Recombinant Human ATP-dependent RNA helicase A (DHX9), partial

Code CSB-EP600078HUb0
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.

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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
DHX9
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
Alternative Names
ATP dependent RNA helicase A; ATP-dependent RNA helicase A; DDX 9; DDX9; DEAD/H (Asp Glu Ala Asp/His) box polypeptide 9; DEAD/H box 9; DEAD/H box polypeptide 9; DEAH (Asp Glu Ala His) box polypeptide 9; DEAH box polypeptide 9; DEAH box protein 9; DHX 9; dhx9; DHX9_HUMAN; Leukophysin; LKP; NDH 2; NDH II; NDH2; NDHII; Nuclear DNA helicase II; RHA
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
325-840aa
Target Protein Sequence
NQVGVVPWSPPQSNWNPWTSSNIDEGPLAFATPEQISMDLKNELMYQLEQDHDLQAILQERELLPVKKFESEILEAISQNSVVIIRGATGCGKTTQVPQFILDDFIQNDRAAECNIVVTQPRRISAVSVAERVAFERGEEPGKSCGYSVRFESILPRPHASIMFCTVGVLLRKLEAGIRGISHVIVDEIHERDINTDFLLVVLRDVVQAYPEVRIVLMSATIDTSMFCEYFFNCPIIEVYGRTYPVQEYFLEDCIQMTHFVPPPKDKKKKDKDDDGGEDDDANCNLICGDEYGPETRLSMSQLNEKETPFELIEALLKYIETLNVPGAVLVFLPGWNLIYTMQKHLEMNPHFGSHRYQILPLHSQIPREEQRKVFDPVPVGVTKVILSTNIAETSITINDVVYVIDSCKQKVKLFTAHNNMTNYATVWASKTNLEQRKGRAGRVRPGFCFHLCSRARFERLETHMTPEMFRTPLHEIALSIKLLRLGGIGQFLAKAIEPPPLDAVIEAEHTLRELD
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
62.1 kDa
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
N-terminal 10xHis-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Multifunctional ATP-dependent nucleic acid helicase that unwinds DNA and RNA in a 3' to 5' direction and that plays important roles in many processes, such as DNA replication, transcriptional activation, post-transcriptional RNA regulation, mRNA translation and RNA-mediated gene silencing. Requires a 3'-single-stranded tail as entry site for acid nuclei unwinding activities as well as the binding and hydrolyzing of any of the four ribo- or deoxyribo-nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs). Unwinds numerous nucleic acid substrates such as double-stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, DNA:RNA hybrids, DNA and RNA forks composed of either partially complementary DNA duplexes or DNA:RNA hybrids, respectively, and also DNA and RNA displacement loops (D- and R-loops), triplex-helical DNA (H-DNA) structure and DNA and RNA-based G-quadruplexes. Binds dsDNA, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), dsRNA, ssRNA and poly(A)-containing RNA. Binds also to circular dsDNA or dsRNA of either linear and/or circular forms and stimulates the relaxation of supercoiled DNAs catalyzed by topoisomerase TOP2A. Plays a role in DNA replication at origins of replication and cell cycle progression. Plays a role as a transcriptional coactivator acting as a bridging factor between polymerase II holoenzyme and transcription factors or cofactors, such as BRCA1, CREBBP, RELA and SMN1. Binds to the CDKN2A promoter. Plays several roles in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In cooperation with NUP98, promotes pre-mRNA alternative splicing activities of a subset of genes. As component of a large PER complex, is involved in the negative regulation of 3' transcriptional termination of circadian target genes such as PER1 and NR1D1 and the control of the circadian rhythms. Acts also as a nuclear resolvase that is able to bind and neutralize harmful massive secondary double-stranded RNA structures formed by inverted-repeat Alu retrotransposon elements that are inserted and transcribed as parts of genes during the process of gene transposition. Involved in the positive regulation of nuclear export of constitutive transport element (CTE)-containing unspliced mRNA. Component of the coding region determinant (CRD)-mediated complex that promotes cytoplasmic MYC mRNA stability. Plays a role in mRNA translation. Positively regulates translation of selected mRNAs through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR). Involved with LARP6 in the translation stimulation of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2 through binding of a specific stem-loop structure in their 5'-UTRs. Stimulates LIN28A-dependent mRNA translation probably by facilitating ribonucleoprotein remodeling during the process of translation. Plays also a role as a small interfering (siRNA)-loading factor involved in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) loading complex (RLC) assembly, and hence functions in the RISC-mediated gene silencing process. Binds preferentially to short double-stranded RNA, such as those produced during rotavirus intestinal infection. This interaction may mediate NLRP9 inflammasome activation and trigger inflammatory response, including IL18 release and pyroptosis. Finally, mediates the attachment of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) to actin filaments in the nucleus.; (Microbial infection) Plays a role in HIV-1 replication and virion infectivity. Enhances HIV-1 transcription by facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme to the proviral DNA. Binds (via DRBM domain 2) to the HIV-1 TAR RNA and stimulates HIV-1 transcription of transactivation response element (TAR)-containing mRNAs. Involved also in HIV-1 mRNA splicing and transport. Positively regulates HIV-1 gag mRNA translation, through its binding to post-transcriptional control element (PCE) in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR). Binds (via DRBM domains) to a HIV-1 double-stranded RNA region of the primer binding site (PBS)-segment of the 5'-UTR, and hence stimulates DHX9 incorporation into virions and virion infectivity. Plays also a role as a cytosolic viral MyD88-dependent DNA and RNA sensors in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), and hence induce antiviral innate immune responses. Binds (via the OB-fold region) to viral single-stranded DNA unmethylated C-phosphate-G (CpG) oligonucleotide.
Gene References into Functions
  1. our study supports the presence of a p53-independent mechanism of cell death and cell cycle arrest resulting from DHX9 inhibition. our results support the feasibility of targeting DHX9 as a chemotherapeutic approach in p53-deficient tumors. PMID: 28427210
  2. study identified the RNA helicase DHX9 as a regulator of pRNA processing; DHX9 binds to rRNA genes only upon embryonic stem cells differentiation and its activity guides TIP5 to rRNA genes and establishes heterochromatin PMID: 28588071
  3. the decreased growth of osteosarcoma cells by MCM2 or MCM3 knockdown was reversed by DHX9 overexpression, indicating that MCM2 and MCM3 activity was DHX9-dependent. PMID: 28460433
  4. analysis of the structure, biochemistry, and biology of DHX9, its role in cancer and other human diseases [review] PMID: 27034008
  5. RNA helicase A was shown to cooperate with both tumor suppressors and oncoproteins in different tumours, indicating that its specific role in cancer is strongly influenced by the cellular context. PMID: 26885691
  6. Importantly, binding of Nup98 to DHX9 stimulates the ATPase activity of DHX9, and a transcriptional reporter assay suggests Nup98 supports DHX9-stimulated transcription. PMID: 28221134
  7. Our results demonstrate a robust tolerance for systemic DHX9 suppression in vivo and support the targeting of DHX9 as an effective and specific chemotherapeutic approach. PMID: 26973242
  8. an evolutionarily conserved function of DHX9, it acts as a nuclear RNA resolvase that neutralizes the immediate threat posed by Alu transposon insertions and allows these elements to evolve as tools for the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression PMID: 28355180
  9. study provides evidence demonstrating that the PRRSV nucleocapsid protein interacts with Nsp9 and its RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase domain and also recruits the cellular helicase DHX9 during virus infection to facilitate viral RNA synthesis and virus production PMID: 27009951
  10. Genotoxic stress inhibits Ewing sarcoma cell growth by modulating alternative pre-mRNA processing of the RNA helicase DHX9. PMID: 26450900
  11. OB-fold is involved in modulating HIV-1 RNA splicing in the context of some HIV-1 strains while it is dispensable for the activation of HIV-1 transcription. PMID: 25149208
  12. results demonstrate an essential role of DHX9 in DNA replication and normal cell cycle progression. PMID: 24990949
  13. Results show RNA helicase DHX9 as an interacting partner of KIF1Bbeta and found that DHX9 is necessary for KIF1Bbeta to induce apoptosis. PMID: 24469107
  14. The conserved lysine residues of dsRBDs play critical roles in the promotion of HIV-1 production by RNA helicase A. PMID: 24726449
  15. RNA helicase A participates in HIV-1 RNA metabolism by multiple distinct mechanisms. PMID: 24223160
  16. Data suggest that M029 (an RNA-binding protein) plays pivotal role in determining cellular tropism of Myxoma virus in all mammalian cells tested; human RNA helicase A/DHX9 and protein kinase R/EIF2AK2 are two binding partners of M029. PMID: 23853588
  17. The data implicate DHX9 in processing intra-molecular triplex H-DNA structures in vivo and support its role in the overall maintenance of genomic stability at sites of alternatively structured DNA. PMID: 24049074
  18. The crystal structure of huma DHX9 RNA binding domains in complex with double stranded RNA. PMID: 23361462
  19. L1TD1 is part of the L1TD1-RHA-LIN28 complex that could influence levels of OCT4, suggesting that L1TD1 has an important role in the regulation of stemness. PMID: 22162396
  20. RNA helicase A (RHA) is tethered to the 5' SL of collagen mRNAs by interaction with the C-terminal domain of LARP6. PMID: 22190748
  21. RNA helicase A as a cellular factor that interacts with influenza A virus NS1 protein and its role in the virus life cycle. PMID: 22171255
  22. DHX9 is an important RNA sensor that is dependent on interferon-beta promoter stimulator (IPS)-1 to sense pathogenic RNA. PMID: 21957149
  23. DHX9 also unwound RNA-based G-quadruplexes that have been reported to occur in human transcripts PMID: 21561811
  24. the molecular basis for the activation of translation by RHA is recognition of target mRNA by the N-terminal domain that tethers the ATP-dependent helicase for rearrangement of the complex 5'-UTR. PMID: 21123178
  25. observed a positive correlation of the nuclear expression of EGF receptor, RHA, and cyclin D1 in human breast cancer samples PMID: 20802156
  26. DHX9 displaced the third strand from a specific triplex DNA structure and catalyzed the unwinding with a 3' --> 5' polarity with respect to the displaced third strand. PMID: 20669935
  27. DHX9/DHX36 represent the MyD88-dependent DNA sensors in the cytosol of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and suggest a much broader role for DHX helicases in viral sensing PMID: 20696886
  28. the preferential unwinding of RNA-containing substrates by WRN helicase is stimulated by DHX9 in vitro, both on Okazaki fragment-like hybrids and on RNA-containing 'chicken-foot' structures. PMID: 20385589
  29. DHX9 lacks base-selective contacts, forms an unspecific but important stacking interaction with the base of the bound nucleotide and the protein can hydrolyze ATP, guanosine 5'-triphosphate, cytidine 5'-triphosphate, and uridine 5'-triphosphate. PMID: 20510246
  30. Proteomic analysis indicates that cellular proteins interacted with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus viral protein kinase (ORF36), and co-immunoprecipitation reactions further reveal interactions with human RNA helicase A. PMID: 20437153
  31. Four genes encoding BRCA1-interacting proteins were analyzed in a cohort of 96 breast cancer individuals from high-risk non-BRCA1/BRCA2 French Canadian families. PMID: 19197335
  32. Nuclear DNA helicase II recruitment to PML nuclear bodies(NBs) is connected with transcriptional regulation of interferon-alpha-inducible genes attached to PML NBs. PMID: 12163469
  33. propose that NDH II operates in both nucleoplasmic and nucleolar mode, and that its redistribution reflects accumulations indicating a possible cycling of NDH II between nucleoplasm and the nucleolus PMID: 12243751
  34. Overexpression of a truncated RHA peptide that binds to the BRCA1 carboxy-terminus prevents normal BRCA1 function & association with nuclear foci following DNA damage. It induces pleomorphic nuclei, aberrant mitoses with extra centrosomes, & tetraploidy. PMID: 12592385
  35. DNA-PK phosphorylated recombinant NDH II in the presence of RNA PMID: 14704337
  36. RNA helicase A in the MEF1 transcription factor complex up-regulates the MDR1 gene in multidrug-resistant cancer cells PMID: 14769796
  37. RHA interacts with NF-kappa B p65 and functions as a transcriptional coactivator. PMID: 15355351
  38. Results suggest that nuclear DNA helicase II plays a role in promoting the DNA processing function of Werner syndrome helicase, which in turn might be necessary for maintaining genomic stability. PMID: 15995249
  39. Our results indicate that the nuclear import of RHA is mediated by the importin-alpha3/importin-beta-dependent pathway and suggest that the specificity for importin may regulate the functions of cargo proteins. PMID: 16375861
  40. RHA represents the first example of cellular RNA helicases that participate in HIV-1 particle production and promote viral reverse transcription PMID: 16527808
  41. Phosphorylated Zic2 protein makes a stable complex with RNA helicase A. PMID: 17251188
  42. RNA interference is a conserved pathway of sequence-specific gene silencing that depends on small guide RNAs and the action of proteins assembled in the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). PMID: 17531811
  43. In vitro dephosphorylation of HeLa cellular HDH II/Ku caused a significant decrease in the DNA helicase activity of this enzyme. PMID: 18053790
  44. These results establish a link between the p53 tumor suppressor and RNA processing via hnRNPA2/B1 and RNA Helicase A. PMID: 18519039
  45. knockdown of DHX-9 by siRNA did not inhibit the rRNA synthesis or cause the nucleolar disruption PMID: 18600529
  46. A 21-day follow-up of the response of HCV replication to the presence and absence of RNAi indicated that RHA is a cellular factor involved in the HCV replication process. PMID: 18782589
  47. protein kinase R (PKR) is shown to interact with RNA helicase A; RHA is identified as a substrate for PKR, with phosphorylation perturbing the association of the helicase with double-stranded RNA PMID: 19229320
  48. Results show overexpression or depletion of RHA could influence the interaction of Pol II with beta-actin and beta-actin-involved gene transcription regulation. PMID: 19309309

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome.
Protein Families
DEAD box helicase family, DEAH subfamily
Database Links

HGNC: 2750

OMIM: 603115

KEGG: hsa:1660

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000356520

UniGene: Hs.191518

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