arm Antibody

Code CSB-PA325615XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) arm Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
arm
Alternative Names
arm antibody; CG11579Armadillo segment polarity protein antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) arm protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Isoform neural may associate with CadN and participate in the transmission of developmental information. Can associate with alpha-catenin. Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates through wg signaling; arm function in wg signal transduction is required early in development for determination of neuroblast fate. Arm and Abl proteins function cooperatively at adherens junctions in both the CNS and epidermis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Study showed that the highly evolutionary conserved Y654 beta-cat-D665-E-cad major interaction site of the adherens junctions complex acts as primary mechanosensor. The site activates the beta-cat pathway through its mechanical opening in vivo that enables phosphorylation by Src42A kinase. PMID: 30024850
  2. Manipulating Axin or APC2 levels had no effect on beta-catenin destruction complex activity when Wnt signals were absent, but, surprisingly, had opposite effects on the destruction complex when Wnt signals were present. Elevating Axin made the complex more resistant to inactivation, while elevating APC2 levels enhanced inactivation. PMID: 29641560
  3. here we examine the interactions between Msk and the Wg pathway in regulation of the AMP pool size. We find that a myoblast-specific reduction of Msk results in the absence of Vg expression and a complete loss of the Wg pathway readout beta-catenin/Armadillo (Arm). Moreover, msk RNA interference knockdown abolishes expression of the Wg target Ladybird (Lbe) in leg disc myoblasts. PMID: 28249984
  4. An absolute requirement for Armadillo for activation and repression of Wingless protein target genes PMID: 28369070
  5. The data suggests that arm-Gal4 has detrimental effects on Drosophila development and lifespan that are directly dependent upon parental inheritance PMID: 26505429
  6. dissociation of tyrosine-phosphorylated Arm from DE-cadherin allows dynamic actin to reorganize, leading to ring canal expansion and cell shape changes during the course of oogenesis PMID: 25803041
  7. Armless may promote Wg signaling by rescuing Armadillo from proteolytic degradation. PMID: 25369031
  8. Reduced Klp64D function is suppressed by activated Arm. PMID: 25063455
  9. Arm activity strongly suppresses supernumerary neuroblasts induced by overexpression of klu. PMID: 24257623
  10. Results implicate a previously unrecognized function for miR-310/13 in dampening the activity of Arm in early somatic and germline progenitor cells, whereby inappropriate/sustained activation of Arm-mediated signaling or cell adhesion may impact normal differentiation in the Drosophila male gonad. PMID: 23821034
  11. Arm is found at the plasma membrane of all epithelial cells, as part of the cadherincatenin complex PMID: 22359584
  12. Binding of Arm to DE-cadherin is weaker in polarizing cells than in polarized cells. PMID: 22159415
  13. Data show that Hipk dually regulates both Wingless and Hedgehog signaling by impeding the function of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, thereby inhibiting Armadillo ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. PMID: 21628596
  14. In the current model of Wnt signalling, a complex assembled around Axin and Apc allows GSK3 (Shaggy) to phosphorylate Armadillo and target it for degradation. PMID: 21389052
  15. the Hippo pathway restricts Wnt/beta-Catenin signaling by promoting an interaction between TAZ and DVL in the cytoplasm PMID: 20412773
  16. Data show that in arm mutants, even a modest reduction in the basolateral component lgl leads to a full apical domain expansion or lgl phenotype. PMID: 19737741
  17. proper polarity in the late embryo involves the asymmetric distribution and phosphorylation of Armadillo at the membrane, and interference with this Arm phosphorylation leads to polarity defects PMID: 17183721
  18. Data show that wingless (wg) represses transcription of the dpp gene in the ventral leg disc, and that this repression requires a tri-partite complex of the WG mediators armadillo and dTCF, and the co-repressor Brinker. PMID: 17206277
  19. Control of beta-catenin phosphorylation/degradation by a dual-kinase mechanism PMID: 11955436
  20. MyoVI is required for border cell migration where it stabilizes E-cadherin and Arm. PMID: 12134162
  21. The Drosophila clock protein Timeless is a member of the Arm/HEAT family. PMID: 12372263
  22. we find a strong correlation between progression through mitosis and a reduction in Armadillo levels.We conclude that this phenomenon may reduce the efficacy of Wingless signalling and/or intercellular adhesion during cell division. PMID: 12559488
  23. elucidation of signaling in nucleus PMID: 12646868
  24. Results show that a vital regulatory step in Wingless signaling is Zeste white 3-mediated Armadillo phosphorylation. PMID: 14966281
  25. Tws is required for the stabilization of Armadillo/beta-catenin in response to Wg/Wnt signaling. PMID: 14973271
  26. armadillo/beta-catenin has a nuclear function PMID: 15024404
  27. Pygo and Lgs function in targeting Armadillo/beta-catenin to the nucleus, thus ensuring its availability to TCF during Wnt signalling. PMID: 15208637
  28. Armadillo/beta-catenin-dependent Wnt signalling is required for the polarisation of epidermal cells during dorsal closure in Drosophila PMID: 15226252
  29. Data show that Drosophila Hyrax and its human ortholog, Parafibromin, are required for nuclear transduction of the Wnt/Wg signal and bind directly to the C-terminal region of beta-catenin/Armadillo. PMID: 16630820
  30. The activity of armadillo is regulated by Notch synergizing with axin in Drosophila. PMID: 16881048
  31. binding per se of beta-catenin by adenomatous polyposis coli does not require phosphorylation by GSK-3beta PMID: 17968317
  32. Wg, beta-catenin, and decapentaplegic regulate the division of embryonic PGCs in a stage-specific manner PMID: 18291628
  33. Data show that Drosophila Naked cuticle (Nkd) engages the nuclear import adaptor Importin-alpha3 to antagonize Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. PMID: 18423435
  34. Mbt activation destabilizes Drosophila Armadillo with DE-cadherin resulting in a decrease in DE-cadherin-mediated adhesiActivation of Mbt leads to destabilization of Drosophila Armadillo with DE-cadherin resulting in decreasing cadherin-mediated adhesion. PMID: 18636970
  35. In vivo evidence for a complex non-linear elationship between Armadillo levels, subcellular distribution and Wingless signalling. PMID: 18682750
  36. Bone morphogenetic protein pathway components can repress Wg target gene expression by influencing the binding of Arm and dTcf. PMID: 19065265
  37. Using both in vitro and in vivo assays, Hipk was found to promote the stabilization of Arm. PMID: 19088090
  38. Arm is a major regulator of cadherin-mediated adhesion and is cleaved by caspases in embryo extracts and study provides evidence that the caspase-3 homolog drICE cleaves Arm in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 19232093
  39. Data suggest that DE-cadherin/armadillo form part of the mechanism that control branching and trajectory of axon tracts in the larval brain. PMID: 19520071
  40. Data have identified PR55 alpha as the regulatory subunit of PP2A that controls beta-catenin phosphorylation and degradation. PR55 alpha, but not the catalytic subunit, PP2Ac, directly interacts with beta-catenin. PMID: 19556239
  41. Notch can promote the degradation of activated forms of Armadillo and may buffer cells against fluctuations in Wnt signalling activity. PMID: 19668359
  42. differential requirements of contact residues in Axin for interactions with GSK3beta or beta-catenin. PMID: 19850033

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cell junction, adherens junction. Note=Inner surface of cell membrane and adherens junction.
Protein Families
Beta-catenin family
Tissue Specificity
Isoform cytoplasmic accumulates at low levels in axons, at high levels in specific cells along the CNS midline and in leg and eye imaginal disks. Isoform neural accumulates in the axon tracts of the CNS. Both isoforms accumulate in the peripheral nervous
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG11579

STRING: 7227.FBpp0089035

UniGene: Dm.4782

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