TLR3 (CNTO-5 Biosimilar) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

1. study reveals that upregulation of PGES via TLR3 is critical for BM-MSCs-mediated immunosuppression by PGE2 secretion via the COX-2/PGE2 pathway. PMID: 29273868
2. We report a significant association between TLR3 L412F and persistent clinical disease in two cohorts of Irish and American Caucasians with pulmonary sarcoidosis. This study identifies defective TLR3 function as a previously unidentified factor in persistent clinical disease in pulmonary sarcoidosis and reveals TLR3 L412F as a candidate biomarker. PMID: 29237089
3. Data indicate that trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons are vulnerable to HSV-1 because they require preemptive stimulation of the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) to induce antiviral immunity. PMID: 30154162
4. These variations in the TLR3mediated signaling pathway molecules suggested that oxidative stress may be a key regulator for TLR3 activation during RSV infection PMID: 29845280
5. In conclusion, we demonstrated that EV71 infection induced elevated expressions of TLR3/4 and Notch1/2 in CD14+ monocytes. PMID: 29702280
6. Increased TLR3 expression in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients is associated with declining lung function PMID: 29264743
7. Data show that regenerating family member 3 alpha protein (REG3A) can modulate specific cutaneous inflammatory responses and that the decrease in cutaneous REG3A exacerbates toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)-mediated inflammation in diabetic skin wounds. PMID: 27830702
8. These data indicate a novel role of the TLR3-TICAM-1 pathway in controlling miR-21 levels in extracellular vesicles. PMID: 29679565
9. The TLR3.rs3775290 "CC" genotype was associated with hepatitis C virus chronicity, while the TLR9 gene may not play a major role in hepatitis C virus infection. PMID: 29860675
10. CYLD inhibits post-transcriptional regulation of RIG-I and MDA5 expression following TLR3 activation in MCs. CYLD may be involved in the pathogenesis of CKD PMID: 29166644
11. These results demonstrate that histamine up-regulates the expression of TLR3 and secretion of IL-13 and MCP-1 in mast cells, thus identifying a new mechanism for the histamine inducing allergic response. PMID: 29742501
12. Reduced response of NK cells to TLR3 stimulation in children with recurrent infections has been observed. PMID: 29975469
13. Using hepatocyte-based culture models for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, we found a portion of HCV dsRNA intermediates to be released from infected cells in extracellular vesicles, which reduces activation of toll-like receptor 3. PMID: 29535029
14. the association between TLR3, TLR4 variants and nine IL-6 polymorphisms, and response to anti-viral treatment during hepatitis C infection. PMID: 28823914
15. results suggest that patients with Toll-like receptor 3 gene polymorphisms could be susceptible to periapical pathosis. PMID: 27031066
16. The current study suggests that TLR3 signaling induces CCL5 expression via NF-kappaB and IRF3 in bile duct cells, and this pathway may be involved in the pathogenesis of BA. PMID: 29070776
17. The down regulation of TRIF, TLR3, and mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) expressions in chronic hepatitis C correlates with the disease severity and the outcome of hepatitis C virus infection PMID: 28480979
18. this study signifies that TLR3 adaptor molecules are necessary for the proper production of cytokines, chemokines and pro-labour mediators after TLR ligation PMID: 28844021
19. we found that ORF3 protein downregulates TLR3-mediated NF-kappaB signaling via TRADD and RIP1. Our findings provide a new perspective on the cellular response in HEV infection and expand our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Hepatitis E virus (HEV) pathogenesis in innate immunity. PMID: 27270888
20. Increased expressions of TLR-3, TLR-4 and CD80 mRNA and the level of urinary CD80/creatinine could be useful markers to differentiate patients of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in relapse from those with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. PMID: 28210837
21. TRIM56 may act as a tumor suppressor in multiple myeloma through activation of TLR3/TRIF signaling pathway. PMID: 29214775
22. p53 mutants that retain the ability to transactivate TLR3, can be used together with the TLR3 agonist polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C) to alter immune responses mediated by this receptor, and subsequently increase TLR3-mediated apoptosis PMID: 27533082
23. Positive rates of iNOS in cervical tissues were 72.1%, 28.2%, and 3.1% in the -HPV-positive patients with cervical cancer (CC group), HR-HPV group, and controls, respectively (P < 0.05). Levels of TLR3, TLR4, TLR7, TLR8, NF-kappaB p65, and iNOS in cervical epithelial cells were higher in CC group than in other groups. PMID: 28626766
24. TLR signaling, in particular TLR3 activation, can efficiently reactivate HIV transcription in infected microglia, but not in monocytes or T cells PMID: 28166799
25. TLR3 stimulation induces the Warburg effect in head and neck squamous carcinoma cells in vitro, and suggest that TLR3 may play a role in tumor adaptation to hypoxia. PMID: 27791989
26. we report that autophagy is associated with apoptosis processes, involving LC3 and TRIF-colocation in human HCC cells. Regulation of autophagy and the TLR3-TRIF pathway may be effective in the treatment of liver cancer. PMID: 27338037
27. Polymorphism of CD209 and TLR3 genes in populations of North Eurasia PMID: 29368829
28. TLR3-activated signaling enhanced the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a mouse model of colitis PMID: 27649928
29. the TLR3 Leu412Phe CC genotype is independently associated with severity of hepatitis C recurrence after LT. PMID: 27101936
30. These data demonstrate that in the absence of HBsAg, hepatic hepatitis B virus replication leads to Tlr3-dependent interferon responses in non-parenchymal liver cells. PMID: 27121087
31. Study found that the astrocytic TLR3-mediated cytokine expression profile is modulated by prostaglandin, and NF-kappaB, ERK1/2 and GSK-3beta are involved in the modulatory mechanism. These results suggest that pathological conditions with increased COX activity can neuroimmunologically alter neuron-glia interaction. PMID: 25014275
32. Activation of TLR3 and TLR4 stimulated the expression of HIF-1 through NF-kappaB in oral squamous cell carcinoma PMID: 27191981
33. The present study investigated the effects of vitamin D3 on the expression of TLR3, TLR7, and TLR9 in Systemic lupus erythematosus patients. PMID: 28544067
34. TLR3 or TLR4 activation of mesenchymal stem cells increases Treg cell induction via the Notch pathway PMID: 27571579
35. Data suggest that, unlike non-metastatic intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), metastatic IECs express TLR3 and that TLR3 agonists induce inflammatory cytokine (CXCL10) production and promote invasiveness of IECs. (TLR3 = toll-like receptor 3; CXCL10 = chemokine [C-X-C motif] ligand 10 protein) PMID: 28717003
36. TLR3-activated macrophages release exosomes that contain anti-HCV microRNA (miRNA)-29 family member PMID: 27605546
37. homozygous IFITM3 CC and TLR3 CC genotypes showed significant independent associations with higher death risks in H7N9/H1N1pdm09 influenza in a large Chinese cohort PMID: 28510725
38. TLR3 activation can induce metabolic reprogramming in a pharyngeal cancer cell line, leading to increased aerobic glycolysis, cell migration, elevated levels of reactive oxidative species (ROS), and decreased anti-oxidative response. PMID: 27805282
39. Ligand-driven triggering of TLR-3, -4, NOD2, and DC-SIGN, despite reducing viral replication, markedly increased the capacity of infected dendritic cells to stimulate HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cells. PMID: 28266028
40. Since mumps virus SH coimmunoprecipitated with tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), RIP1, and IRAK1, we hypothesize that SH exerts its NF-kappaB activation inhibitory function by interacting with TNFR1, interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL-1R1), and TLR3 complexes in the plasma membrane of infected cells. PMID: 28659487
41. Primary tumor-derived exosomal RNAs, which are enriched in small nuclear RNAs, activate TLR3 in lung epithelial cells, consequently inducing chemokine secretion in the lung and promoting neutrophil recruitment. PMID: 27505671
42. the L412F polymorphism in the TLR3 gene could be a genetic risk factor for the development of human cytomegalovirus disease PMID: 28046022
43. Studied Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) mutations in a cohort of 11 adult Italian viral encephalitis patients. PMID: 28368532
44. This study concluded that M. catarrhalis reduces antiviral defense functions of bronchial epithelial cells, which may increase susceptibility to viral infections. PMID: 26979086
45. Report PD-1/PD-L1 and TLR3 expression in malignant pleural mesotheliomas as possible tests for selection patients who could benefit from immunotherapy. PMID: 26980049
46. LUBAC components control TLR3-mediated innate immunity, thereby preventing development of immunodeficiency and autoinflammation. PMID: 27810922
47. found that TLR3 signaling induces the expression of IFI35, and IFI35 negatively regulates IFN-beta-P-STAT1-RIG-I-CXCL10/CCL5 axis in U373MG cells. This suggests that IFI35 expressed in astrocytes may play an important role in regulating the innate immune system in astrocytoma cells. PMID: 28109979
48. COPD lung tissue explants showed a greater pro-inflammatory response to TLR3 or TLR7/8 activation than control smokers. PMID: 27729782
49. frequency of TLR3 c.1377 TT homozygous mutant genotype in the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) patients was higher than that of the healthy controls in the clinical settings; in conclusion, presence of TLR3 c.1377 TT genotype may have a role in the susceptibility to CCHF PMID: 26959380
50. TLR-3 c.1377 T-allele was associated with advanced stage of hepatic fibrosis in Egyptian patients. Frequency of polymorphic genotypes in TLR-3 (_7 C/A), TLR-3 (c.1377C/T) and TLR-9 (1237T/C) were not significantly different between studied HCV-positive patients and controls. PMID: 28093541

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HGNC: 11849

OMIM: 603029

KEGG: hsa:7098

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000296795

UniGene: Hs.657724