GCN2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA322210XA01SVG
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) GCN2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
GCN2
Alternative Names
GCN2 antibody; AAS1 antibody; YDR283C antibody; eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 antibody; EC 2.7.11.1 antibody; General control non-derepressible protein 2 antibody; Serine/threonine-protein kinase GCN2 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Immunogen
Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) GCN2 protein
Immunogen Species
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2-alpha/SUI2) on 'Ser-52' in response to low amino acid, carbon, or purine availability. Plays a role as an activator of the general amino acid control (GAAC) pathway required for adapatation to nutrient starvation. Converts phosphorylated eIF-2-alpha/SUI2 either to a competitive inhibitor of translation initiation factor eIF-2B, leading to a global protein synthesis repression, and thus to a reduced overall utilization of amino acids, or to a translational initiation activation of specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator GCN4, and hence allowing GCN4-mediated reprogramming of transcription to alleviate nutrient depletion. Binds uncharged tRNAs.; (orthologuous-specific) Binds to aminoacylated tRNA(Phe) less tightly than to deacylated tRNA(Phe). Binds to double-stranded RNA.
Gene References into Functions
  1. findings demonstrate that TORC1 is an effector of Gcn2 in amino acid signaling, hence defining a novel mechanism by which TORC1 senses amino acid starvation PMID: 28057755
  2. GCN2 is required for nitrogen catabolite repression-sensitive nuclear Gln3 localization. Gcn2 functions upstream of Ure2. PMID: 28007891
  3. Mutations leading to amino acid substitutions on this surface were identified that activate Gcn2 at low levels of tRNA binding (Gcd- phenotype), while other substitutions block kinase activation (Gcn- phenotype PMID: 25695491
  4. To mediate the activation of protein kinase Gcn2, Gcn1 interacts with Rps10. PMID: 25437641
  5. Gcd- substitutions enhance YKD-KD interactions in vitro, whereas Gcn- substitutions in alphaE and alphaI suppress both this effect and the constitutive activation of Gcn2 conferred by YKD Gcd- substitutions PMID: 24811037
  6. Data indicate that the crystal structures of murine and yeast GCN2 protein kinase C-terminal domain (CTD) showed dimers. PMID: 24719324
  7. Activation of Gcn2p by movement protein (MP) expression required a functional Tor1p kinase, since rapamycin treatment alleviated the yeast cell growth defect and blocked eIF2alpha phosphorylation triggered by MP expression PMID: 22087310
  8. the interaction between Pkh1 and Gcn2 was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation and Pkh1 was shonwn to phosphorylate Gcn2 in vitro. PMID: 22326914
  9. purified eEF1A reduced the ability of Gcn2 to phosphorylate its substrate, eIF2alpha, but did not diminish Gcn2 autophosphorylation. PMID: 21849502
  10. Results highlight the importance of the GCN2 eIF2 kinase pathway for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, contributing to appropriate tRNA charging and growth adaptation in response to culture conditions deficient for tryptophan and arginine. PMID: 20684782
  11. structural analysis of GCN2 autoinhibition and mutational activation PMID: 15964839
  12. the salt bridge interaction and dimer interface observed in the PKR structure is critical for the activity of PKR, GCN2, and PERK PMID: 17202131
  13. Mutationally disrupting the hydrophobic network in various ways constitutively activates eIF2alpha phosphorylation in vivo and bypasses the requirement for a key tRNA binding motif (m2) and Thr-882 in Gcn2. PMID: 19114556
  14. analysis of tRNA charging and activation of the eIF2 kinase Gcn2p PMID: 19546227

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, Ser/Thr protein kinase family, GCN2 subfamily
Database Links

KEGG: sce:YDR283C

STRING: 4932.YDR283C

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