egl-4 Antibody

Code CSB-PA530456XA01CXY
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Caenorhabditis elegans egl-4 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
egl-4
Alternative Names
egl-4 antibody; cgk-1 antibody; odr-9 antibody; F55A8.2cGMP-dependent protein kinase egl-4 antibody; EC 2.7.11.12 antibody; Egg-laying defective protein 4 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Caenorhabditis elegans
Immunogen
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans egl-4 protein
Immunogen Species
Caenorhabditis elegans
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Promotes chemoreceptor gene expression in response to increased cGMP levels by antagonizing the gene repression functions of the class II HDAC hda-4 and the mef-2 transcription factor. Regulates gene expression via recruitment of a histone deacetylase complex containing hda-2, saeg-1 and saeg-2. Represses body size and lifespan through the dbl-1 and insulin pathways, respectively. May also signal through daf-3 and/or daf-5. Role in egg-laying, dauer formation and motility. Regulates behavioral responses to various chemosensory stimuli in sensory neurons. Required for the initiation of long term adaptation to prolonged odor exposure which results in a decrease in odor seeking behavior. May regulate this process by phosphorylating tax-2, a subunit of cyclic nucleotide-gated channel tax-2/tax-4. In ASH sensory neurons, negatively regulates avoidance behavior to some bitter tastants, such as quinine, probably by phosphorylating rgs-2 and rgs-3 which are 2 regulator of G-protein signaling proteins. In AWB sensory neurons, involved in avoidance behavior to some repellent odors. In ASE left (ASEL) sensory neuron, involved in the sensing of environmental alkalinity downstream of receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-14. In sensory neurons, involved in the signaling pathway downstream of insulin, TGF-beta and receptor-type guanylate cyclase responsible for inducing quiescence after food intake. Might play a role in aversive olfactory learning in AWC neurons when an odor is associated with food deprivation, depending on the ins-1/age-1 signal from the AIA to the AWC neurons. Probably by regulating neuronal transmission downstream of lin-3 and receptor lin-23 and phospholipase plc-3 in ALA neurons, involved in the decrease in locomotion during the quiescent state that precedes each larval molt.
Gene References into Functions
  1. we provide evidence that the C. elegans transmembrane guanylyl cyclase ODR-1 functions in a non-cell-autonomous manner to provide cGMP to regulate EGL-4 function in ASH PMID: 27459302
  2. Nuclear PKG localization is necessary in the AWB neurons to mediate avoidance in Caenorhabditis elegans. PMID: 23954825
  3. activated EGL-4 dampens quinine sensitivity via phosphorylation and activation of the regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins RGS-2 and RGS-3, which in turn downregulate Galpha signaling and behavioral sensitivity. PMID: 23874221
  4. odor-induced fluctuations in cGMP levels and this fluctuation may be responsible for sending EGL-4 into the AWC nucleus. PMID: 22319638
  5. an effector of cGMP signalling, a cGMP-dependent protein kinase, EGL-4, also modifies bbs mutant defects PMID: 22022287
  6. active EGL-4/PKG acts in the nucleus via a conserved Class I histone deacetylase complex to regulate gene expression pertinent to behavioral and physiological responses to cGMP PMID: 21573134
  7. EGL-4 protein kinase acts as a sensor that integrates odor signaling over time, and its nuclear translocation is an instructive switch that allows the animal to ignore persistent odors. PMID: 20220099
  8. The PKG homolog egl-4 promotes quiescence by acting at two levels: in the sensory neurons and also downstream of command interneurons. PMID: 20105303
  9. Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase EGL-4 controls body size and lifespan in C elegans PMID: 12571101
  10. Mutants in egl-4 showed abnormal thermal responses, suggesting that these genes are involved in warm avoidance. PMID: 12819265
  11. EGL-4 signaling pathway controls body size in C. elegans. PMID: 15330854
  12. A novel dominant mutation in the C. elegans egl-4 cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) shows that this mutation causes increased normal gene activity although it is associated with a reduced EGL-4 protein level. PMID: 16547093

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, cGMP subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in AWC sensory neurons (at protein level). Mainly expressed in head neurons, hypodermis, intestine and body wall muscles. L2 and L3 larvae show extensive expression, lower levels are observed in L4 larvae, later embryos and adults. Isoform c is
Database Links

STRING: 6239.F55A8.2a.1

UniGene: Cel.38682

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