CDC14 Antibody

Code CSB-PA132198XA01SVG
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) CDC14 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
CDC14
Alternative Names
CDC14 antibody; OAF3 antibody; YFR028CTyrosine-protein phosphatase CDC14 antibody; EC 3.1.3.48 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Immunogen
Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) CDC14 protein
Immunogen Species
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Protein phosphatase which antagonizes mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase CDC28, the inactivation of which is essential for exit from mitosis. To access its substrates, is released from nucleolar sequestration during mitosis. Plays an essential in coordinating the nuclear division cycle with cytokinesis through the cytokinesis checkpoint. Involved in chromosome segregation, where it is required for meiosis I spindle dissambly as well as for establishing two consecutive chromosome segregation phases. Allows damaged actomyosin rings to be maintained to facilitate completion of cell division in response to minor perturbation of the cell division machinery. Inhibits transcription of ribosomal genes (rDNA) during anaphase and controls segregation of nucleolus by facilitating condensin targeting to rDNA chromatin in anaphase. Dephosphorylates SIC1, a CDC28 inhibitor, and SWI5, a transcription factor for SIC1, and induces degradation of mitotic cyclins, likely by dephosphorylating the activator of mitotic cyclin degradation, CDH1. Dephosphorylates the microtubule bundling factor ASE1 which is required to define a centered and focused mitotic spindle midzone that can drive continuous spindle elongation. Dephosphorylates the anaphase-promoting complex inhibitor ACM1, leading to its degradation. Facilitates INN1-CYK3 complex formation which promotes cytokinesis through the dephosphorylation of CDC28-phosphosphorylated INN1. Reverts also the inhibitory CDC28 phosphorylation of CHS2 for endoplasmic reticulum export, ensuring that septum formation is contingent upon chromosome separation and exit from mitosis. Additional substrates for CDC14 are the formins BNI1 and BNR1, as well as CDC6, DBP2, DSN1, INCENP, KAR9, MCM3, ORC2, ORC6, SLD2, and SWI6. Activity is inhibited by interaction with NET1 which sequesters it to the nucleolus.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Cdc14 plays very specific, and often different, roles in counteracting Cdk phosphorylation in all species. PMID: 28663385
  2. Activation of Cdc14 at anaphase onset coincides with its release from the nucleolus into the nucleus and subsequently into the cytoplasm. This study describes a microscopy method, originally developed in the laboratory of Frederick Cross (Lu and Cross, Cell 141:268-279, 2010), that allows quantifying Cdc14 release in live cells using the open source software FIJI. PMID: 27826856
  3. The phosphatase Cdc14 has a pivotal function in the mitotic exit of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The activity of Cdc14 can be used as a readout to assay functional interactions of different components of the mitotic exit signaling pathways. PMID: 27826859
  4. Recently, several lines of evidences have demonstrated that the mitotic phosphatase Cdc14 is required to ensure condensin loading onto chromosomes. Here is described an easy and reliable protocol to analyze Cdc14-dependent condensin loading onto specific genomic DNA regions by using a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) technique. PMID: 27826868
  5. Together, these results show that Cdc14 promotes spindle stability and DNA double-strand break-spindle pole body tethering during DNA repair, and imply that metaphase spindle maintenance is a critical feature of the repair process. PMID: 27852625
  6. Dephosphorylation of Iqg1 by Cdc14 regulates cytokinesis in budding yeast PMID: 26085509
  7. The transient loss of Cdc14 activity causes cells to go through a single mitotic catastrophe with irreversible consequences for the genome stability of the progeny. PMID: 25971663
  8. The crystal structure of Kap121p-Cdc14p complex is determined. PMID: 26022122
  9. Cin8 mutants lacking critical CDK phosphorylation sites suppress the requirement for Cdc14 and Cdc5 in anaphase spindle elongation. PMID: 25706236
  10. Swe1 regulation by Cdc14 allows proper coordination of spindle elongation with mitotic progression. PMID: 25406317
  11. Here we systematically analyzed the positions of dephosphorylation sites for Cdc14 in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID: 24319056
  12. Have refined the substrate specificity of budding yeast Cdc14 and, using this insight, identified the Holliday junction resolvase Yen1 as a DNA repair target of Cdc14. PMID: 24631283
  13. Master cell-cycle regulators, cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) and Cdc14 phosphatase, control the actions of Yen1 during mitosis. PMID: 24631285
  14. Data indicate that Oaf1p, Pip2p and Adr1p are required for the initial binding of Oaf3p before oleate induction. PMID: 23088601
  15. Zds1 regulates PP2A(Cdc55) activity and Cdc14 activation during mitotic exit through its Zds_C motif. PMID: 22427694
  16. Cdc14 localizes at the site of cell division prior to the onset of cytokinesis. PMID: 22454527
  17. Chs2 endoplasmic reticulum export requires the direct reversal of the inhibitory Cdk1 phosphorylation sites by Cdc14 phosphatase PMID: 22072794
  18. Inactivation of Cdc14 causes silencing defects at the intergenic spacer sequences of ribosomal genes during interphase and at Y' repeats in subtelomeric regions during mitosis. PMID: 22020438
  19. CLB activities are antagonized by the CDC14 phosphatase in order to couple cell cycle progression with cytokinesis at mitotic exit PMID: 21784165
  20. Computational modelling of mitotic exit in budding yeast: the role of separase and Cdc14 endocycles. PMID: 21288956
  21. dephosphorylation of the Dsn1 kinetochore protein in metaphase requires Cdc14 PMID: 20923974
  22. Cdc14 targets proteins involved in wide-ranging mitotic events. PMID: 21127052
  23. inactivates the mitotic checkpoint by dephosphorylating Sli15(INCENP) PMID: 20619650
  24. Data show that Cdc14 activation requires the polo-like kinase Cdc5 together with either Clb-cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) or the MEN kinase Dbf2. PMID: 20660629
  25. Study finds that this Cdc14 release oscillator functions at constant and physiological cyclin-Cdk levels, and is therefore independent of the Cdk oscillator. PMID: 20403323
  26. Cdk1 phosphorylates the Mob1 protein to inhibit the activity of Dbf2-Mob1 kinase that regulates Cdc14 phosphatase. PMID: 20123997
  27. We established that Cdc14p activity released by the FEAR pathway was required for proper condensin-to-rDNA targeting in anaphase. PMID: 15190202
  28. results show that the FEAR network acts in part by stimulating phosphorylation of Net1 by Clb-Cdk, which directly weakens the interaction of Cdc14 with Net1, allowing for Cdc14 activation and mitotic exit PMID: 15273393
  29. Our results suggest a requirement for Crm1p-dependent nuclear export of Cdc14p in coordinating mitotic exit and cytokinesis in budding yeast. PMID: 15917648
  30. Cdc14 is retained in the nucleolus to support a favorable kinase/phosphatase balance while cells are replicating their DNA, in addition to the established role of Cdc14 sequestration in coordinating nuclear segregation with mitotic exit. PMID: 17116692
  31. Ime2-dependent phosphorylation of a subset of cell-cycle proteins limits the effects of Cdc14 in meiosis. PMID: 17349956
  32. Review identifies Ase1 as a key Cdc14 substrate and elucidates its coordination of spindle midzone assembly with metaphase to anaphase transition. PMID: 18235228
  33. the opposing actions of Cdc28 and Cdc14 are primary factors limiting Acm1 to the interval from G(1)/S to late mitosis and are capable of establishing APC-independent expression patterns similar to APC substrates PMID: 18287090
  34. Tof2 collaborates with Cdc14 specifically in rDNA segregation, presumably by targeting Cdc14 phosphatase activity to the nucleolus during anaphase to support resolution and compaction of this repetitive and highly transcribed DNA locus PMID: 18595708
  35. Cdc14 is activated by Zds1 and Zds2 at anaphase onset. PMID: 18762578
  36. Data show that Utp7 plays essential roles in ribosome biogenesis, chromosome segregation, and cell cycle control, and that Utp7 associates with and regulates the localization of Sli15 and Cdc14. PMID: 18794331
  37. These data support a model whereby Tof2 coordinates the biphasic release of Cdc14 during anaphase by restraining a population of Cdc14 in the nucleolus after activation of the Cdc14 early anaphase release (FEAR) network, for subsequent release by the MEN. PMID: 18923139
  38. Data show that Cdc5 interacts with Cdc14, that that this association is mediated by Cdc5's Polo-box domain, and that the Cdc5-Cdc14 association is direct. PMID: 18927509
  39. Cdc14, a protein phosphatase required for nucleolar segregation and mitotic exit, inhibits transcription of yeast ribosomal genes (rDNA) during anaphase PMID: 19158678
  40. Study shows that a MEN component, protein kinase Dbf2-Mob1, promotes transfer of Cdc14 to the cytoplasm and consequent exit from mitosis by direct phosphorylation of Cdc14 on serine and threonine residues adjacent to a nuclear localization signal. PMID: 19221193
  41. The spindle assembly checkpoint prevents separation of microtubule-organizing centers (spindle pole bodies [SPBs]) when spindle assembly is defective. PMID: 19339280
  42. The authors found that Brn1 release in wild-type cells coincided with the release of Cdc14 phosphatase from the nucleolus and with mitotic CDK inactivation. PMID: 19387493
  43. Results suggest that that Cdc5 promotes Cdc14 release primarily by stimulating the degradation of Swe1, the inhibitory kinase for mitotic Cdk. PMID: 19570916
  44. Ubiquitination of histone H2B and methylations of histone H3 are required for the release of Cdc14 from nucleolar chromatin. PMID: 19662160
  45. Data show that CDC14 mutations pose an overwhelming challenge to genome stability, both generating chromosome damage and undermining the checkpoint control mechanisms. PMID: 19666479

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus, nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Bud neck. Note=Sequestered in the nucleolus for most of the cell cycle by the nucleolar proteins NET1 and TOF2, and is released into the nucleus and cytoplasm during anaphase. CDC55 maintains CDC14 sequestration in the nucleolus during early meiosis, which is essential for the assembly of the meiosis I spindle. In anaphase, the CDC14 early anaphase release (FEAR) network (including CDC5, ESP1, and SLK19), and the mitotic exit network (including the DBF2-MOB1 complex) coordinately trigger the release of CDC14 from the nucleolus.
Protein Families
Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Non-receptor class CDC14 subfamily
Database Links

KEGG: sce:YFR028C

STRING: 4932.YFR028C

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