amtB Antibody

Code CSB-PA303180XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) amtB Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
amtB
Alternative Names
amtB antibody; ybaG antibody; b0451 antibody; JW0441Ammonia channel antibody; Ammonia transporter antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) amtB protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Involved in the uptake of ammonium/ammonia (NH(4)(+)/NH(3)). Transport is electrogenic. Following sequestration of NH(4)(+) at the periplasmic face, NH(4)(+) is deprotonated and neutral NH(3) is transported into the cytoplasm. Neutral NH(3) and charged H(+) are carried separately across the membrane on a unique two-lane pathway, before recombining to NH(4)(+) inside the cell. In vitro can also transport the larger analogs methylamine and methylammonium. Also acts as a sensor of the extracellular ammonium concentration.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Amt and Rh proteins are not functionally equivalent and that permeation takes place according to two distinct mechanisms. PMID: 24021113
  2. the twin-histidine element serves as a filter to prevent K(+) conduction in Escherichia coli ammonium channel AmtB PMID: 23546877
  3. Data explore the similarity and difference of the conduction mechanism of methylamine and ammonia molecules through AmtB, using molecular dynamics simulations. PMID: 20973592
  4. structure of an ammonia channel AmtB, determined to 1.35 angstrom resolution, shows it to be a channel that spans the membrane 11 times; reconstitution of AmtB into vesicles shows that AmtB conducts uncharged NH3 PMID: 15361618
  5. solved the structure of wild-type AmtB from Escherichia coli in two crystal forms at 1.8- and 2.1-A resolution; binding site and hydrophobic pore are described; adiabatic free energy calculations support an electrostatic barrier model for specificity PMID: 15563598
  6. Review. The Escherichia coli ammonium transport protein (AmtB) has become the model system of choice for analysis of the process of ammonium uptake by the ubiquitous Amt family of inner membrane proteins. PMID: 16563828
  7. Co-purification of AmtB with GlnK from ammonium-shocked E. coli cells definitvely demonstrates that these two proteins form a functional complex with a stoichiometry of 1:1. PMID: 16864585
  8. simulations showed that the entrance of NH(4)(+) into the periplasmic recruitment vestibule requires only 3.1 kcal/mol of energy PMID: 16910683
  9. in Escherichia coli AmtB, both histidines are absolutely required for optimum substrate conductance PMID: 17040913
  10. GlnK interacts with AmtB almost exclusively via a long surface loop containing Y51 (T-loop), the tip of which inserts deeply into the cytoplasmic pore exit, blocking ammonia conduction PMID: 17220269
  11. the C-terminus play a significant role in normal AmtB function and the C-terminal region might also mediate co-operativity between the three subunits of AmtB. PMID: 17453422
  12. The GlnK protein binding causes a significant downshift in the Am6 pK(a) value of the AmtB. However, this downshift is perfectly compensated by the reorientation of the protein backbone upon AmtB-GlnK complex formation. PMID: 17707821
  13. AmtB allows accumulation of CH(3)NH(3)(+) ion in response to the electrical potential across the membrane PMID: 17998534
  14. AmtB activity absolutely requires F215 but not F107 PMID: 18362341

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Subcellular Location
Cell inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
Ammonia transporter channel (TC 1.A.11.2) family
Database Links
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