prfB Antibody

Code CSB-PA362014XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) prfB Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
prfB
Alternative Names
prfB antibody; supK antibody; b2891 antibody; JW5847 antibody; Peptide chain release factor RF2 antibody; RF-2 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) prfB protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. Acts as a peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase. In the presence of truncated mRNA in the 70S ribosome, ArfA and RF2 interact such that the GGQ peptide hydrolysis motif of RF2 rises into the peptidyl-transferase center and releases the ribosome. Recruited by ArfA to rescue stalled ribosomes in the absence of a normal stop codon.
Gene References into Functions
  1. both RF1 binding and RF2 binding are sufficient to shift the population of posthydrolysis ribosome complexes from primarily the rotated to the nonrotated state only when a cognate stop codon is present in the A-site. PMID: 29499110
  2. The structures demonstrate how ArfA 'senses' the vacant mRNA tunnel and activates RF2 to mediate peptide release without a stop codon, allowing stalled ribosomes to be recycled. PMID: 28300532
  3. The authors characterized the ArfA pathway of non-productive translation complexe resolution in vitro and identified RF2 as a factor that cooperates with ArfA to hydrolyse peptidyl-tRNAs located in the P-site of the stalled ribosome. PMID: 22857598
  4. RF2 binds to stalled ribosomes only in the presence of ArfA, demonstrating that ArfA recruits RF2 into the A site of the ribosome to facilitate peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis. PMID: 22922063
  5. Mutations at the two positions on 23S rRNA did not affect aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) accommodation, peptide bond formation, or the fidelity of aa-tRNA selection, but impaired RF2-catalyzed peptide release. PMID: 20668033
  6. prfB encoding RF2 is a new member of the polyamine modulon PMID: 16476727
  7. L11 mutations located on the surface of two domains of L11 affect the interaction of L11 with RF1 and RF2 thereby leading to an altered translation termination. PMID: 16556224
  8. All cognate ribosomal E-site duplex interactions are adequate for any translational role, including effects on reading frame maintenance during RF-2 programmed frameshifting. PMID: 17660276
  9. RF1 and RF2 are methylated on the Gln residue of a universally conserved tripeptide motif GGQ, which interacts with the peptidyl transferase center of the large ribosomal subunit, triggering hydrolysis of the ester bond in peptidyl-tRNA PMID: 17932046
  10. analysis of the direct relationship between cumulative signal phase and reading frame of prfB in E. coli PMID: 17946637

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Prokaryotic/mitochondrial release factor family
Database Links
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