Recombinant Rat Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4 (Kcna4)

Code CSB-CF012009RA
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source in vitro E.coli expression system
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Product Details

Target Names
Kcna4
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Kcna4; Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 4; RCK4; RHK1; RK3; Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv1.4
Species
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Expression Region
1-655
Target Protein Sequence
MEVAMVSAESSGCNSHMPYGYAAQARARERERLAHSRAAAAAAVAAATAAVEGTGGSGGG PHHHHQTRGAYSSHDPQGSRGSREEEATRTEKKKKLHHRQSSFPHCSDLMPSGSEEKILR ELSEEEEDEEEEEEEEEEGRFYYSEEDHGDGCSYTDLLPQDDGGGGGYSSVRYSDCCERV VINVSGLRFETQMKTLAQFPETLLGDPEKRTQYFDPLRNEYFFDRNRPSFDAILYYYQSG GRLKRPVNVPFDIFTEEVKFYQLGEEALLKFREDEGFVREEEDRALPENEFKKQIWLLFE YPESSSPARGIAIVSVLVILISIVIFCLETLPEFRDDRDLIMALSAGGHSRLLNDTSAPH LENSGHTIFNDPFFIVETVCIVWFSFEFVVRCFACPSQALFFKNIMNIIDIVSILPYFIT LGTDLAQQQGGGNGQQQQAMSFAILRIIRLVRVFRIFKLSRHSKGLQILGHTLRASMREL GLLIFFLFIGVILFSSAVYFAEADEPTTHFQSIPDAFWWAVVTMTTVGYGDMKPITVGGK IVGSLCAIAGVLTIALPVPVIVSNFNYFYHRETENEEQTQLTQNAVSCPYLPSNLLKKFR SSTSSSLGDKSEYLEMEEGVKESLCGKEEKCQGKGDDSETDKNNCSNAKAVETDV
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes. Forms tetrameric potassium-selective channels through which potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. The channel alternates between opened and closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane. Can form functional homotetrameric channels and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNA4, KCNA5, and possibly other family members as well; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel. Channel properties are modulated by cytoplasmic beta subunits that regulate the subcellular location of the alpha subunits and promote rapid inactivation. In vivo, membranes probably contain a mixture of heteromeric potassium channel complexes, making it difficult to assign currents observed in intact tissues to any particular potassium channel family member. Homotetrameric KCNA4 forms a potassium channel that opens in response to membrane depolarization, followed by rapid spontaneous channel closure. Likewise, a heterotetrameric channel formed by KCNA1 and KCNA4 shows rapid inactivation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Four prolines and four lysines in a Kv1.4 homotetramer might provide a binding site for a putative endoplasmic reticulum-export molecule to ensure high cell surface protein expression of the channel. PMID: 28054303
  2. synaptotagmin I is an interacting protein of Kv1.4 channel. PMID: 24423395
  3. Kv1.4 K(+) channels are potently regulated by intracellular free heme; heme binds to the N-terminal inactivation domain and thereby impairs the inactivation process PMID: 24082096
  4. Endogenous H2S generating enzyme cystathionine-beta-synthetase was co-localized well with Kv1.1 and Kv1.4 in trigeminal ganglion neurons. PMID: 23413915
  5. Immunocytochemistry indicated that protein expression for Kv1.4 increased between 1 wk and 4-5 wk of age. PMID: 21451062
  6. N-type inactivation prevention (NIP) domain function was shown to require positioning of Kv1.6 adjacent to the Kv1.4 subunit. PMID: 21352098
  7. NMR assignments for 48 kDa tetramer of the T1 domain of Kv1.4 [Kv1.4] PMID: 19888682
  8. Kv1.4 channels are widely distributed in the rat brain and activation of this channel would have different modulatory effects on neuronal excitability. PMID: 14615029
  9. preventing N-glycosylation of Kv1.4 decreased its protein stability, induced its high partial intracellular retention, and decreased its cell surface protein levels PMID: 14688283
  10. Kv3.4 subunit immunoreactivity (Kv3.4-IR) was widespread, with dense, punctate staining in many regions including the intermediolateral cell column (IML) and the dorsal vagal nucleus (DVN), nucleus ambiguus (NA) and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS). PMID: 15207333
  11. These results suggest that diffusible factors coordinate the pregnancy-associated changes in molecular compositions of myometrial Kv4-KChIP channel complexes. PMID: 15454398
  12. Immunohistochemical co-expression of carbonic anhydrase II with Kv1.4 and TRPV1 in rat small-diameter trigeminal ganglion neurons. PMID: 15885224
  13. Taken together, elevation of the neuronal transmission stimulates the phosphorylation of Kv1.4 at Ser229 via the Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor. PMID: 16000151
  14. these results demonstrate that Kv4alpha subunits encode IA channels and that IA plays a pivotal role in shaping the waveforms of individual action potentials and in controlling repetitive firing in visual cortical pyramidal neurons. PMID: 16207878
  15. Continuum electrostatics was used to investigate the interactions of Kv1.4 mutants H508 or K532 with K(+) sites in the pore. PMID: 17359997
  16. Temporomandibular joint(TMJ) inflammation reduces expression of Kv1.4 subunits in small-/medium sized (Adelta-/C-) trigeminal ganglion neurons and this may contribute to trigeminal inflammatory allodynia in TMJ disorder. PMID: 17584507
  17. Removal of the fast N-type inactivation gate, delta (6-46), reveals a steric interference of internal TEA with an internally located slow inactivation gate in Xenopus oocytes expression system. PMID: 19029372
  18. Bladder inflammation increases bladder afferent neuron excitability by decreasing expression of Kv1.4 alpha-subunits. PMID: 19279288
  19. Both arachidonic acid and Trolox potently modulate Kv1.4 and Kv4.2 channel alpha-subunits, thereby presumably tuning presynaptic transmitter release and postsynaptic somatodendritic excitability in synaptic transmission and plasticity. PMID: 19453640

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection, axon.
Protein Families
Potassium channel family, A (Shaker) (TC 1.A.1.2) subfamily, Kv1.4/KCNA4 sub-subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Detected in brain (at protein level). Heart and brain.
Database Links
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