cpxA Antibody

Code CSB-PA360072XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) cpxA Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
cpxA
Alternative Names
cpxA antibody; ecfB antibody; eup antibody; ssd antibody; b3911 antibody; JW3882Sensor histidine kinase CpxA antibody; EC 2.7.13.3 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) cpxA protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Histidine kinase member of the two-component regulatory system CpxA/CpxR which responds to envelope stress response by activating expression of downstream genes including cpxP, degP, dsbA and ppiA. Activates CpxR by phosphorylation; has autokinase, phosphotransferase and (in the presence of Mg(2+) and/or ATP or ADP) phosphatase activity. The kinase activity is inhibited by periplasmic accessory protein CpxP; proteolysis of CpxP relieves inhibition. Involved in several diverse cellular processes, including the functioning of acetohydroxyacid synthetase I, the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine, the TraJ protein activation activity for tra gene expression in F plasmid, and the synthesis, translocation, or stability of cell envelope proteins. Activates transcription of periplasmic protease degP, probably by phosphorylating the cognate response protein CpxR; overexpression of an outer membrane lipoprotein NlpE also leads to transcription of degP via CpxRA. Required for efficient binding of stationary phase cells to hydrophobic surfaces, part of the process of biofilm formation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The cpxA mutant was attenuated for virulence in the kidney but not in the bladder or urine. PMID: 29311237
  2. X-ray structures of the CpxA reveals allosteric switching mechanism, according to which CpxR binding to one CpxA protomer triggers autophosphorylation in the second protomer. PMID: 28552574
  3. Experimental modifications R296A and R296D of CpxA have been observed to reduce also the CpxA activity. These observations agree with the destabilization of the R296/F403 stacking, and could be the sign of the transmission of a conformational event taking place in HAMP to the auto-phosphorylation site of histidine kinase. PMID: 27124288
  4. CpxP modulates the activity of the Cpx system by dynamic interaction with CpxA in response to specific stresses. PMID: 25207645
  5. Segmental helical motions and dynamical asymmetry modulate CpxA autophosphorylation. PMID: 24492262
  6. Different regions on the periplasmic domain of CpxA modulate signal transduction. PMID: 21349329
  7. Mutations in CpxA individually increase phosphorylation of OmpR and phosphatase activity against phospho-OmpR which results in a circuit that is responsive to changes in CpxA stimulus. PMID: 21179024
  8. plays a role in regulation of UNG (uracil-dna glycoylase) gene expression and in controlling mutation rate PMID: 15576781

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Subcellular Location
Cell inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Database Links
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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