Product Details

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Endotoxin

Less than 1.0 EU/ug as determined by LAL method.

Activity

①Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human DSG2 at 2 μg/mL can bind Anti-DSG2 recombinant antibody (CSB-RA622752MA1HU)，the EC50 is 20.26-38.00 ng/mL.

Target Names

DSG2

Uniprot No.

Q14126

Alternative Names

(Cadherin family member 5)(HDGC)

Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

Source

Mammalian cell

Expression Region

50-609aa

Target Protein Sequence

AWITAPVALREGEDLSKKNPIAKIHSDLAEERGLKITYKYTGKGITEPPFGIFVFNKDTGELNVTSILDREETPFFLLTGYALDARGNNVEKPLELRIKVLDINDNEPVFTQDVFVGSVEELSAAHTLVMKINATDADEPNTLNSKISYRIVSLEPAYPPVFYLNKDTGEIYTTSVTLDREEHSSYTLTVEARDGNGEVTDKPVKQAQVQIRILDVNDNIPVVENKVLEGMVEENQVNVEVTRIKVFDADEIGSDNWLANFTFASGNEGGYFHIETDAQTNEGIVTLIKEVDYEEMKNLDFSVIVANKAAFHKSIRSKYKPTPIPIKVKVKNVKEGIHFKSSVISIYVSESMDRSSKGQIIGNFQAFDEDTGLPAHARYVKLEDRDNWISVDSVTSEIKLAKLPDFESRYVQNGTYTVKIVAISEDYPRKTITGTVLINVEDINDNCPTLIEPVQTICHDAEYVNVTAEDLDGHPNSGPFSFSVIDKPPGMAEKWKIARQESTSVLLQQSEKKLGRSEIQFLISDNQGFSCPEKQVLTLTVCECLHGSGCREAQHDSYVG

Mol. Weight

63.8 kDa

Protein Length

Partial

Tag Info

C-terminal 10xHis-tagged

Form

Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.

Buffer

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered 20 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5 M NaCl, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0

Reconstitution

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Protein FAQs

Storage Condition

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Shelf Life

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.

Lead Time

Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 3-7 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

Notes

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4℃ for up to one week.

Datasheet & COA

Please contact us to get it.

Description

This Human DSG2 recombinant protein was produced in Mammalian cell, where the gene sequence encoding Human DSG2 (24-609aa) was expressed with the C-terminal 10xHis-tag. The purity of this DSG2 protein was greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Its endotoxin content is less than 1.0 EU/ug as determined by the LAL method. The activity was validated. In a functional ELISA, immobilized human DSG2 at 2 μg/mL can bind Anti-DSG2 recombinant antibody (CSB-RA622752MA1HU) with the EC₅₀ of 20.26-38.00 ng/mL.

Desmoglein 2 (DSG2), also known as CDHF5, is an adhesion protein located on the cell surface and belongs to a 160 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the cadherin family. It is the main protein component of bridge-body contact between epithelial cells and can participate in biological processes such as tumorigenesis and intercellular adhesion.

DSG2 is a cancer-related transmembrane glycoprotein, which plays an important role in the occurrence of cancer, especially in the migration and invasion of cancer cells. In recent years, some studies have discovered some substances that can regulate the expression of DSG2. Beyer et al. developed a recombinant adenovirus serotype 3-derived protein JO-1. It can bind DSG2 during the transient opening of epithelial tumor cell junctions, thereby enhancing the antitumor effects of several therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. DSG2 protein can also be used as a biomarker for clinical auxiliary diagnosis, and can be used for preventing or treating cancer.

Abnormal expression and function of the desmoglein family play an important role in the occurrence and development of some diseases. However, the reasons why abnormalities in the desmoglein family lead to disease are not well understood. At present, there are few clinical drugs for DSG2, and the progress of clinical drug development is relatively slow. Studies have shown that some drugs or DSG2 antibodies can regulate the expression and function of DSG2 to achieve the purpose of treating diseases. These studies indicate that the desmoglein family may be used as a new target for the prevention and treatment of some diseases.

Target Background

Function

Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion.

Gene References into Functions

A homozygous mutation of DSG2 p.F531C was identified as the pathogenic mutation in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D) involving both ventricles, as a result of widened and impaired intercalated discs, interrupted myocardial fibers, and abnormally hyperplastic interstitial fibers, collagen fibers, and adipocytes. PMID: 28578331
DSG2 as a key regulator of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) activity in human melanoma and suggest this molecule might be therapeutically targeted to reduce tumor blood supply and metastatic spread. PMID: 27340778
Data suggest that Dsg2 stimulates cell growth and migration by positively regulating EGFR level and signaling through a c-Src and Cav1-dependent mechanism using lipid rafts as signal modulatory platforms. PMID: 26918609
identified DSG2 expression in distinct progenitor cell subpopulations and show that, independent from its classical function as a component of desmosomes, this cadherin also plays a critical role in the vasculature PMID: 27338829
Expression of the desmosomal protein Desmoglein-2 was reduced in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy pediatric patients. PMID: 28764973
This study defines a mechanism by which Dsg2 expression in cancer cells can modulate the tumor microenvironment, a step critical for tumor progression. PMID: 28438789
Silencing of Dsg2 but not Dsc2 resulted in loss of cell cohesion and enhanced migration, and invasion of pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. PMID: 28277619
The homozygous desmoglein 2 variant c.1003A;G co-segregated with Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, indicating autosomal recessive inheritance and complete penetrance. PMID: 28818065
these data suggest that palmitoylation of Dsg2 regulates protein transport to the plasma membrane. Modulation of the palmitoylation status of desmosomal cadherins can affect desmosome dynamics. PMID: 27703000
Both Dsg2 mRNA and protein were highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and associated with NSCLC size, but not with overall survival of patients. PMID: 27629878
Currently, 13 genes have been associated with the disease but nearly 40 % of clinically diagnosed cases remain without a genetic diagnosis. PMID: 25398255
DSG2 and DSG3 might be potential diagnostic markers for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID: 25468811
In endometrial luminal epithelium, cadherin 6, desmoglein 2 and plexin b2 were surprisingly found in the apical as well as the lateral membrane domain; their knock-down compromised epithelial integrity. PMID: 25237006
a low DSG2 expression phenotype is a useful prognostic biomarker of tumor aggressiveness and may serve as an aid in identifying patients with clinically significant prostate cancer. PMID: 24896103
Six variants of uncertain clinical significance in the PKP2, JUP, and DSG2 genes showed a deleterious effect on mRNA splicing, indicating these are ARVD/C-related pathogenic splice site mutations. PMID: 25087486
This structure reveals that the ectodomain of Dsg2 is flexible even in the calcium-bound state and, on average, is shorter than the type 1 cadherin crystal structures. PMID: 25855637
Desmoglein 2 expression attenuates migration of melanoma cells, mediated by downregulation of secretogranin II. PMID: 24558503
Gal3 has a role in stabilizing desmoglein-2, a desmosomal cadherin, and intercellular adhesion in intestinal epithelial cells PMID: 24567334
Desmoglein-2 co-localizes with integrin-beta8 in N-MVECs. PMID: 23874518
Authors found a number of mutations within or near the EF loop of the Ad3 fiber knob that resulted in affinities to DSG2 that were several orders of magnitude higher than those to the wild-type Ad3 knob. PMID: 23946456
findings were consistent with the results obtained by immunohistochemistry of endomyocardial biopsies and epidermal tissue of mutation carriers, which indicated a normal cellular distribution of DSG2 PMID: 23381804
Snail regulates levels of E-cadherin and desmoglein 2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells both transcriptionally and post-translationally. PMID: 23261431
CD133 interacts with plakoglobin and knockdown of CD133 by RNA interference (RNAi) results in the downregulation of desmoglein-2. PMID: 23326490
Specific desmosomal cadherins contribute differently to keratinocyte cohesion and that Dsg2 compared to Dsg3 is less important in this context. PMID: 23326495
an impaired prodomain cleavage and an influence on the DSG2-properties could be demonstrated for the R46Q-variant leading to the classification of the variant as a potential gain-of-function mutant in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy PMID: 23071725
The Dsg unique region(DUR) of Dsg2 stabilized Dsg2 at the cell surface by inhibiting its internalization and promoted strong intercellular adhesion. PMID: 23128240
Gastroesophageal reflux disease was specifically associated with elevated transcript levels of desmoglein 2 and plakoglobin PMID: 22521077
Dsg-2 with a mutation at the predicted cleavage site is resistant to cleavage by matriptase. Thus Dsg-2 seems to be a functionally relevant physiological substrate of matriptase. PMID: 22783993
Desmoglein 2, expressed earliest among the four isoforms in development, was found to be mutated in arrythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and is a receptor for a subset of adenoviruses that cause respiratory and urinary tract infections. PMID: 22189787
The Dsg2 exhibit microtubule-dependent transport in epithelial cells but use distinct motors to traffic to the plasma membrane. PMID: 22184201
We detected a novel mutation: DSG2 3059_3062delAGAG and it may induce disintegrationofthe desmosomal structure PMID: 21397041
Dsg2 extracellular and intracellular domains are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes, and multiple cleavage fragments of Dsg2 are generated in colonic epithelial cells. PMID: 21715983
Study demonstrated a molecular switching in gene expression within the desmoglein subfamily between DSG3 and DSG2 during oral cancer progression. PMID: 20923451
Co-segregation of the G812S mutation with disease expression was established in a large Caucasian family.No differences in targeting or stability of the mutant proteins, suggesting that they act via a dominant negative mechanism PMID: 20708101
Dsg2-mediated adhesion affects tight junction integrity and is required to maintain intestinal epithelial barrier properties PMID: 20224006
Desmoglein 2 was highly expressed by the least differentiated cells of the cutaneous epithelium, including the hair follicle bulge of the fetus and adult, bulb matrix cells, and basal layer of the outer root sheath. PMID: 12787134
Nine heterozygous DSG2 mutations (5 missense, 2 insertion-deletions, 1 nonsense, and 1 splice site mutation) were detected in subjects with ARVC. PMID: 16505173
mutations in DSG2 contribute to the development ofarrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy PMID: 16773573
Data demonstrate that UV-induced desmoglein-2 down-regulation is mediated via reactive oxygen species which are generated through EGF receptor activation and Rac2/NADPH oxidase activation. PMID: 16820949
Mutations in DSG2 display a high degree of penetrance. Disease expression was of variable severity with left ventricular involvement a prominent feature. PMID: 17105751
long term treatment with epidermal growth factor (EGF) leads to a marked increase in the levels of ADAM17, which also increases the shedding of several substrates of ADAM17, including the desmosomal cadherin Dsg-2 PMID: 17227756
desmoglein 2 is a novel solitary surface glycoprotein in malignant melanoma cells PMID: 17495963
Dsg2 was targeted by caspases in cell lines undergoing staurosporine-induced apoptosis. The proteolytic processing of full-length Dsg2 released a 70-kDa fragment into the cytosol. PMID: 17559062
Dsg2 regulates intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis driven by cysteine proteases during physiological differentiation and inflammation PMID: 17804817
DSG2-V55M polymorphism is identified as a novel risk variant for dilated cardiomyopathy. PMID: 18678517
Monoclonal antibodies against the proregion of the desmosomal cadherin, human desmoglein-2. PMID: 18707543
Desmoglein 2 has been demonstrated in a sizable subset of nevi and primary melanomas. PMID: 18975006
Results show that epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition stabilizes desmoglein 2 at intercellular junctions by interfering with its accumulation in an internalized cytoplasmic pool. PMID: 18987342
levels of Dsg1 & Dsg2 are reduced in pancreatic tumors; expression of kallikrein 7 in BxPC-3 cells resulted in increase in shedding of soluble Dsg2 PMID: 19091121
While Dsg2 expression was consistently strong in BCC, it varied in SCC with a minor correlation between a decrease of Dsg2 expression and tumor differentiation PMID: 19458482

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Involvement in disease

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10 (ARVD10); Cardiomyopathy, dilated 1BB (CMD1BB)

Subcellular Location

Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell junction, desmosome.

Tissue Specificity

All of the tissues tested and carcinomas.

Database Links

HGNC: 3049

OMIM: 125671

KEGG: hsa:1829

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000261590

UniGene: Hs.412597

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Code	CSB-MP622752HU
MSDS	MSDS
Size	$396
	Order now
Image	(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel. Activity Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human DSG2 at 2μg/mL can bind Anti-DSG2 recombinant antibody (CSB-RA622752MA1HU)， the EC₅₀ is 20.26-38.00 ng/mL. Biological Activity Assay
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Recombinant Human Desmoglein-2 (DSG2), partial (Active)

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