CFH (GT-103 Biosimilar) Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

1. factors other than the CFH Y402H polymorphism may be involved in the progression of neovascular age-related macular degeneration after treatment with anti-VEGF agents, in Malaysian population PMID: 29579408
2. Functional characterization of disease-associated genetic variants in the complement factor H gene in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and C3-glomerulopathy patients. PMID: 28941939
3. Evasion of C3b deposition at division septa and lateral amplification underneath the capsule requires localization of the FH-binding protein PspC at division sites. PMID: 30139996
4. These findings reveal that the CRP- and PTX3-binding characteristics of FHL-1 differ from those of FH, likely underpinning independent immune regulatory functions in the context of the human retina. PMID: 29374201
5. Two rare age-related macular degeneration-associated variants in the CFH gene (rs121913059 [p.Arg1210Cys] and rs35292876) deviate in frequency among different geographic regions. PMID: 29410599
6. these data demonstrate that Mesenchymal Stem Cells inhibit the activation of pathogenic C5 via up-regulation of FH, which improves our understanding of the immunomodulatory mechanisms of MSCs in the treatment of lupus nephritis. PMID: 29885865
7. Mutation in CFH gene is associated with age-related macular degeneration. PMID: 29686068
8. antioxidant and zinc nutritional supplement modifies risk of macular degeneration progression according to genotype PMID: 29311295
9. CC rs1061170 CFH genotype may be associated with the age-related macular degeneration. Additionally, CC rs1061170 CFH genotype may promote a negative response to anti-VEGF treatment, while patients with TT rs1061170 CFH genotype showed better functional and structural response to anti-VEGF agents. PMID: 29912491
10. Our analysis showed stronger contribution of ARMS2 in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) group versus AMD without RPD group, in comparison with CFH genotypes. PMID: 28593728
11. in Chinese lupus nephritis patients, the variants in the FH gene might affect the histopathologic subtypes and some clinical features of the disease PMID: 28403670
12. Study demonstrated that a novel complotype composed of CFB (rs4151667) in combination with CFB (rs641153) and CFH(rs800292) is strongly associated with complement activation and age-related macular degeneration status. PMID: 27241480
13. The rs193053835 single nucleotide polymorphism showed the most significant protective effect to be associated with susceptibility to Meningococcal disease. PMID: 27805046
14. Mapping rare, deleterious mutations in Factor H: Association with early onset, drusen burden, and lower antigenic levels in familial AMD. PMID: 27572114
15. AMD patients had significantly elevated nitrated CFH levels compared to controls (p = 0.0117). These findings strongly suggest that nitrated CFH contributes to AMD progression, and is a target for therapeutic intervention. PMID: 28159936
16. inhibition of the alternative pathway by factor H, with a concentration equivalent to a high physiological level, strongly reduced C5a levels and decreased proinflammatory cytokine production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. PMID: 27721145
17. Complement factor H Y402H (rs1061170) and age-related maculopathy susceptibility2 (ARMS2)/LOC387715 A69S (rs10490924) polymorphisms shown to have significant association with age-related macular degeneration (Meta-Analysis). PMID: 27269047
18. Regression analysis showed that ARMS2 TT genotype has a statistically significant effect on retinal angiomatous proliferation versus age-related macular degeneration compared to CFH genotypes (P < 0.001). PMID: 28005184
19. This study enclosed strong synergistic association of risk genotypes of C3 and CFH Y402H with AMD. We also revealed synergistic influence of CCL2-2518 and the at-risk genotype of the C3 in AMD with an estimated AP = 50.9% (adjusted AP = 24.7%). Present findings show that CCL2-2518 polymorphism is not an innocent bystander in AMD susceptibility when combined with the at-risk genotype of C3 (R102G). PMID: 28095095
20. Our results suggest that factor H can interfere with mycobacterial entry into macrophages and modulate inflammatory cytokine responses, particularly during the initial stages of infection, thus affecting the extracellular survival of the pathogen. PMID: 27262511
21. To our knowledge, this is the first evaluation of the involvement of the CFHR3/CFHR1 deletion and age-related macular degeneration in CFH Y402H polymorphism Brazilian patients. PMID: 26942649
22. The findings of the present study provide evidence that CFH gene variants and ARMS2/HTRA1 genes play a major role in the genetic susceptibility to AMD in a Greek population. These findings are of direct relevance for disease and help mapping the genetic chart of AMD. PMID: 26848857
23. Our results suggest the contribution of all four predicted CFH polymorphisms in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) susceptibility among the Iranian population. This association with CFH may lead to early detection and new strategies for prevention and treatment of AMD. PMID: 25612476
24. Development of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in the unaffected fellow eye is associated with ARMS2 A69S genotype in patients with unilateral PCV. PMID: 26332911
25. Identification of rare CFH variant carriers may be important for upcoming complement-inhibiting therapies. Patients with an extensive drusen area, drusen with crystalline appearance, and drusen nasal to the optic disc are more likely to have a rare variant in the CFH gene. PMID: 28859202
26. C-reactive protein amino acids 35-47 mediate the interaction with complement factor H in lupus nephritis PMID: 28566480
27. OCT scans revealed lower retinal thickness in patients homozygous for CFH or ARMS2, which was caused by a significantly reduced photoreceptor layer. The number and ultrastructure of drusen were also significantly different. PMID: 28558370
28. VEGF inhibition decreases local CFH and other complement regulators in the eye and kidney through reduced VEGFR2/PKC-alpha/CREB signaling. PMID: 27918307
29. CFH rs1061170 has an important effect on age at onset of MDD in Han Chinese and may therefore be related to early pathogenesis of MDD. PMID: 26941266
30. Data suggest that disease-linked mutations in complement factor H (CFH) affect pivotal role of CFH in regulation of complement activation; mutations studied include those linked to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and age-related macular degeneration. PMID: 28637873
31. Factor I binds C3b-Factor H between Factor H domains 2 and 3 and a reoriented C3b C-terminal domain and docks onto the first scissile bond, while stabilizing its catalytic domain for proteolytic activity. PMID: 28671664
32. The VEGF haplotype TGA could be used as a marker for poor visual prognosis in Tunisian patients with neovascular AMD treated with bevacizumab. PMID: 27116510
33. Two protective, low-frequency, non-synonymous variants were significantly associated with a decrease in age-related macular degeneration (AMD)risk: A307V in PELI3 and N1050Y in CFH .We also identified a strong protective signal for a common variant (rs8056814) near CTRB1 associated with a decrease in AMD risk (logistic regression: OR = 0.71, P = 1.8 x 10-07). PMID: 28011711
34. this study shows that RNA interference of factor H in dendritic cells increased alloantigen-specific T-cell proliferation PMID: 28105653
35. monomeric CRP (mCRP) but not the pentameric form (pCRP) upregulates IL-8 and CCL2 levels in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Complement factor H (FH) binds mCRP to dampen its proinflammatory activity. FH from AMD patients carrying the "risk" His402 polymorphism displays impaired binding to mCRP. PMID: 26961257
36. The uromodulin-CFH interaction enhanced the cofactor activity of CFH for factor I-mediated cleavage of C3b to inactivated C3b. PMID: 27113631
37. Our results revealed that SNPs CD59-rs831626 and CFH-rs1065489 were associated with the susceptibility of acute anterior uveitis. PMID: 27419833
38. Our results show that age-related macular degeneration donors carrying the high risk allele for CFH (C) had significantly more mtDNA damage compared with donors having the wild-type genetic profile. PMID: 26854823
39. Data suggest that Staphylococcus aureus surface protein SdrE (serine-aspartate repeat protein E) functions as a 'clamp' to capture C-terminal tail of human CFH (complement factor H) at a specific ligand-binding site/groove via unique close-dock-lock-latch mechanism and thereby sequesters CFH on surface of S. aureus for complement evasion (immune evasion). PMID: 28258151
40. The haplotypic coinheritance of potentially functional variants (including missense variants, novel splice sites, and the CFHR3-CFHR1 deletion) was described for the four common haplotypes. Expression of the short and long CFH transcripts differed markedly between the retina and liver. PMID: 27196323
41. Data suggest that complement factor H (CFH) attaches to surface of host cells to inhibit complement activation and amplification, preventing destruction of the host cells; SdrE (serine-aspartate repeat protein) of Staphylococcus aureus binds to CFH allowing S. aureus to mimic a host cell and reducing bacterial killing by granulocytes. [Commentary] PMID: 28490660
42. Interaction effects between supplement groups and individual complement factor H (CFH) Y402H and age-related maculopathy susceptibility 2 (ARMS2) genotypes, and composite genetic risk groups combining the number of risk alleles for both loci, were evaluated for their association with progression PMID: 27471039
43. EMD were not AMD-independently associated with CFH or ARMS2 genotypes. Our results indicate that patients without AMD but with EMD can serve as controls in studies evaluating AMD risk factors. PMID: 26614632
44. Functional activities of FH are deficient in patients with ANCA-positive vasculitis. PMID: 27939215
45. role for serum FH levels in the host response to invasive pneumococcal infections PMID: 26802141
46. Despite limited power of this pilot study, our results suggest an association of HF with polymorphisms in ARMS2/HTRA1, CFH, APOE4/TOMM40, and VEGFA genes which could be triggered by modification of the extracellular matrix, altered complement system or lipid metabolism. PMID: 27552409
47. data suggest that R1210C is a unique C-terminal complement factor H mutation that behaves as a partial complement factor H deficiency, predisposing individuals to diverse pathologies with distinct underlying pathogenic mechanisms; the final disease outcome is then determined by R1210C-independent genetic risk factors PMID: 26376859
48. AMD progression rate is influenced by CFH, and suggest that variants within CFH may have different effects on risk versus progression. However, since CFH:rs10737680 was not significant after Bonferroni correction and explained only a relatively small portion of variation in progression rate beyond that explained by age PMID: 27832277
49. We describe a novel CFH/CFHR3 hybrid gene secondary to a de novo 6.3-kb deletion that arose through microhomology-mediated end joining rather than nonallelic homologous recombination. We confirmed a transcript from this hybrid gene and showed a secreted protein product that lacks the recognition domain of factor H and exhibits impaired cell surface complement regulation PMID: 26490391
50. The footprint of C3b on the FH surface matches existing crystal structures of C3b complexed with the N- and C-terminal fragments of FH. In addition, data revealed the position of the central portion of FH in the protein complex. Moreover, cross-linking studies confirmed the involvement of the C-terminus in the dimerization of FH. PMID: 27099340

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HGNC: 4883

OMIM: 126700

KEGG: hsa:3075

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000356399

UniGene: Hs.363396