daf-12 Antibody

Code CSB-PA899674XA01CXY
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Caenorhabditis elegans daf-12 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
daf-12
Alternative Names
daf-12 antibody; F11A1.3Nuclear hormone receptor family member daf-12 antibody; Abnormal dauer formation protein 12 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Caenorhabditis elegans
Immunogen
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans daf-12 protein
Immunogen Species
Caenorhabditis elegans
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Nuclear receptor which binds directly to response elements in target gene promoters. Activity is modulated by binding of steroid hormone ligands that include dafachronic acids. Regulates expression of genes involved in postembryonic development and the dauer diapause, in response to environmental cues. Inhibits the expression of let-7 family members when bound to corepressor din-1s which is an isoform of din-1. Plays a role in controlling the timing of seam cell development during the larval stages. Has a role in the immune response to bacterial infection, via regulation of let-7 miRNAs. Controls expression of genes that promote the aerobic catabolism of fatty acids for reproductive growth. May be involved in thermotolerance.
Gene References into Functions
  1. that CYP-37A1 (ortholog of human cytochrome P450 CYP4V2), EMB-8 (ortholog of human P450 oxidoreductase POR), and DAF-12 (homolog of human nuclear receptors VDR/LXR) constitute a hormone synthesis and nuclear receptor pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans. PMID: 28760992
  2. Study reports that in addition to its well-studied role in controlling developmental gene expression, the DAF-12 endocrine system governs expression of a gene network that stimulates the aerobic catabolism of fatty acids. Thus, activation of the DAF-12 transcriptome coordinately mobilizes energy stores to permit reproductive growth. PMID: 25774872
  3. Under daf-12 RNAi rescue of survival by carnitine was abolished. RNA-interference for gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 2, encoding the key enzyme for carnitine biosynthesis did neither increase glucose toxicity nor prevent the rescue of survival by carnitine PMID: 25817784
  4. Endogenous steroids that act as ligands of the C. elegans DAF-12, a vitamin D and liver X receptor homolog regulating larval development, fat metabolism, and lifespan, were identified. PMID: 24411940
  5. Caenorhabditis elegans nuclear receptor DAF-12 negatively regulates the defense against pathogens via the downstream let-7 family of microRNAs PMID: 23990780
  6. The miRNAs target an early larval nuclear factor lin-14 and akt-1/kinase, thereby stimulating DAF-16/FOXO signaling to extend life. PMID: 23239738
  7. these data are consistent with daf-12 acting to ensure developmental robustness by committing the animal to adult or dauer developmental programs PMID: 21814518
  8. our findings indicate that in C. elegans lacking germ cells, the somatic reproductive tissues promote longevity via steroid hormone signaling to DAF-12. PMID: 20824162
  9. DAF-12, a nuclear hormone receptor, is required for the correct timing of let-7 RNA and let-7:gfp expression. PMID: 12871707
  10. The DAF-12 is an orphan nuclear hormone receptor that mediates these developmental decisions and influences adult lifespan. We propose that dauer rescuing activity is a hormone synthesized by DAF-9 that acts through DAF-12. PMID: 15569358
  11. R197K substitution led to reduction in regulatory activity correlated with greatly decreased DNA binding affinity in vitro, suggesting a role for the DAF-12 DBD C-terminal region (dbdC), and specifically for Arg(197), in DNA binding PMID: 15611047
  12. Daf-12 modulating aging and stress responses in part through the repression of specific genes, and emphasize the role that the repression of genes that curtail maximal lifespan plays in lifespan determination. PMID: 16626392
  13. Data show that insulin-like signaling negatively regulates muscle arm extension through DAF-12 in Caenorhabditis elegans. PMID: 18436204
  14. DAF-12 acts at a choice point between alternatives favoring reproduction (mate searching) vs. survival (remaining on food. PMID: 18854588
  15. findingss show DAF-12 & its steroidal ligand activate promoters of let-7 microRNA family members to downregulate the microRNA target hbl-1, which drives progression of epidermal stem cells from second to third larval stage patterns of cell division PMID: 19342589
  16. Studies show that miRNA regulation is directly mediated by ligand occupancy of a nuclear hormone receptor DAF-12 that acts to couple nutrient availability to developmental programs. PMID: 19690329
  17. A complex feedback loop between DAF-12 and the let-7-family miRNAs involving both the repression of DAF-12 by let-7-family miRNAs and the ligand-modulated transcriptional activation and repression of the let-7-Fam miRNAs by DAF-12, is reported. PMID: 19828440

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Protein Families
Nuclear hormone receptor family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed throughout muscles of the pharynx. Expressed in epidermal seam cells, the vulva, head neurons, mature spermatheca, uterus and intestine.
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_F11A1.3

STRING: 6239.F11A1.3a

UniGene: Cel.18135

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