AAA+ ATPase family member that functions in a wide range of cellular processes, including chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation. PMID: 23403462
  10. AF9 functions as a signaling hub that regulates transcription through dynamic recruitment of cofactors in normal hematopoiesis and in acute leukemia. PMID: 23260655
  11. we identified a novel fusion gene consisted of PAX5 and MLLT3 during progression from chronic phase to blastic phase in chronic myeloid leukemia PMID: 22309891
  12. MLL-AF9-negative U937 cells but not positive MLL-AF9 THP-1 cells, suggesting that the toxocity ting was not antibody-mediated by antibodies against MLL-AF9 protein. PMID: 21959947
  13. our data suggest: (i) C14ORF28, GNB2L1, MLLT3, DRD2 and DARPP-32 are important in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder PMID: 20874815
  14. The patients with immunophenotype of Pre-B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia were found to carry: MLL/AF9. PMID: 16215946
  15. Down-regulation of AF9 is not necessary to abolish malignant phenotypes by induction of terminal monocyte-macrophage differentiation in leukaemic cells carrying t(9;11)(p22;q23). PMID: 16328057
  16. MLLT3 as a regulator of early erythroid and megakaryocytic cell fate in the human system. PMID: 18371451
  17. Diversin, containing several nuclear localization signals, translocates to the nucleus, where it interacts with the transcription factor AF9. PMID: 19591803
  18. AF17 competes with AF9 to bind Dot1a, decreases Dot1a nuclear expression by possibly facilitating its nuclear export, and relieves Dot1a.AF9-mediated repression of alpha-ENaC and other target genes. PMID: 19864429

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Involvement in disease
A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome.
Tissue Specificity
Enriched in undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells in fetal liver, cord blood and bone marrow.
Database Links

HGNC: 7136

OMIM: 159558

KEGG: hsa:4300

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000369695

UniGene: Hs.317248

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