MAOA Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Code CSB-RA250615A0HU
Size US$210
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  • IHC image of CSB-RA250615A0HU diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human liver tissue performed on a Leica BondTM system. After dewaxing and hydration, antigen retrieval was mediated by high pressure in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Section was blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4℃ overnight. The primary is detected by a Goat anti-rabbit IgG polymer labeled by HRP and visualized using 0.05% DAB.
  • IHC image of CSB-RA250615A0HU diluted at 1:100 and staining in paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue performed on a Leica BondTM system. After dewaxing and hydration, antigen retrieval was mediated by high pressure in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Section was blocked with 10% normal goat serum 30min at RT. Then primary antibody (1% BSA) was incubated at 4℃ overnight. The primary is detected by a Goat anti-rabbit IgG polymer labeled by HRP and visualized using 0.05% DAB.
  • Immunofluorescence staining of HepG2 Cells with CSB-RA250615A0HU at 1:50, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeated by 0.2% TritonX-100, and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4℃. Nuclear DNA was labeled in blue with DAPI. The secondary antibody was FITC-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L).
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
MAOA
Alternative Names
MAOA; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A; Monoamine oxidase type A; MAO-A
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human Monoamine Oxidase A
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Clone No.
4C11
Purification Method
Affinity-chromatography
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC, IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IHC 1:50-1:200
IF 1:20-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Description

To produce the MAOA recombinant monoclonal antibody, a series of intricate steps are involved. Initially, the MAOA monoclonal antibody is collected and its genetic sequence is determined by gene sequencing. A vector containing the MAOA monoclonal antibody gene is then constructed and transfected into a host cell line for culturing. An immunogen utilized to create the MAOA monoclonal antibody is a synthesized peptide derived from human MAOA. To ensure high purity, the resulting MAOA recombinant monoclonal antibody undergoes purification using affinity chromatography. Finally, this antibody is assessed for its specificity in ELISA, IHC, and IF assays to verify its capability to accurately identify MAOA. It only detects human MAOA protein.

The MAOA protein is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters, the regulation of mood and behavior, and the metabolism of dietary amines. MAOA catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoamine neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOA also plays a role in the metabolism of dietary amines, such as tyramine and phenylethylamine, which are found in various foods, including cheese, wine, and chocolate. Ingestion of these amines can lead to a hypertensive crisis in individuals with MAOA deficiency, a rare genetic disorder that leads to high levels of monoamine neurotransmitters. Dysregulation of MAOA activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, and aggression.

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOA preferentially oxidizes biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine and epinephrine.
Gene References into Functions
  1. MAOA is a novel direct target gene of REST. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by overexpressed MAOA plays an essential role in inhibiting apoptosis and activating autophagy in NED PCa cells. MAOA inhibitors significantly reduced NED and autophagy activation of PCa cells. PMID: 28402333
  2. The low activity-related C allele of MAOA rs1137070 is associated with an increase in the sensitivity to heroin addiction. PMID: 28345608
  3. Polymorphisms within the MAOA gene are associated with asthenozoospermia through sperm count and motility. PMID: 29602729
  4. Expression of the two MAOA isoforms was differentially regulated by the two VNTRs located in the promoter region. PMID: 29542091
  5. the mean methylation values of the CpG sites studied in the MAOA gene were related to smoking behavior in women. Similarly, several methylation patterns in the MAOB gene were associated with a smoking history, with each CpG site showing a remarkable sex dependence. Smoking behavior seems to be related to the genetic and epigenetic profile of MAO genes, with considerable individual and sex-related differences PMID: 28858992
  6. The present study extends previous work in the field by demonstrating that MAOA and harsh parenting assessed in early childhood interact to not only predict antisocial behavior in early adulthood, but also predict social information processing, a well-established social-cognitive correlate of antisocial behavior. PMID: 28031080
  7. Study demonstrated a gene-hormone interaction both on a behavioral and neural level on risk-taking in young men. MAOA-S carriers showed attenuated automatic avoidance tendencies as reflected via response times on cash-outs. While under placebo MAOA-S and MAOA-L carriers did not differ concerning their riskiness during a risk task, testosterone administration promoted risk-taking in MAOA-S carriers. PMID: 28603901
  8. Findings underscore complex mechanisms linking genetic susceptibility and early adverse exposures. PMID: 28163169
  9. This study demonstrated that the MAOA-uVNTR genotypes did not show a significant association with ESS scores neither on women nor on men in patient with excessive daytime sleepiness. PMID: 28181067
  10. Depressive symptoms in schizophrenic patients may be influenced by functional gene polymorphisms, especially those implicated in serotonergic neurotransmission, sert, mao-a, and comt. PMID: 28416295
  11. This study extends earlier findings demonstrating an interaction between MAOA genotype and prenatal nicotine exposure on aggressive behavior into young adulthood. PMID: 27300740
  12. Anxiety and Mood were not related to the MAO-A gene polymorphisms in healthy, late reproductive-stage women. PMID: 27614969
  13. By examining criminal proceedings in which MAOA-L genotype evidence was introduced, we explored the forensic uses of behavioral genetic science. Westlaw and LexisNexis legal databases were electronically searched for cases from 1995 to 2016 to identify court documents from cases involving the MAOA-L genotype. Evidence of the MAOA-L genotype was included in records from 11 criminal cases (9 U.S. and 2 Italian). PMID: 27823806
  14. MAOA is a risk gene for psychiatric disorders. PMID: 26227907
  15. High MAOA expression is associated with glioma progression. PMID: 26871599
  16. The relationship between personality traits of postmenopausal women and the presence of the 44-bp VNTR polymorphism in the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) (SLC6A4) promoter region and the 30-bp VNTR polymorphism in the MAO-A promoter region was determined. PMID: 28670115
  17. Post-stroke fatigue may be associated with a genetic polymorphism involving MAO-A, at least in female stroke patients. PMID: 27866207
  18. Childhood trauma interacts with haplotypes in COMT, MAOA and MAOB, increasing risk for OCD. PMID: 27821364
  19. Among females, allelic analyses revealed associations between MAOA rs6323 A allele and higher Harm Avoidance in suicide attempters. Among males, MAOA rs909525 A allele was associated with higher Reward Dependence in suicide attempters. PMID: 28119174
  20. brain protein levels of MAOB are normal or elevated in the three parkinsonian conditions-with MAOB increase generally associated with elevations in levels of astrocyte markers. Brain MAOA concentrations were not decreased in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy , or multiple system atroph with the exception of the atrophic putamen in MSA, despite loss of dopamine neurons that presumably contain this enzyme PMID: 29050386
  21. MAOA and MAOB variants may contribute to the etiology of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Indo-Caucasoid population and could be responsible for higher occurrence of ADHD in the boys. PMID: 28982350
  22. Importance of MAOA and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms in the treatment of spousal violence and drinking in men in batterer intervention programs. PMID: 27018532
  23. Polymorphisms of COMT (c.649G>A), MAO-A (c.1460C>T), NET (c.1287G>A) Genes and the Level of Catecholamines, Serotonin in Patients with Parkinson's Disease PMID: 28418735
  24. The influence of MAOA failed to reach statistical significance within any of the regression equations in predicting adult criminal behavior. PMID: 27160004
  25. MAOA provides tumor cell growth advantages in the bone microenvironment by stimulating interleukin-6 (IL6) release from osteoblasts, and triggers skeletal colonization by activating osteoclastogenesis through osteoblast production of RANKL and IL6. PMID: 28292438
  26. results highlight an association of ventral striatum MAO-A level with the functional connectivity of striatal regions linked to impulsive behavior in antisocial personality disorder PMID: 26908392
  27. No significant association was found between severe agitation and MAOA uVNTR or MAOB rs1799836 polymorphism, revealing that these individual polymorphisms in MAO genes are not related to severe agitation in subjects with schizophrenia and conduct disorder PMID: 26851573
  28. The effects of parenting on self-control and offending are most pronounced for those who carry plasticity alleles for both MAOA and DAT1. Thus, MAOA and DAT1 may be implicated in offending because they increase the negative effects of parenting on self-control. Implications for theory are discussed. PMID: 25326468
  29. These data suggest a close association between MAO-A-dependent reactive oxygen species generation, actin oxidation, and ventricular dysfunction. PMID: 28044091
  30. MAOs contribute to oxidative stress in human diseased hearts with/without diabetes mellitus. PMID: 27190576
  31. MAOA hypomethylation is a panic disorder risk marker. PMID: 27045843
  32. No statistically significant differences were found between cases and controls for the allele frequencies in five genes: TH, SLC18A2, DRD1, DRD3 and COMT. Conversely, some alleles of the 12 sNPs from the DRD2 locus and the 5 from the MAOA locus showed significant associations with excessive alcohol consumption. PMID: 26447226
  33. Aggressive behavior arising from childhood maltreatment is moderated by MAOA-VNTR, which may be differentially sensitive to the subtype of childhood maltreatment experienced, among Chinese adolescents PMID: 26945458
  34. In a sample of Chinese Han adolescents, MAOA and COMT genes both interacted with positive parenting in their associations with reactive but not proactive aggression. PMID: 26932718
  35. discussion of genetic and environmental factors involved in the regulation of MAO-A expression, in the contexts of neuropsychiatric function and of the regulation of neuronal survival and death (review). PMID: 25604428
  36. These findings suggest that the interaction of DRD2 rs1079597 and MAOA rs309850 3-repeat affects smoking intensity in young Taiwanese men. PMID: 26015071
  37. Polymorphisms in the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes modify cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms in Huntington's disease patients. PMID: 26081309
  38. A functional promoter polymorphism, MAOA-LPR, plays a role in determining continuity of parent-rated attention problems during adolescence PMID: 26449393
  39. the association of SLC6A4 and MAOA genes with measures of obesity PMID: 26698543
  40. evidence of a moderating effect of the MAOA gene on antisocial outcomes in a population-based sample of young males; higher risks for antisocial outcomes were observed in males carrying the MAOA low-frequency alleles in comparison with high-frequency allele carriers for most outcomes when exposed to violence PMID: 26494873
  41. Results emphasize the importance of childhood as a sensitive period in which accumulating adversity might increase the vulnerability to externalizing psychopathology in MAOA-L males and MAOA-H females PMID: 25331606
  42. These results indicate a possible impact of the MAOA-promotor polymorphism on the neurobiological modulation of aggressive behavior PMID: 26481676
  43. Huntington disease neural cells exhibit increased Monoamine oxidase-A and Monoamine oxidases-B expression and activity PMID: 25398695
  44. Our study substantiates the involvement of the monoamine oxidase A and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms in climacteric depression. PMID: 26620113
  45. Study demonstrated lower brain MAO-A levels in antisocial personality disorder, support an important extension of preclinical models of impulsive aggression into a human disorder marked by pathological aggression and impulsivity PMID: 26081301
  46. These data support part of our hypothesis that NHLH2 or MAO-A polymorphism is associated with sedentary behavior. PMID: 26196864
  47. 5HTTLPR and uMAOA polymorphisms were not risk factors for depression. PMID: 26633268
  48. Report isolation of MOA-A inhibitors from Vernonia cinerea. PMID: 25857233
  49. The 3/3 genotype of the 30-bp VNTR polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A promoter region does not contribute to the development of depressive symptoms in late-reproductive-age women. PMID: 25826396
  50. Lower spontaneous brain activity in the pons of the MAOA-L male adolescents may provide a neural mechanism by which boys with the MAOA-L genotype confers risk for impulsivity and aggression. PMID: 24971323

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Involvement in disease
Brunner syndrome (BRNRS)
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.
Protein Families
Flavin monoamine oxidase family
Tissue Specificity
Heart, liver, duodenum, blood vessels and kidney.
Database Links

HGNC: 6833

OMIM: 300615

KEGG: hsa:4128

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000340684

UniGene: Hs.183109

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