Recombinant Human C-C motif chemokine 8 protein (CCL8) (Active)

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Code CSB-AP000891HU
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Size $354
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Product Details

Purity
>96% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin
Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood monocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.
Target Names
CCL8
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Immunology
Alternative Names
Ccl8; CCL8_HUMAN; HC14; MCP-2; MCP-2(6-76); Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2; Monocyte chemotactic protein 2; SCYA10; SCYA8; Small-inducible cytokine A8
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
24-99aa
Complete Sequence
QPDSVSIPIT CCFNVINRKI PIQRLESYTR ITNIQCPKEA VIFKTKRGKE VCADPKERWV RDSMKHLDQI FQNLKP
Mol. Weight
8.9 kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag-Free
Form
Lyophilized powder
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered PBS, pH 7.4
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
5-10 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.
Description

Explore the potential of our Recombinant Human CCL8 protein, an essential research tool for immunology-focused investigations. This C-C motif chemokine 8, also known as CCL8, is produced in E. coli and encompasses the 24-99aa expression region of the full-length mature protein. The tag-free protein is supplied in lyophilized powder form, allowing for straightforward reconstitution with sterile water or buffer for a wide range of experimental applications.

Committed to quality and performance, our Recombinant Human CCL8 protein exhibits a purity of >96% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analysis. Furthermore, endotoxin levels are maintained below 1.0 EU/µg, as determined by the LAL method. The protein demonstrates full biological activity, as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood monocytes, with an effective concentration range of 10-100 ng/mL.

Significant research has been conducted to understand the function and relevance of CCL8 (C-C motif chemokine 8) in various biological processes and diseases. CCL8, a member of the CC chemokine family, was first characterized by Proost et al. (1996)[1], who elucidated its role as a chemoattractant for monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. The involvement of CCL8 in the recruitment of leukocytes during inflammation was further supported by Van Coillie et al. (1999)[2], highlighting its role in immune responses. Menten et al. (2002)[3] explored the relationship between CCL8 and HIV-1 infection, demonstrating that CCL8 serves as a potent inhibitor of the R5 strains of HIV-1, thereby suggesting its potential role in controlling HIV-1 infection. CCL8's association with cancer was demonstrated by Negus et al. (1995)[4], who identified the overexpression of CCL8 in human melanoma cell lines, and it has since been implicated in various cancer types. Furthermore, a study by Bandapalli et al. (2014)[5] revealed the involvement of CCL8 in colorectal cancer progression and its potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic target.

References:
1. Proost P, et al. Human and bovine granulocytes express a natural IL-8 inhibitor: characterization of the cDNA coding for the human homolog. Eur J Immunol. 1996;26(10): 2388-93.
2. Van Coillie E, et al. The MCP/eotaxin subfamily of CC chemokines. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 1999;10(1): 61-86.
3. Menten P, et al. The LD78beta isoform of MIP-1alpha is the most potent CCR5 agonist and HIV-1-inhibiting chemokine. J Clin Invest. 2002;110(4): 587-94.
4. Negus RP, et al. The detection and localization of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in human ovarian cancer. J Clin Invest. 1995;95(5): 2391-6.
5. Bandapalli OR, et al. Transcriptional activation of CCL8 by TGF-β1-SMAD/SMAD4 and IFN-γ-NF-κB in colorectal cancer stroma. Int J Cancer. 2014;134(3): 517-28.

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Target Background

Function
Chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils and eosinophils. May play a role in neoplasia and inflammatory host responses. This protein can bind heparin. The processed form MCP-2(6-76) does not show monocyte chemotactic activity, but inhibits the chemotactic effect most predominantly of CCL7, and also of CCL2 and CCL5 and CCL8.
Gene References into Functions
  1. It was shown that MCP2 was able to activate the NF-kappaB signaling pathway inducing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and promoting the migration and invasion of ESCC cells in vitro. PMID: 29148603
  2. Transcriptome analysis identified several novel IPF-related genes. Among them, CCL8 is a candidate molecule for the differential diagnosis and prediction of survival. PMID: 28057004
  3. Findings exemplify how gradients of chemoattractive factors such as CCL8, drive metastasis and suggest that interference with their operation may provide means for breast cancer management. PMID: 27181207
  4. Detecting expression changes in TLR4 and MCP2 in the peripheral blood is a feasible method for predicting the occurrence of abortion in women of child-bearing age PMID: 27173235
  5. Dermal fibroblast CCL8 promotes melanoma metastasis. PMID: 26320180
  6. Authors show that the previously observed downregulation of hsa-miR-92a and upregulation of CCL8 during human cytomegalovirus latent infection of myeloid cells are intimately linked via the latency-associated expression of cytomegalovirus UL111A. PMID: 25253336
  7. CCL8 is an antimicrobial protein with bacteriocidal activity against E. coli. PMID: 12949249
  8. Results indicate that the induction of MCP-2/CCL8 by mycobacteria is dependent on the activation of TLR2/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. PMID: 23418602
  9. Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor and Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein are elevated in sera of intrinsic asthmatics compared to normal controls. PMID: 21945122
  10. genetic polymorphhism is associated with a risk of death for non-small cell lung cancer in Chinese PMID: 21514686
  11. Cytokine treatment increases mRNA stability only for chemokines CCL2 and CCL8 in airway epithelium, and transient silencing and overexpression of human antigen R affects only chemokine CCL2 and CCL8 expression in primary and transformed epithelial cells. PMID: 21220697
  12. CCL8/MCP-2 is a target for mir-146a in HIV-1 infected microglia, as overexpression of mir-146a prevented HIV-induced secretion of MCP-2 chemokine PMID: 20181935
  13. TRAIL pretreatment of endothelial cells down-modulated mRNA steady-state levels of several TNF-alpha-induced chemokines, and it abrogated the TNF-alpha-mediated up-regulation of CCL8 and CXCL10, modulating leukocyte/endothelial cell adhesion PMID: 15644410
  14. Angiotensin II directly stimulates MCP-2 expression through AT1-receptors in activated macrophages PMID: 17487826
  15. CCL8 is a promising specific serum marker for the early and accurate diagnosis of graft-versus-host disease. PMID: 18256320
  16. A new finding is the differential distribution of CCL8 marker alleles and a haplotype in extreme severity subgroups of MS. PMID: 18602166
  17. IP-10 and MCP-2 are expressed in tuberculosis patients PMID: 18684849
  18. 5-Amino-4-imidazole carboxamide riboside (AICAR) markedly increases UCP-2 expression and reduced both reactive oxygen species and prostacyclin synthase nitration. PMID: 18835932
  19. These data indicate that optimal induction and delivery of MCP-2/CCL8 is counteracted by converting this chemokine into a receptor antagonist, thereby losing its anti-tumoral potential. PMID: 19224633
  20. CCL8/MCP rs1133763 SNP, or other variants in linkage disequilibrium with this variant, likely do not influence the susceptibility to AD or FTLD in Caucasians. PMID: 19415413

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Tissue Specificity
Highest expression found in the small intestine and peripheral blood cells. Intermediate levels seen in the heart, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, thymus, colon, ovary, spinal cord and pancreas. Low levels seen in the brain, liver, spleen and prostate.
Database Links

HGNC: 10635

OMIM: 602283

KEGG: hsa:6355

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000378118

UniGene: Hs.271387

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