Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA repair and recombination protein PIF1 (PIF1), partial

Code CSB-YP362094SVG
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP362094SVG
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP362094SVG-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP362094SVG
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP362094SVG
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
PIF1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
PIF1; TST1; YML061C; YM9958.01C; ATP-dependent DNA helicase PIF1; EC 3.6.4.12; DNA repair and recombination helicase PIF1; Petite integration frequency protein 1; Telomere stability protein 1
Species
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

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Target Background

Function
DNA-dependent ATPase and 5'-3' DNA helicase required for the maintenance of both mitochondrial and nuclear genome stability. Efficiently unwinds G-quadruplex (G4) DNA structures and forked RNA-DNA hybrids. Appears to move along DNA in single nucleotide or base pair steps, powered by hydrolysis of 1 molecule of ATP. Processes at an unwinding rate of about 75 bp/s. Resolves G4 structures, preventing replication pausing and double-strand breaks (DSBs) at G4 motifs. Involved in the maintenance of telomeric DNA. Inhibits telomere elongation, de novo telomere formation and telomere addition to DSBs via catalytic inhibition of telomerase. Reduces the processivity of telomerase by displacing active telomerase from DNA ends. Releases telomerase by unwinding the short telomerase RNA/telomeric DNA hybrid that is the intermediate in the telomerase reaction. Involved in the maintenance of ribosomal (rDNA). Required for efficient fork arrest at the replication fork barrier within rDNA. Involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial (mtDNA). Required to maintain mtDNA under conditions that introduce dsDNA breaks in mtDNA, either preventing or repairing dsDNA breaks. May inhibit replication progression to allow time for repair. May have a general role in chromosomal replication by affecting Okazaki fragment maturation. May have a role in conjunction with DNA2 helicase/nuclease in 5'-flap extension during Okazaki fragment processing.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Dna2 processes behind the fork long ssDNA flaps generated by Pif1 and replication-dependent strand displacement. PMID: 30446656
  2. It has been proposed that Rrm3 and Pif1 promote genome stability at tDNAs by displacing the stable multi-protein transcription complex and by removing R-loops. PMID: 28429714
  3. we provide in vivo evidence that Pif1 inhibits telomerase activity at DNA ends regardless of telomere sequence length. PMID: 29052759
  4. Multiple Pif1 helicases are required to sequentially disrupt G-quadruplex structure and unwind duplex DNA PMID: 27079238
  5. Either Pif1 or Rrm3 redundantly stimulates strand displacement by DNA polymerase delta during lagging-strand synthesis. PMID: 27991904
  6. The DNA unwinding activity of Pif1 can be regulated by force. PMID: 27098034
  7. Pif1 not only stimulates the strand displacement activity of Pol delta but it also allows efficient replication through the Rap1 block, by removing bound Rap1 in front of the polymerase. PMID: 27001517
  8. In budding and fission yeasts, Pif1 family helicases impact both telomerase-mediated and semi-conservative replication of telomeric DNA as well as recombination-mediated telomere lengthening. (Review) PMID: 27233114
  9. Using a DNA polymerase coupled assay and FRET (Forster resonance energy transfer)-based helicase assays, in this work, the authors show that a monomer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1 can unwind double-stranded DNA. PMID: 26908222
  10. Pif1 is capable of unwinding RNA:DNA heteroduplexes with moderately greater processivity compared with its duplex DNA:DNA counterparts. PMID: 26733194
  11. Rad53-mediated regulation of Rrm3 and Pif1 DNA helicases contributes to prevention of aberrant fork transitions under replication stress. PMID: 26411679
  12. The role of Pif1 in break induced replication and telomere lengthening:break-induced replication requires DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of Pif1 and leads to telomere lengthening. PMID: 25329304
  13. preferential lengthening of short yeast telomeres is achieved in part by targeting the negative regulator Pif1 to long telomeres PMID: 25906395
  14. periodic patrolling activity may keep Pif1 at its site of in vivo action in displacing telomerase, resolving R-loops, and keeping G4 unfolded during replication, recombination and repair PMID: 24843019
  15. Pif1 helicase unfolds G-quadruplexes in sequential and repetitive steps. PMID: 25471447
  16. Pif1 can anneal DNA in the presence of ATP and Mg(2+). Pif1-mediated annealing also occurs in the presence of single-stranded DNA binding proteins. PMID: 25393406
  17. The enhanced telomerase removal efficiency by Pif1 at the longer single-stranded telomeric DNA suggests a way of how Pif1 regulates telomerase activity and maintains telomere length. PMID: 24981509
  18. Pif1 stimulates DNA synthesis during break-induced replication and crossover recombination PMID: 24025768
  19. Results show that monomers of Pif1 are able to translocate on single-stranded DNA with 5' to 3' directionality. PMID: 23446274
  20. The data suggests that G4 structures form in vivo and that they are resolved by Pif1 to prevent replication fork stalling and DNA breakage. PMID: 21620135
  21. Pif1p is not only bound to mitochondrial DNA but also to the inner mitochondrial membrane either directly or indirectly via a protein complex. PMID: 20655619
  22. Pif1 removes Okazaki fragments initiated by fold-back flaps in vivo PMID: 20959454
  23. it is postulated that lack of Pif1 forces aconitase to play its DNA protective role as a nucleoid protein and that this triggers a domino effect on iron homoeostasis resulting in increased zinc tolerance PMID: 20858222
  24. Strains lacking Pif1p exhibit an increased rate of formation of petite mutants, an indicator of mtDNA instability, and elevated mtDNA point mutagenesis. PMID: 15907372
  25. Pif1p helicase activity limits telomerase action both in vivo and in vitro by displacing active telomerase from DNA ends PMID: 16121131
  26. Has a direct role in the prevention or repair of Sgs1-induced DNA damage that accumulates in top3 mutants. PMID: 16816432
  27. Pif1p participates in the protection from double-stranded (ds) DNA breaks or alternatively in the repair process of double-stranded DNA breaks in mtDNA. PMID: 17257907
  28. Forked RNA-DNA substrates are the favored substrates for Pif1p in vitro. PMID: 17720711
  29. Pif1 directs long flaps toward the two-nuclease pathway, requiring Dna2 cleavage for primer removal. PMID: 18689797
  30. Pif1p acts as a DNA helicase in mitochondria affects mtDNA replication directly and independently of the DNA helicase Rrm3p PMID: 19277716
  31. CEB1 repeats formed stable G-quadruplex (G4) secondary structures, and the Pif1 protein unwinds these structures more efficiently than regular B-DNA. PMID: 19424434
  32. Pif1 helicase lengthens some Okazaki fragment flaps necessitating Dna2 nuclease/helicase action in the two-nuclease processing pathway PMID: 19605347

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Subcellular Location
[Isoform Nuclear]: Nucleus, nucleolus.; [Isoform Mitochondrial]: Mitochondrion inner membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Matrix side.
Protein Families
Helicase family, PIF1 subfamily
Database Links

KEGG: sce:YML061C

STRING: 4932.YML061C

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