Recombinant Mouse Phospholipid transfer protein(Pltp)

1. this work reports a physiological role for PLTP in the polarization of CD4(+) T cells toward the pro-inflammatory Th1 phenotype. PMID: 26320740
2. these findings elucidated that PLTP repressed LPS induced inflammation due to extracellular LPS binding capability, and the protective effects were not related to HDL pool size in mice. PMID: 26857615
3. Data presented a novel model to link phospholipid metabolism to APP processing and also suggested that PLTP played an important role in Abeta metabolism and would be useful to further elucidate functions of PLTP in Alzheimer's disease susceptibility. PMID: 26160914
4. In hepatocytes, initial recruitment of phospholipid (PL) by apoB:1000 leading to the formation of the PL-rich apoB-containing initiation complex is mediated to a large extent by PLTP. PMID: 25638820
5. PLTP plays an important role in modulating the stability of atherosclerotic plaques. The receptor-interacting protein 3- reactive oxygen species signal pathway could be involved in this PLTP-mediated process. PMID: 25324570
6. Adipocyte PLTP plays a small but significant role in plasma PLTP activity and promotes cholesterol efflux from adipose tissues. PMID: 25477345
7. PLTP exerts significant effects on apoA-I lipidation and nascent HDL biogenesis in hepatocytes by promoting ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated lipid efflux and the remodeling of nascent HDL particles. PMID: 25060793
8. Plasma Sphingosine-1-phosphate contents were decreased by 60.1 % in PLTP knockout mice (PLTP-/-, N = 5) compared with their wild type littermates (WT, N = 5) (151.70 +/- 38.59 vs. 379.32 +/- 59.90 nmol/l, P<0.01). PMID: 24158769
9. Therefore we concluded that PLTP deficiency impaired cognition and aggravated AD by enhancing the generation of Abeta in the cortex of old mice. PMID: 24121956
10. Cerebrovascular oxidative stress increased in PLTP deficient mice, including increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation marker 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and reduced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. PMID: 24513285
11. PLTP is actively involved in lipid transfer, cholesterol efflux, HDL genesis, and remodeling at the blood-brain barrier. PMID: 24369175
12. PLTP can play a significant role in the pathophysiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm. PMID: 23830874
13. Liver-specific PLTP deficiency significantly reduces plasma HDL and apoB-containing lipoprotein levels. PMID: 23846500
14. The results of this study suggested that PLTP, through its ability to deliver vitamin E to the brain, constitutes an endogenous neuroprotective agent. Increasing PLTP activity may offer a new way to develop neuroprotective therapies. PMID: 23303044
15. Our results suggest, for the first time, that the major function of liver PLTP is to drive VLDL production and makes a small contribution to plasma PLTP activity. PMID: 22367708
16. presence of PLTP in tear fluid appears to be essential for maintaining a healthy and functional ocular surface PMID: 21514421
17. the SR-BI pathway contributes in unique ways to cholesterol metabolism and atherosclerosis susceptibility even in the presence of CETP PMID: 21454568
18. Diet-induced lipid accumulation in phospholipid transfer protein-deficient mice: its atherogenicity and potential mechanism PMID: 20543142
19. PLTP increases blood coagulation and worsens the extent of ischemic lesions in response to acute oxidative stress. PMID: 20864671
20. It is concluded that PLTP is essential in mediating the association of triacyl lipid A with lipoproteins, leading to extension of its residence time and to magnification of its proinflammatory and anticancer properties. PMID: 20418497
21. increased PLTP permits triglyceride incorporation into abnormally large VLDL, which are removed from plasma by LDL receptors PMID: 20037162
22. data show that PLTP regulates the bioavailability of vitamin E in atherogenic lipoproteins and suggest a novel strategy for achieving more effective concentrations of anti-oxidants in lipoproteins, independent of dietary supplementation PMID: 12105225
23. pltp is regulated by liver X receptors in mice PMID: 12177004
24. elevated PLTP activity in human cholesteryl ester transfer protein (huCEPT) transgenic mice results in an increase in VLDL secretion PMID: 12401886
25. The phospholipid transfer protein gene is a liver X receptor target expressed by macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions. PMID: 12612088
26. Two-fold increased plasma PLTP activity in apoE knockout mice results in a decrease in HDL cholesterol, HDL phospholipid, and apoAI levels and indicates that elevated plasma PLTP levels constitute a novel, long-term risk factor for atherosclerosis. PMID: 12855484
27. PLTP has a role in transporting cholesterol and phospholipids from cells to lipoprotein particles by a process involving PLTP interactions with cellular ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 PMID: 14559902
28. Five significant loci were identified as being involved in PLTP activity in the mouse and supporting evidence was provided for the candidacy of Nr1h4 and Apof as the genes underlying Pltpq2. PMID: 14592843
29. LDL from PLTP0 mice was markedly resistant to oxidation and induced significantly less monocyte chemotactic activity compared with that in controls. In vitro, PLTP0 HDL removed significantly more oxidized phospholipids from LDL than did control HDL PMID: 15258196
30. PLTP deficiency decreases liver vitamin E content, increases hepatic oxidant tone, and substantially enhances reactive oxygen species-dependent destruction of newly synthesized apolipoprotein B via a post-endoplasmic reticulum process. PMID: 15734742
31. data suggested that PLTP may play important role(s) during in vivo preimplantation embryo development PMID: 15832314
32. The effect of PLTP gene deletion on the fertility of male and female mice is reported. PMID: 16467369
33. complex regulatory role of PLTP in serum and liver lipid homeostasis, as well as in the formation of nascent apoA-I-PL complexes from the liver PMID: 16554055
34. Absence of endogenous phospholipid transfer protein impairs ABCA1-dependent efflux of cholesterol from macrophage foam cells. PMID: 16687660
35. Macrophage PLTP deficiency causes a significant reduction of apoE secretion from the cells, and this in turn promotes the accumulation of cholesterol in the circulation and accelerates the development of atherosclerosis. PMID: 17038631
36. PLTP deficiency in knockout mice results in reduced cholesterol uptake as well as secretion by the intestine. PMID: 17641249
37. antiatherogenic properties of macrophage-derived PLTP are related at least in part to its ability to reduce cholesterol accumulation in macrophages through changes in the alpha-tocopherol content and oxidative status of the cells PMID: 17717294
38. unlike total systemic PLTP, locally produced macrophage-derived PLTP beneficially alters lipoprotein metabolism and reduces lesion progression in hyperlipidemic mice PMID: 17928634
39. PLTP appears to play a proatherogenic role in diet-induced hyperlipidemic mice PMID: 18198166
40. PLTP expression by bone marrow derived cells results in atherogenic effects on plasma lipids, increased PLTP activity, high local PLTP protein levels in the atherosclerotic lesions and increased atherosclerotic lesion size PMID: 18509527
41. PLTP transfer activity is essential for the development of atherosclerosis in PLTP transgenic mice. PMID: 18711210
42. These findings indicate that plasma HDL level is an important regulator of plasma PLTP and might play a role in the stabilization of PLTP in plasma. PMID: 19422933
43. Elevated PLTP activity lowers plasma HDL-cholesterol by stimulating the plasma turnover and hepatic uptake of HDL cholesteryl esters. PMID: 19524061

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KEGG: mmu:18830

STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000061519

UniGene: Mm.6105