Aplnr Antibody

Code CSB-PA001910ZA01MO
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Mus musculus (Mouse) Aplnr Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Aplnr
Alternative Names
Aplnr; Agtrl1; Apj; Apelin receptor; Angiotensin receptor-like 1; G-protein coupled receptor APJ; MSR
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Mus musculus
Immunogen
Recombinant Mus musculus Aplnr protein
Immunogen Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Conjugate
Non-conjugate
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Receptor for apelin receptor early endogenous ligand (APELA) and apelin (APLN) hormones coupled to G proteins that inhibit adenylate cyclase activity. Plays a key role in early development such as gastrulation, blood vessels formation and heart morphogenesis by acting as a receptor for APELA hormone. May promote angioblast migration toward the embryonic midline, i.e. the position of the future vessel formation, during vasculogenesis. Promotes sinus venosus (SV)-derived endothelial cells migration into the developing heart to promote coronary blood vessel development. Plays also a role in various processes in adults such as regulation of blood vessel formation, blood pressure, heart contractility and heart failure.
Gene References into Functions
  1. the expression of APLNR (APJ/AGTRL1), the only known receptor for apelin, is predominantly restricted to the endothelial cells. PMID: 28904225
  2. The ELA-APJ axis protects from pressure overload-induced heart failure possibly via suppression of ACE expression and pathogenic angiotensin II signaling. PMID: 28371822
  3. Internalization does not appear to contribute to the desensitization of APJ-mediated ppERK1/2 activation. PMID: 27492965
  4. the ELABELA (ELA)-APJ signaling axis is only required for sinus venosus-derived progenitors. PMID: 28890073
  5. These results demonstrate a new pharmacologic property of protamine-blockade of APJ-that could explain some adverse effects observed in protamine-treated patients, and that the established antiangiogenic activity of protamine would rely on APJ antagonism. PMID: 28242772
  6. Apelin-36-[L28C(30kDa-PEG)] provides a starting point for the development of diabetes therapeutics that are devoid of the blood pressure effects associated with canonical APJ activation PMID: 27994053
  7. Results show that obese mice had significantly lower mRNA and protein expressions of apelin/ APJ in skeletal muscles than the normal body weight mice. PMID: 27834140
  8. These results demonstrate that overexpression of APJ in cardiomyocytes has adverse effects on cardiac function in male and non-pregnant mice and that lactation contributes to the development of postpartum cardiomyopathy in the heart with APJ overexpression. PMID: 27033703
  9. Endothelial CXCR4 is negatively regulated by miR-139-5p, whose transcription is in turn induced by laminar flow and APLN/APLNR signalling. PMID: 27068353
  10. apelin is produced by arterial endothelial cells (ECs) during embryogenesis, induces chemotaxis of venous ECs, and promotes the production of secreted Frizzled-related protein 1 by apelin receptor(+) ECs PMID: 25920569
  11. Findings demonstrate a stimulatory role for the islet cell apelin-APJ signaling axis in regulation of pancreatic islet homeostasis and in metabolic induced beta-cell hyperplasia. PMID: 25965959
  12. ERG and APLNR are essential for endothelial homeostasis in venules in the lung and that perturbation in ERG-APLNR signaling is crucial for the development of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease. PMID: 25062690
  13. These findings suggest that apelin-APJ signaling is a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction. PMID: 23578329
  14. regulates the Nodal/Bone Morphogenetic Protein antagonist Cerberus and the Baf60c/Smarcd3 subunit of the Brg1/Brm-associated factors (BAF) chromatin-remodelling complex PMID: 23787002
  15. In obese and insulin-resistant mice, plasma apelin concentration after fasting was not modified but, the gene-expression level of the APL/APJ system was augmented in the white adipose tissue and reduced in the brown adipose tissue, liver and in kidneys. PMID: 23747606
  16. These findings imply that the pancreatic apelin-APJ system functions to curb the inflammatory and fibrosis responses during pancreatitis, and that apelin reduces inflammation and fibrosis by reducing neutrophil recruitment and PSC activity. PMID: 23681476
  17. More than half of the expected Apj-/- embryos died in utero because of cardiovascular developmental defects. Apelin-APJ signaling plays a novel role as a potent regulator of endothelial MEF2 function in the developing cardiovascular system. PMID: 23603510
  18. Apelin-APJ signalling may promote Fas-induced liver injury at least partially via JNK activation. PMID: 23121371
  19. Centrally administered apelin-13 elicited depression-like behavior in mice, which was mediated via APJ receptor and kappa-opioid receptor, but not CRF receptor. PMID: 22728209
  20. We conclude that apelin functions as a new and potent chemoattractant for circulating cKit+/Flk1+/Aplnr+ cells during early myocardial repair, providing myocardial protection against ischemic damage by improving neovascularization via paracine action. PMID: 22753078
  21. study found activation of ATreceptors stimulates apelin secretion in Ca(2), protein kinase C and MAPK kinase dependent ways; activation of AT receptors inhibits apelin secretion through cAMP and cGMP dependent pathways; expression of apelin receptor is si PMID: 22249006
  22. data indicate that APJ is a bifunctional receptor for both mechanical stretch and the endogenous peptide apelin; by sensing the balance between these stimuli, APJ occupies a pivotal point linking sustained overload to cardiomyocyte hypertrophy PMID: 22810587
  23. the novel peptide apelin and its receptor APJ can induce the morphological and functional maturation of blood vessels in tumors PMID: 22037214
  24. Apelin receptor mRNA and apelin-13 binding site distribution in mouse tissues PMID: 22197493
  25. endothelial cells promote the maturation of astrocytes through the apelin/APJ system in mice PMID: 22357924
  26. Disruption of apelin-APJ signaling can exacerbate pulmonary hypertension mediated by decreased activation of AMP-activated kinase and eNOS. PMID: 21233449
  27. Apelin receptor expression by smooth muscle cells provides a paracrine pathway in injured vessels that allows endothelial-derived apelin to stimulate their division and migration into the neointima. PMID: 20176814
  28. Role for the apelinergic system in mechanisms controlling fluid homeostasis, particularly at a neuroendocrine level. PMID: 20136689
  29. data support a role for the apelin-APJ system in the regulation of smooth muscle, epithelial and goblet cell function in the GI tract PMID: 19660504
  30. Expression of the murine msr/apj receptor and its ligand apelin is upregulated during formation of the retinal vessels. PMID: 11744380
  31. APJ exerts the hypotensive effect in vivo and plays a counterregulatory role against the pressor action of angiotensin II PMID: 15087458
  32. Data show that the apj receptor is expressed in pancreatic islets and that apelin-36 inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo and in vitro. PMID: 15970338
  33. APJ/apelin-meidated molecular mechanisms for cell migration were reported. PMID: 16211245
  34. APJ is unlikely to be a gene causing idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, but the independent correlation between the 212A allele and a better prognosis suggests that it might act as a modifier gene. PMID: 17826642
  35. The apelin-APJ system is a mediator of oxidative stress in vascular tissue, and thus we propose it to be a critical factor in atherogenesis under high-cholesterol dietary conditions. PMID: 17884970
  36. Involved in the regulation of blood vessel diameter during angiogenesis. PMID: 18200044
  37. apelin/APJ signaling pathways play a critical role in the development of the functional vascular network in adipose tissue. PMID: 18708591
  38. physiological role for APJ in mechanisms of water intake and fluid retention suggests an anti-diuretic effect of apelin in vivo PMID: 19578099
  39. Results demonstrate that endogenous apelin-APJ signaling plays a modest role in maintaining basal cardiac function in adult mice with a more substantive role during conditions of stress. PMID: 19767528

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in coronary endothelial cells (at protein level). Expressed in the embryo, allantoic and endothelial precursor cells of the yolk sac at 8 days post-coitum (dpc). Expressed in the secondary heart field and somite at 8.25 dpc. Expressed in fetal a
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