ATL1 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

Code CSB-PA855500LD01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) ATL1 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
ATL1
Alternative Names
ATL1; GBP3; SPG3A; Atlastin-1; Brain-specific GTP-binding protein; GTP-binding protein 3; GBP-3; hGBP3; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein 3; Spastic paraplegia 3 protein A
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Atlastin-1 protein (220-350AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Biotin
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
GTPase tethering membranes through formation of trans-homooligomers and mediating homotypic fusion of endoplasmic reticulum membranes. Functions in endoplasmic reticulum tubular network biogenesis. May also regulate Golgi biogenesis. May regulate axonal development.
Gene References into Functions
  1. These results suggest that SOCE plays an important role in neuronal regeneration, and mutations in ATL1 may cause HSP, partly by undermining SOCE. PMID: 28240257
  2. Variants in the ATL1 gene are a less frequent cause of hereditary spastic paraplegia among Czech patients than has been previously reported among other populations. PMID: 28736820
  3. This study demonstrated that ATL1 gene mutation associated with hereditary spastic paraplegias in group of Polish patients PMID: 26671083
  4. The results suggest that tethering and lipid mixing are catalyzed concurrently by atlastin GTPase hydrolysis but that the energy requirement for lipid mixing exceeds that for tethering, and the full energy released through crossover formation is necessary for fusion. PMID: 28356327
  5. that Atlastin 1 mutations may cause autosomal recessively inherited paraplegia with an underlying loss-of-function mechanism. Hence, patients with recessive forms of HSP should also be tested for the Atlastin 1 gene. PMID: 26888483
  6. This study showed that the mutations of were detected in SPG11, ATL1, NIPA1, and ABCD1 in patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia. PMID: 27084228
  7. We identified two novel mutations and two previously reported mutations in SPAST and ATL1, respectively. The family with the ATL1 c.1204T>G mutation exhibited male-lethality, female infancy-onset, and pseudo- X-linked dominant transmission PMID: 26600529
  8. Novel splicing pathogenic variants were identified in ATL1 genes of Korean patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia. PMID: 26208798
  9. a deficit in the membrane fusion activity of atlastin1 may be a key contributor, but is not required, for hereditary spastic paraplegia causation. PMID: 25761634
  10. purified and reconstituted human ATL1 exhibited no in vitro fusion activity. When the cytosolic segment of human ATL1 was connected to the transmembrane (TM) region and C-terminal tail (CT) of Drosophila ATL PMID: 25407413
  11. Data showed 3 micro-mutations and 2 exon deletions in SPAST gene and 2 micro-mutations in ATL1 gene in this cohort of Chinese patients with spastic paraplegia. PMID: 25454648
  12. Our combined findings show that homozygosity for the ATL1 missense variant remains the only plausible cause of Hereditary spastic paraplegias, whereas heterozygous carriers are asymptomatic. PMID: 24473461
  13. These data suggest that the C-terminal tail of Atlastin locally destabilizes bilayers to facilitate membrane fusion. PMID: 25555915
  14. The atlastin-mediated fusion of ER membranes is important for LD size regulation. PMID: 23684613
  15. The hydrophobic domains of protrudin likely adopt hairpin topologies, similar to those in the atlastins, as well as the ER-shaping reticulons and REEPs. Protrudin interacts with these protein families through the hydrophobic segments. PMID: 23969831
  16. Three novel ATL1 mutations are identified in a cohort of patients with upper motor neuron syndrome. PMID: 23108492
  17. frontal glucose hypometabolism was associated with frontal cognitive impairment indicating that widespread neuropathology associated with mutations in the SPG3A gene PMID: 23233086
  18. these results further supports the role of the atlastin-1 of BMP signaling cascade in axonal maintenance and axonal degeneration, which is seen in various types of hereditary spastic paraplegia. PMID: 23079343
  19. The N355K atlastin 1 mutation is associated with hereditary sensory neuropathy. PMID: 22340599
  20. The cytoplasmic domain of atlastin acts as a tether and homotypic interactions are timed by GTP binding and hydrolysis. PMID: 23334294
  21. increasing the distance of atlastin complex formation from the membrane inhibits fusion, suggesting that this distance is crucial for atlastin to promote fusion PMID: 21930898
  22. previously unreported autosomal dominant mutations in the atlastin gene in hereditary spastic paraplegia PMID: 20718791
  23. We identified a novel mutation, c.1040T>C (p. M347T), in a family with axonal neuropathy in addition to spastic paraplegia. PMID: 21321493
  24. experiments also show that membrane fusion is facilitated by the C-terminal cytosolic tails following the two transmembrane segments. Finally, our results show that mutations in ATL1 causing hereditary spastic paraplegia compromise homotypic ER fusion PMID: 21368113
  25. a model for nucleotide-dependent regulation of atlastin with implications for membrane fusion. This mechanism is affected in several mutants associated with HSP, providing insights into disease pathogenesis. PMID: 21220294
  26. This study highlights an unexpected major role for atlastin-1 in the function of sensory neurons and identifies hereditary sensory neuropathy type I and Spastic paraplegia 3, autosomal dominant as allelic disorders. PMID: 21194679
  27. In a large cohort of Spanish patients with spastic paraplegia, SPAST and ATL1 mutations were found in 15% of the cases PMID: 20932283
  28. Data report a new heterozygous S398F mutation in exon 12 of the SPG3A gene causing a very early-onset spastic paraplegia in association with motor axonal neuropathy resembling diplegic cerebral palsy. PMID: 19735987
  29. a new mutation in SPG3A in Italian family manifesting a complex phenotype characterized by cerebellar involvement and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like syndrome PMID: 19768483
  30. Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) proteins atlastin-1, spastin, and REEP1 interact within the tubularER membrane in corticospinal neurons to coordinate ER shaping and microtubule dynamics. PMID: 20200447
  31. study describes two patients with Silver phenotype including one with a novel SPG4 (Spastin) mutation and a second with a known SPG 4 mutation (previously unassociated with this phenotype) and a concomitant previously unreported mutation in SPG3A PMID: 19730024
  32. This study identified a novel SPG3A mutation (L157W) in the proband and her affected child. PMID: 16533974
  33. This study reports a novel mutation in the SPG3A gene in a family with spastic paraplegia, further confirming that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia. PMID: 12112092
  34. interaction with NIK/HGK PMID: 12387898
  35. identification as a multimeric integral membrane GTPase that may be involved in Golgi membrane dynamics or vesicle trafficking PMID: 14506257
  36. The R239C mutation was found to co-segregate with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (ADHSP) in one English ADHSP family confirming a widespread prevalence for this commonly occurring mutation PMID: 14607301
  37. In a family with autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia, heterozygous substitution in exon 12 exchanges arginine for tryptophan at position 415 (R415W) abolishing an MSP I recognition site (CC'GG). PMID: 15184642
  38. This paper report a novel mutation in the SPG3A gene in an African American family with an infantile onset of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia. PMID: 15477516
  39. Three novel mutations were found in exons 4, 9, and 12 of the atlastin gene and the common R239C mutation located in exon 7 was confirmed in a 7th family of European origin PMID: 15517445
  40. All mutations of atlastin1 in young-onset autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia patients in France were found in exons 7, 8, 12, and 13. These exons should be given priority when performing molecular diagnoses for SPG3A. PMID: 15596607
  41. This study report a new atlastin(R495W) mutation causing spastic paraplegia in association with axonal neuropathy in an Italian family. PMID: 15742100
  42. Spastin and atlastin, two proteins mutated in autosomal-dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia, are binding partners. PMID: 16339213
  43. Seven families with six different SPG3A mutations were identified among 106 with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). PMID: 16401858
  44. Interaction between atlastin and spastin may define a cellular biological pathway that is important in axon maintenance, the failure of which may be pathogenetically relevant. PMID: 16815977
  45. Atlastin plays a role in vesicle trafficking in the ER/Golgi interface PMID: 17321752
  46. This study identified Y469C mutation in SPG3A in Japanese family with hereditary spastic paraplegia. PMID: 17380240
  47. In a large SPG3A screen of 70 hereditary spastic paraplegia subjects, a novel in-frame deletion, p.del436N, was identified which affects neither the guanosine triphosphatase activity of atlastin nor interactions between atlastin and spastin. PMID: 17427918
  48. Mutations in SPG3A represent an important cause of patients in the overall hereditary spastic paraplegia population. PMID: 17502470
  49. identification of one novel and one known SPG3A mutation in screening 20 families and 23 sporadic cases of hereditary spastic paraplegia in Chinese Han population PMID: 17531128
  50. We describe a severe case of herediatry spastic paraplegia, extending the clinical spectrum of SPG3A mutations to a very severe and very early complicated phenotype. PMID: 18446315

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Involvement in disease
Spastic paraplegia 3, autosomal dominant (SPG3); Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, 1D (HSN1D)
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection, axon.
Protein Families
TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily, GB1/RHD3-type GTPase family, GB1 subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed predominantly in the adult and fetal central nervous system. Measurable expression in all tissues examined, although expression in adult brain is at least 50-fold higher than in other tissues. Detected predominantly in pyramidal neurons in the c
Database Links

HGNC: 11231

OMIM: 182600

KEGG: hsa:51062

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000351155

UniGene: Hs.584905

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