Recombinant Human ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2 (ARL2)

Code CSB-YP002080HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP002080HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP002080HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP002080HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP002080HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
ARL2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
ADP ribosylation factor like 2; ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2; ARFL2; Arl184; Arl2; ARL2_HUMAN
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
2-184
Target Protein Sequence
GLLTILKKM KQKERELRLL MLGLDNAGKT TILKKFNGED IDTISPTLGF NIKTLEHRGF KLNIWDVGGQ KSLRSYWRNY FESTDGLIWV VDSADRQRMQ DCQRELQSLL VEERLAGATL LIFANKQDLP GALSSNAIRE VLELDSIRSH HWCIQGCSAV TGENLLPGID WLLDDISSRI FTAD
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound form, and the rate of cycling is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAP). GTP-binding protein that does not act as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit. Regulates formation of new microtubules and centrosome integrity. Prevents the TBCD-induced microtubule destruction. Participates in association with TBCD, in the disassembly of the apical junction complexes. Antagonizes the effect of TBCD on epithelial cell detachment and tight and adherens junctions disassembly. Together with ARL2, plays a role in the nuclear translocation, retention and transcriptional activity of STAT3. Component of a regulated secretory pathway involved in Ca(2+)-dependent release of acetylcholine. Required for normal progress through the cell cycle. Also regulates mitochondrial integrity and function.
Gene References into Functions
  1. High ARL2 expression is associated with Osteosarcoma. PMID: 29265919
  2. conclude that the TBCD*ARL2*beta-tubulin complex represents a functional intermediate in the beta-tubulin folding pathway whose activity is regulated by the cycling of nucleotides on ARL2 PMID: 28970104
  3. Results identified ARL2 and TBCD, as important in tubulin folding and microtubule dynamics. Both ARL2 and TBCD also localize to centrosomes. A growing body of evidence also has found roles for ARL2 inside mitochondria, as a regulator of mitochondrial fusion, and in the traffic of farnesylated cargos between membranes and specifically to cilia and photoreceptor cells. [review] PMID: 27400436
  4. In conclusion, our study revealed that miR-214 acts as a tumor suppressor via inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells through targeting ARL2, and that both miR-214 and ARL2 may serve as prognostic or therapeutic targets for cervical cancer. PMID: 28137590
  5. Novel Biochemical and Structural Insights into the Interaction of Myristoylated Cargo with Unc119 Protein and Their Release by Arl2/3. PMID: 27481943
  6. We hypothesize that ARL2 plays essential roles inside mitochondria along with other cellular functions, at least in part to provide coupling of regulation between these essential cell processes. PMID: 24911211
  7. MiR-195 regulates cell apoptosis in a context-dependent manner through directly targeting ARL2. PMID: 23807224
  8. The G proteins Arl2 acts in a GTP-dependent manner as allosteric release factors for farnesylated cargo. PMID: 22002721
  9. a novel function of miR-16 targeting ARL2 in modulating proliferation and cell cycle progression. PMID: 21199864
  10. Data show that bovine and human TBCD have functionally identical roles in tubulin heterodimer assembly, and that the inability of human TBCD to disrupt microtubule integrity can be overcome by siRNA-mediated suppression of expression of Arl2. PMID: 20740604
  11. C. elegans evl-20 gene encodes a functional homolog of human ARL2. Elimination of evl-20 function results in abnormal vulval, gonad, and male tail development and disrupts embryonic proliferation, hypodermal enclosure, and elongation. PMID: 12015966
  12. Arl2 is present in centrosomes and propose that its action in regulating tubulin polymerization is mediated at centrosomes PMID: 16525022
  13. In summary, alterations in Arl2 protein content were found to be associated with modifications in tubulin pools, microtubule dynamics as well as cell cycle progression. PMID: 17188265
  14. ARL2 and beta-tubulin cofactor D participate in AJC disassembly and epithelial depolarization PMID: 17704193
  15. Arl2 and Arl3 interactions were characterized. PMID: 18588884
  16. Arl2 could, via protein phosphatase 2A , influence p53 phosphorylation status. PMID: 18818514
  17. Crystal structure of the ARL2-GTP-BART complex reveals a novel recognition and binding mode of small GTPase with effector. PMID: 19368893

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Small GTPase superfamily, Arf family
Database Links

HGNC: 693

OMIM: 601175

KEGG: hsa:402

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000246747

UniGene: Hs.502836

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