SPATA7 Antibody

Code CSB-PA022506GA01HU
Size 100μl
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Product Details

Alternative Names
SPATA7 antibody; HSD3 antibody; Spermatogenesis-associated protein 7 antibody; HSD-3.1 antibody; Spermatogenesis-associated protein HSD3 antibody
Abbreviation
SPATA7
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Involved in the maintenance of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. It is required for recruitment and proper localization of RPGRIP1 to the photoreceptor connecting cilium (CC), as well as photoreceptor-specific localization of proximal CC proteins at the distal CC. Maintenance of protein localization at the photoreceptor-specific distal CC is essential for normal microtubule stability and to prevent photoreceptor degeneration.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Compound heterozygous c.1100A > G, p.(Y367C) and c.1102_1103delCT, p.(L368Efs*4) variants in SPATA7 manifest as an unusual RP phenotype in this case, showing extensive choroidal sclerosis and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy with evidence of progression over two years on multimodal imaging. PMID: 29411205
  2. We present the clinical and genetic findings of two siblings harboring the c.1112T>C/p.I371T homozygous mutation in the SPATA7 gene. PMID: 28481129
  3. The disease resulting from SPATA7 mutations in this patient initially presented as a cone-rod dystrophy (CRD), but changed over time into a phenotype more reminiscent of late-stage retinitis pigmentosa (RP). PMID: 26854980
  4. SPATA7 plays a role in RPGRIP1-mediated protein trafficking across the connecting cilium of photoreceptor cells. Apoptotic degeneration of these cells triggered by protein mislocalization is a mechanism of disease progression in LCA3/juvenile RP patients PMID: 25398945
  5. A novel homozygous large deletion in SPATA7 associated with juvenile retinitis pigmentosa has been found in a consanguineous Israeli Muslim Arab family. PMID: 25814828
  6. Digenic and triallelic mutations of CRB1 and SPATA7 were detected in a Chinese family with Leber congenital amaurosis. The results imply that CRB1 and SPATA7 may not interact with each other directly. PMID: 22219627
  7. In conclusion, our data established the first linkage association of a loss-of-function mutation in the SPATA7 gene with a typical retinitis pigmentosa (RP) phenotype and not with leber congenital amaurosis or early onset RP. PMID: 22136677
  8. Mutations in SPATA7 are a rare cause of childhood retinal dystrophy accounting for 1.7% of disease in this cohort. PMID: 21310915
  9. analysis of the SPATA7 mutations in Leber congenital amaurosis and the associated phenotype PMID: 20104588
  10. isolation and characterization of HSD-3.1 expressed in the testis PMID: 12736779
  11. Spata7 is expressed in the mature mouse retina. PMID: 19268277

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Involvement in disease
Leber congenital amaurosis 3 (LCA3); Retinitis pigmentosa autosomal recessive (ARRP)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axoneme. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, cilium, photoreceptor outer segment.
Database Links

HGNC: 20423

OMIM: 268000

KEGG: hsa:55812

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000377176

UniGene: Hs.525518

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