Recombinant Mouse Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (Aldh1a2)

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Code CSB-EP720287MO
MSDS
Size $256
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Activity
Not Test
Target Names
Aldh1a2
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Neuroscience
Alternative Names
(RALDH 2)(RalDH2)(Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A2)(Retinaldehyde-specific dehydrogenase type 2)(RALDH(II)
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
1-518aa
Target Protein Sequence
MTSSEIAMPGEVKADPAALMASLQLLPSPTPNLEIKYTKIFINNEWQNSESGRVFPVCNPATGEQVCEVQEADKVDIDKAVQAARLAFSLGSVWRRMDASERGRLLDKLADLVERDRATLATMESLNGGKPFLQAFYIDLQGVIKTLRYYAGWADKIHGMTIPVDGDYFTFTRHEPIGVCGQIIPWNFPLLMFTWKIAPALCCGNTVVIKPAEQTPLSALYMGALIKEAGFPPGVVNILPGYGPTAGAAIASHIGIDKIAFTGSTEVGKLIQEAAGRSNLKRVTLELGGKSPNIIFADADLDYAVEQAHQGVFFNQGQCCTAGSRIFVEESIYEEFVKRSVERAKRRIVGSPFDPTTEQGPQIDKKQYNKVLELIQSGVAEGAKLECGGKGLGRKGFFIEPTVFSNVTDDMRIAKEEIFGPVQEILRFKTMDEVIERANNSDFGLVAAVFTNDINKALMVSSAMQAGTVWINCYNALNAQSPFGGFKMSGNGREMGEFGLREYSEVKTVTVKIPQKNS
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
62.6 kDa
Protein Length
Full Length
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4℃ for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

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Target Background

Function
Converts retinaldehyde to retinoic acid. Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Lacks activity with benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde and octanal. Displays complete lack of activity with citral.
Gene References into Functions
  1. data do not support the hypothesis that retinal itself represses weight gain and adipogenesis independently of RA. Instead, the data indicate that Raldh1 functions as a retinal and atRA-independent promoter of adiposity during adolescence, and enhances adiposity through pre-adipocyte cell autonomous actions PMID: 29095919
  2. these studies identify Notch signaling in dendritic cells as a crucial balancer of Th17/iTreg, which depends on the direct regulation of Aldh1a2 transcription in dendritic cells PMID: 28779023
  3. ALDH2 mutation displays an inverse correlation of coronary collateral vessel formation in patients. PMID: 26315408
  4. Data suggest that retinoic acid and GM-CSF-induced retinal dehydrogenase 2 (RALDH2) expression in dendritic cells requires cooperative binding of transcription factor Sp1 via the RA receptor/retinoid X receptor complex to the Aldh1a2 promoter. PMID: 24788806
  5. Defects in interdigital programmed cell death and digit separation in Hoxa13 mutant mice may be caused in part by reduced levels of RA signaling stemming from a loss in the direct regulation of Aldh1a2 PMID: 23553814
  6. Raldh1 and Raldh3 influence enteric nervous system structure and function and heterozygosity for Raldh2 causes ENS defects PMID: 23806210
  7. ALDH1A2 expression was highest in ALDH(very-br) cells, intermediate in ALDH(dim) cells, and lowest in ALDH(br) cells. PMID: 23484127
  8. Upregulation of retinal dehydrogenase 2 in alternatively activated macrophages during retinoid-dependent type-2 immunity to helminth infection in mice. PMID: 22927819
  9. rendered Fgfr2IIIb(-/-) embryos haploinsufficient for the Raldh2 and examined these embryos for the incidence and severity of duodenal atresia PMID: 23021139
  10. In Fgfr2IIIb-/- mouse embryos, a reduction of Raldh2 expression is observed within the duodenal region that is forming the atresia. PMID: 21492869
  11. regulation of fat depots through the concerted action of Aldh1 enzymes establishes retinoic acid-dependent tandem regulation of transcription factors ZFP423 and PPARgamma in a depot-specific manner PMID: 21436255
  12. Analysis of Ret, Gata3 or Raldh2 mutant mice at birth reveals hydronephrosis and defective ureter maturation, abnormalities that our results suggest are caused, at least in part, by delayed insertion of the nephric duct. PMID: 21521737
  13. Wt1 controls retinoic acid signalling in embryonic epicardium through transcriptional activation of Raldh2. PMID: 21343363
  14. The heart phenotypes of Raldh2 mutants are very similar and are characterized by a prominent defect in ventricular compact zone growth. PMID: 21138976
  15. These findings suggest that an increasing expression of Raldh3 deregulates the balanced mechanisms of insulin and glucagon secretion in the pancreatic islets and may induce beta-cell dysfunction leading to the development of type 2 diabetes. PMID: 20833146
  16. Drastic down-regulation of Aldh1a2 observed at both E16 and E18; RT-PCR revealed post-natal reduction in expression (Aldh1a2, 1/13). Results suggest down-regulation of gene is important factor in normal odontogenesis in dental papillae. PMID: 20448247
  17. limited to the digit-interdigit junction rather than being expressed throughout the interdigital zone PMID: 20034106
  18. raldh2 is expressed in dorsal interneurons throughout the agnathan spinal cord, suggesting ancestral roles for RA signaling in the ontogenesis of intraspinal proprioception. PMID: 20081195
  19. Raldh2 and Raldh3 are selectively expressed in cortical stroma and in the ureteric bud during kidney development. Renal development depends mainly on Raldh2. PMID: 20040494
  20. Three retinaldehyde dehydrogenases (RALDH1, RALDH2 and RALDH3), show differential expression patterns throughout later mouse organogenesis PMID: 11744377
  21. Aldh1a2 haploinsufficiency prevents the appearance of spina bifida and rescues the development of posterior structures. PMID: 11953746
  22. Novel retinoic acid generating activities in the neural tube and heart identified by conditional rescue of Raldh2 null mutant mice. PMID: 11959834
  23. RALDH2 is responsible for most of the patterns of reporter transgene activity in the spinal cord and trunk mesodermal derivatives. Independent pathways of retinoic acid synthesis may also exist. PMID: 12454286
  24. RALDH2 plays a crucial role in producing RA (retinoic acid) required for pharyngeal development, and RA is one of the diffusible mesodermal signals that pattern the pharyngeal endoderm. PMID: 12702665
  25. In knockout mice, retinoic acid plays a crucial role in mammalian vascular development; it is required to control endothelial cell proliferation and vascular remodeling during vasculogenesis. PMID: 14627725
  26. Expression of retinaldehyde dehydrogenase II in the embryonic mouse caudal hindbrain. PMID: 15053971
  27. Raldh2 has a role in retinoic acid synthesis for limb bud initiation and then later as a proximodistal signal during apical ectodermal ridge formation PMID: 15069081
  28. The expression patterns of aldh1a2 and aldh1a3 retinoic acid synthesizing enzymes at specific follicular sites suggest that they mediate and are regulated by different epithelial proliferation and differentiation signaling pathways. PMID: 15245423
  29. catalysis study of retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type II PMID: 15299009
  30. Data show that retinaldehyde dehydrogenase (Raldh)2-/- embryos lacking retinoic acid synthesis in the optic vesicle exhibit a failure in retina invagination needed to develop an optic cup. PMID: 15366004
  31. Raldh2 has a role in posterior neural transformation through generation of mesodermal retinoic acid PMID: 15652703
  32. Mutant embryos display an early embryonic loss of a subset of Lim1+ brachial motoneurons PMID: 15753214
  33. Raldh2 and Cyp26 generate shifting boundaries of retionic acid activity, controlling hindbrain segmental gene expression. PMID: 15872003
  34. RALDH-2-deficient mice do not develop a dorsal pancreatic bud. PMID: 16026781
  35. We have identified the retinoic acid synthesis enzyme Aldh1a2 gene as a principal target of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling; prochondrogenic BMPs or growth-differentiation factors attenuate Aldh1a2 expression and the retinoid signaling pathway PMID: 16818722
  36. Aldh1a2 transcripts and its protein RALDH2 began to increase in the testis at postnatal day 10, and remained at a high level through postnatal day 20 to adulthood. PMID: 18478160
  37. RARalpha/retinoid X receptor beta (RXRbeta) complex binds to the mouse retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (Raldh1) promoter at a non-consensus retinoic acid response element. PMID: 18992716
  38. Restricted expression during ontogenesis may correspond to specific sites of RA synthesis during inner ear morphogenesis. PMID: 11472854

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Aldehyde dehydrogenase family
Database Links
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