Human Vascular Endothelial cell Growth Factor C,VEGF-C ELISA KIT

Code CSB-E04759h
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
vascular endothelial growth factor C
Alternative Names
Flt 4L ELISA Kit; Flt4 ligand ELISA Kit; FLT4 ligand DHM ELISA Kit; Flt4-L ELISA Kit; Flt4L ELISA Kit; Vascular endothelial growth factor C ELISA Kit; Vascular endothelial growth factor related protein ELISA Kit; Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein ELISA Kit; VEGF C ELISA Kit; VEGF-C ELISA Kit; Vegfc ELISA Kit; VEGFC_HUMAN ELISA Kit; VRP ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
VEGFC
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
15.6 pg/mL-1000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
3.9 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cancer
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human VEGF-C in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
 SampleSerum(n=4)
1:1Average %100
Range %96-105
1:2Average %92
Range %87-99
1:4Average %95
Range %90-101
1:8Average %92
Range %88-96
Recovery
The recovery of human VEGF-C spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample TypeAverage % RecoveryRange
Serum (n=5) 9994-106
EDTA plasma (n=4)9084-96
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/mlOD1OD2AverageCorrected
10002.575 2.543 2.559 2.446
5001.880 1.776 1.828 1.715
2501.051 1.034 1.043 0.930
1250.613 0.587 0.600 0.487
62.50.387 0.371 0.379 0.266
31.20.235 0.226 0.231 0.118
15.60.169 0.158 0.164 0.051
00.115 0.111 0.113  
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

The human VEGFC ELISA Kit is engineered for accurate measurement of human VEGFC levels from samples including serum, plasma, or tissue homogenates. It uses the Sandwich-ELISA mechanism in combination with the enzyme-substrate chromogenic reaction to measure the VEGFC content in the sample. The color intensity is positively correlated with VEGFC content in the sample. The VEGFC concentration can be calculated according to the standard curve. This kit is tested with high sensitivity, strong specificity, good linearity, high precision and recovery, as well as lot-to-lot consistency.

The VEGFC signaling through VEGFR-3 is essential for leukemic cell proliferation, survival, and resistance to chemotherapy. VEGFC is considered as a tumor lymphangiogenic factor based on the effects of activated VEGF-R3 on lymphatic endothelial cells. In several types of solid tumors, activation of the VEGFC/VEGFR-3 axis in increases cancer cell mobility and invasion capabilities, facilitating cancer cell metastasis. VEGFC expression has been associated with advanced metastasis in colorectal cancer and plays a role in lymphangiogenesis and/or metastasis to lymph nodes in multiple types of cancer, including colorectal and breast cancer.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration and also has effects on the permeability of blood vessels. May function in angiogenesis of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, and also in the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Binds and activates KDR/VEGFR2 and FLT4/VEGFR3 receptors.
Gene References into Functions
  1. A possible mechanism has been proposed of the TGF-beta-VEGF-C pathway in which TGF-beta promotes VEGF-C production in tubular epithelial cells, macrophages, and mesothelial cells, leading to lymphangiogenesis in renal and peritoneal fibrosis. (Review) PMID: 30142879
  2. The mutation induced skipping of exon 2 of VEGFC resulting in a frameshift and the introduction of a premature stop codon (p.Ala50ValfsTer18). The mutation leads to a loss of the entire VEGF-homology domain and the C-terminus. PMID: 30071673
  3. VEGFR-3 and CAV3 expression demonstrated immunohistochemically in SMCs of the tunica media of SV grafts predicted their early restenosis in triple-vessel CAD patients. CAV2 protein expression in SMCs of ITA grafts indicated the risk of early graft failure both in double-vessel and triple-vessel CAD subjects. PMID: 29557990
  4. VEGF-C expression and secretion in gastric cancer is downregulated by kallistatin. PMID: 29243194
  5. Concomitant high expression of survivin and VEGF-C is closely associated with LNM status of PTC patients, which suggests their cooperation in the metastatic process. PMID: 29578160
  6. TNFSF15, a cytokine mainly produced by blood endothelial cells, facilitates tumor lymphangiogenesis by upregulating VEGFC expression in A549 cells. PMID: 29890027
  7. serum levels not elevated in patients with erythrodermic mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome PMID: 28925057
  8. SPARC expression was inversely associated with the degree of malignancy and it had a negative correlation with VEGF-C and VEGF-D expression. Results suggest SPARC might function as a tumor suppressor inhibiting angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis in ovarian cancer by reducing the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-D. PMID: 29075785
  9. VEGF-A/VEGF-C analysis showed higher positivity in metastatic nodes and higher positivity in the surrounding negative nodes from positive cases in comparison with nonmetastatic patients. PMID: 28984690
  10. this study shows that decidual NK cells facilitate the interaction between trophoblastic and endothelial cells via VEGF-C and HGF PMID: 28653669
  11. Lymphangiogenesis during tubulointerstitial fibrosis to be associated with increased expression of CTGF and VEGF-C in human obstructed nephropathy as well as in diabetic kidney disease. vitro, CTGF induced VEGF-C production in HK-2 cells, while CTGF siRNA suppressed transforming growth factor beta1-induced VEGF-C upregulation. PMID: 28545716
  12. study is the first to describe the mechanism of leptin-promoted lymphangiogenesis by upregulating VEGF-C expression in chondrosarcomas. PMID: 27345723
  13. Retroperitoneal tumour progression in EOC patients is associated with high VEGF-C expression. PMID: 28591727
  14. Mechanistic investigations indicated that BDNF facilitated VEGF-C-dependent lymphangiogenesis through the MEK/ERK/mTOR signaling pathway. PMID: 28771226
  15. Results has shown that VEGF-C was highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and metastatic lymph nodes. VEGF-C expression levels was significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis in NSCLC. Along with CXCR4, VEGF-C might synergically promote lymphatic metastasis in lung cancer and might be a clinical predictor of lymph node metastasis in NSCLC patients. PMID: 28925100
  16. CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D expression might have synergistic effects on the lymph node metastasis in patients with cervical cancer. PMID: 28535405
  17. prolactin induction of VEGF-C and Runx2 was inhibited partly by Carboxypeptidase-D inhibitors, implicating nitric oxide , produced by PRL-regulated Carboxypeptidase-D, in breast cancer progression PMID: 28364216
  18. Study is the first to describe the mechanism of bFGF-promoted lymphangiogenesis by upregulating VEGF-C expression in chondrosarcomas. PMID: 27229532
  19. eIF4E promoted cholangiocarcinoma cell metastasis by up-regulating the expression of VEGF-C, MMP-2 and suppressing E-cadherin expression. PMID: 27907907
  20. High expression of VEGF-C in the primary tumour may be a good determinant for detection of occult tumour cells in the lymph nodes of OSCC cases. PMID: 27417330
  21. document for the first time that CCL5 induces tumor lymphangiogenesis by the induction of VEGF-C in human cancer cells. PMID: 27166194
  22. Data suggest that the BRG1/STAT3/VEGFC in tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis might lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic targets in the treatment of cancers with BRG1 loss of function. PMID: 27145366
  23. Studied the effect of recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C on lymphangiogenesis, inflammation, and fibrosis in the mouse kidney using the unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO); lymphangiogenesis was significantly induced in the UUO+VEGF-C group. In lymphatic endothelial cells, VEGF-C increased the activity and proliferation of such cells and expression of VCAM-1. PMID: 29083411
  24. This study reports that human dendritic cells produce VEGF-C, a cytokine with potent pro-lymphangiogenic activity when stimulated with IFN-gamma PMID: 26987844
  25. Association of coexpressed high levels of VEGF-C and active MMP-9 with lymphatic spreading and local invasiveness of Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) suggests their potential usefulness as predictive biomarkers of aggressive PTC behavior. PMID: 27806941
  26. Data show that VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and VEGFR-3 were expressed in a substantial percentage of breast carcinomas. PMID: 28791841
  27. By treating LECs with VEGF-C156S and analyzing subsequent changes in gene expression, we identified several 'immediate early' transcription factors that showed a rapid transient upregulation VEGFR-3 stimulation. these results reveal an important and unanticipated role of HOXD10 in the regulation of VEGFR-3 signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells, and in the control of lymphangiogenesis and permeability. PMID: 27199372
  28. In colon cancer samples, there was a positive correlation between the expression of integrin alpha4 and VEGF-C. Integrin alpha4 and VEGF-C were significantly associated with the clinicopathological parameters (LMVD, Duke's stage, and lymph node metastasis). patients with high integrin alpha4 or VEGF-C expression had significantly shorter overall survival and tumor-free survival time. PMID: 26917449
  29. High VEGFC expression is associated with angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. PMID: 27852824
  30. Adiponectin promoted VEGF-C expression and secretion in human chondrosarcoma cells. PMID: 27252405
  31. Study showed that VEGF-C levels are high in hypervolemic and low in euvolemic (and hypovolemic) chronic kidney disease patients; serum VEGF-C levels were significantly correlated with bioimpedance spectroscopy measurements PMID: 28471955
  32. Taken together, we suggest that ELK3 is an upstream regulator of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, the inhibition of which leads to the suppression of peritumoral lymphatic vessel development, possibly due to a low VEGFC expression. PMID: 28188790
  33. These results indicate that VEGF-C-induced MSC osteogenesis is mediated through VEGFR2 and VEGFR3, and followed the activation of the ERK/RUNX2 signaling pathway. PMID: 28163024
  34. Overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) in Kazakh esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was significantly associated with gender, depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis and tumor clinical stage. PMID: 27939650
  35. This paper quantifies the lymphatic microvessel density (LMD) in benign and malignant salivary gland tumors and analyzes the relationship between LMD and tumor expression of vascular endothelial growth factors C (VEGF-C) and the proliferative index. PMID: 27229879
  36. KAI1-induced decreases in VEGFC expression are mediated via Src/STAT3 signaling pathways in pancreatic cancer cells. PMID: 27082851
  37. The results of this study suggest that the more aggressive biological behavior of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young patients may be related to a higher expression of VEGF-C. PMID: 27876236
  38. This study suggests that NRP1 expression and LVD are independent factors that are likely to predict the risk of LN metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)of the tongue, whereas the expression of VEGFC, VEGFR3, CCR7, and SEMA3E are nonindependent predictive factors PMID: 27666723
  39. High expression of VEGFC is associated with peritoneal dissemination in gastric cancer. PMID: 26621525
  40. TNF-alpha mediates VEGF-C expression, which plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of pterygia. PMID: 27314284
  41. a potential link between the upregulation of Syk and VEGF-C expression and lung adenocarcinoma. PMID: 27461624
  42. The summarizes the structure and function features of pathway-related molecules of VEGFC/D-VEGFR3/NRP2 axis, stages of various tumors and their molecular mechanisms and significances in tuthe expression changes of these molecules in different anatomic organs or histopathologic types or development lymphatic metastasis. PMID: 27527412
  43. Data show that WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP)-1/CCN4 expression was correlated with vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) expression in Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) specimens. PMID: 26824419
  44. VEGF-C overexpression shows an unfavorable prognosis for EC patients. PMID: 27540974
  45. FIGO stage (P < 0.0001), tumor grade (P < 0.0001), lymph node metastasis (P < 0.0001), serum VEGF-C concentration (P = 0.0001), and ascites VEGF-C concentration (P < 0.0001) were significantly correlated with overall survival in ovarian cancer. PMID: 23473018
  46. Our data suggested that IL-6 mediates the singnal pathway of JAK-STAT3-VEGF-C promoting the growth, invasion and lymphangiogenesis in gastric cancer PMID: 26750536
  47. The most extensively accepted signaling pathways promoting lymphangiogenesis in tumors include the secreted lymphangiogenic proteins: VEGF-C and VEGF-D, and their cognate receptor on lymphatic endothelium VEGF receptor-3 (VEGFR-3). PMID: 26706909
  48. the concurrent high expression of VEGF-C and NRP2 is predictive of the unfavorable prognosis in glioblastoma. PMID: 26753562
  49. a significant decrease in miR101 levels, accompanied with an increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)C in cisplatinresistant SGC7901 gastric cancer cells. PMID: 26573417
  50. MTA1 is up-regulated in CRC; its expression is inversely associated with lymphatic metastases and the expression of VEGFC, VEGFD and VEGFR3 PMID: 26543080

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Involvement in disease
Lymphedema, hereditary, 1D (LMPH1D)
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
PDGF/VEGF growth factor family
Tissue Specificity
Spleen, lymph node, thymus, appendix, bone marrow, heart, placenta, ovary, skeletal muscle, prostate, testis, colon and small intestine and fetal liver, lung and kidney, but not in peripheral blood lymphocyte.
Database Links

HGNC: 12682

OMIM: 601528

KEGG: hsa:7424

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000280193

UniGene: Hs.435215

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