| Code | CSB-YP615672HU |
| Size | Pls inquire |
| Source | Yeast |
| Have Questions? | Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat |
| Code | CSB-EP615672HU |
| Size | Pls inquire |
| Source | E.coli |
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| Code | CSB-EP615672HU-B |
| Size | Pls inquire |
| Source | E.coli |
| Conjugate | Avi-tag Biotinylated E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag. |
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| Code | CSB-BP615672HU |
| Size | Pls inquire |
| Source | Baculovirus |
| Have Questions? | Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat |
| Code | CSB-MP615672HU |
| Size | Pls inquire |
| Source | Mammalian cell |
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| Purity | >85% (SDS-PAGE) |
| Target Names | KLRD1 |
| Uniprot No. | Q13241 |
| Alternative Names | CD 94; CD94; CD94 antigen; Killer cell lectin like receptor subfamily D member 1; Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily D member 1; KLRD 1; KLRD1; KLRD1 protein; KLRD1_HUMAN; KP 43; KP43; Natural killer cells antigen CD94; NK cell receptor; OTTHUMP00000238754; OTTHUMP00000238755; OTTHUMP00000238756; OTTHUMP00000238758; OTTHUMP00000239093 |
| Species | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Protein Length | Partial |
| Tag Info | The following tags are available. N-terminal His-tagged Tag-Free The tag type will be determined during production process. If
you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
|
| Form |
Lyophilized powder Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand. |
| Buffer before Lyophilization | Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0 |
| Reconstitution | We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference. |
| Troubleshooting and FAQs |
Protein FAQs |
| Storage Condition | Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature
and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C. |
| Lead Time | Delivery time
may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors
for specific delivery time. Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged. |
| Notes | Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. |
| Datasheet | Please contact us to get it. |
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| Function |
Immune receptor involved in self-nonself discrimination. In complex with KLRC1 or KLRC2 on cytotoxic and regulatory lymphocyte subsets, recognizes non-classical major histocompatibility (MHC) class Ib molecule HLA-E loaded with self-peptides derived from the signal sequence of classical MHC class Ia and non-classical MHC class Ib molecules. Enables cytotoxic cells to monitor the expression of MHC class I molecules in healthy cells and to tolerate self. Primarily functions as a ligand binding subunit as it lacks the capacity to signal.; KLRD1-KLRC1 acts as an immune inhibitory receptor. Key inhibitory receptor on natural killer (NK) cells that regulates their activation and effector functions. Dominantly counteracts T cell receptor signaling on a subset of memory/effector CD8-positive T cells as part of an antigen-driven response to avoid autoimmunity. On intraepithelial CD8-positive gamma-delta regulatory T cells triggers TGFB1 secretion, which in turn limits the cytotoxic programming of intraepithelial CD8-positive alpha-beta T cells, distinguishing harmless from pathogenic antigens. In HLA-E-rich tumor microenvironment, acts as an immune inhibitory checkpoint and may contribute to progressive loss of effector functions of NK cells and tumor-specific T cells, a state known as cell exhaustion. Upon HLA-E-peptide binding, transmits intracellular signals through KLRC1 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) by recruiting INPP5D/SHIP-1 and INPPL1/SHIP-2 tyrosine phosphatases to ITIMs, and ultimately opposing signals transmitted by activating receptors through dephosphorylation of proximal signaling molecules.; KLRD1-KLRC2 acts as an immune activating receptor. On cytotoxic lymphocyte subsets recognizes HLA-E loaded with signal sequence-derived peptides from non-classical MHC class Ib HLA-G molecules, likely playing a role in the generation and effector functions of adaptive NK cells and in maternal-fetal tolerance during pregnancy. Regulates the effector functions of terminally differentiated cytotoxic lymphocyte subsets, and in particular may play a role in adaptive NK cell response to viral infection. Upon HLA-E-peptide binding, transmits intracellular signals via the adapter protein TYROBP/DAP12, triggering the phosphorylation of proximal signaling molecules and cell activation.; (Microbial infection) Viruses like human cytomegalovirus have evolved an escape mechanism whereby virus-induced down-regulation of host MHC class I molecules is coupled to the binding of viral peptides to HLA-E, restoring HLA-E expression and inducing HLA-E-dependent NK cell immune tolerance to infected cells. Recognizes HLA-E in complex with human cytomegalovirus UL40-derived peptide (VMAPRTLIL) and inhibits NK cell cytotoxicity.; (Microbial infection) May recognize HLA-E in complex with HIV-1 gag/Capsid protein p24-derived peptide (AISPRTLNA) on infected cells and may inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity, a mechanism that allows HIV-1 to escape immune recognition.; (Microbial infection) Upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, may contribute to functional exhaustion of cytotoxic NK cells and CD8-positive T cells. On NK cells, may recognize HLA-E in complex with SARS-CoV-2 S/Spike protein S1-derived peptide (LQPRTFLL) expressed on the surface of lung epithelial cells, inducing NK cell exhaustion and dampening antiviral immune surveillance.
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| Gene References into Functions |
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| Subcellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in NK cell subsets (at protein level). Expressed in memory/effector CD8-positive alpha-beta T cell subsets (at protein level). Expressed in melanoma-specific cytotoxic T cell clones (at protein level). Expressed in terminally differentiated cyto |
| Database Links |
HGNC: 6378 OMIM: 602894 KEGG: hsa:3824 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000338130 UniGene: Hs.562457 |
