grk Antibody

Code CSB-PA337029XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) grk Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
grk
Alternative Names
grk antibody; CG17610Protein gurken antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) grk protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Critical for defining the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes of the egg. May signal directly to dorsal follicle cells through the receptor torpedo (top). During oogenesis this signaling pathway instructs follicle cells to follow a dorsal pathway of development rather than the default ventral pathway.
Gene References into Functions
  1. sites phosphorylated by CK2 overlap with active Orb and with Gurken protein expression. PMID: 27841697
  2. The study suggests that both the localization and the translation of gurken mRNA in the vitellarium is independent from Vasa. PMID: 28207183
  3. The translational regulation of gurken protein in nurse cells, where the transcript is synthesized, occurs by a different mechanism from that of oskar protein and bicoid protein mRNA in the oocyte. PMID: 26947065
  4. reducing the function of eIF1A in spnB ovaries suppresses the ventralized eggshell phenotype by restoring Grk expression PMID: 25231760
  5. A new pathway is identified that mediates cell-type and branch-specific synaptic repulsion, a novel role for EGFR signaling in synaptic target selection, and an unexpected role for Gurken as a muscle-secreted repulsive ligand. PMID: 22021126
  6. The Syx1A dependent trafficking of Grk protein is required for efficient EGFR signaling during dorsal-ventral patterning. PMID: 23127433
  7. Reduced TOR activity promotes grk translation independent of the canonical Vasa RNA helicase and cap-dependent mechanism. PMID: 22328499
  8. grk, a host gene encoding a crucial axis determinant, is a key component of an mRNP complex that regulates Wolbachia proliferation in Drosophila oogenesis. PMID: 22193955
  9. Data indicate that trapping at the anterodorsal corner requires at least one as-yet-unidentified gurken RLE. PMID: 21103393
  10. pipe repression depends on the TGFalpha-like ligand Gurken, which activates the Drosophila EGF receptor in dorsal follicle cells. PMID: 12050143
  11. mutation in the Drosophila Chk2 homolog (DmChk2/Mnk) suppresses the defects in the translation of gurken mRNA and also the defects in oocyte nuclear morphology PMID: 12361566
  12. Bruno binds specifically to the gurken 3'UTR and that the dorso-ventral defects caused by Bruno over-expression are due to a reduction of Gurken levels in the oocyte, Bruno plays similar roles in translational regulation of gurken and oskar. PMID: 12591598
  13. The two steps of gurken RNA transport occur on distinct arrays of microtubules. Such microtubule networks could provide a mechanism for one motor to transport different cargos to distinct subcellular destinations. PMID: 12636913
  14. localization of gurken mRNA coupled to efficient sorting of Gurken out of the endoplasmic reticulum PMID: 15385627
  15. Star interaction with arrest results in excess Gurken protein, supporting the model that gurken is a target of repression. PMID: 15579696
  16. Production of gurken in the nurse cells is sufficient for axis determination in the Drosophila oocyte. PMID: 15829517
  17. Data show that Cornichon (Cni), but not Cni-related, binds to the extracellular domain of Gurken (Grk), and propose that Cni acts as a cargo receptor recruiting Grk into COPII vesicles. PMID: 16396907
  18. Disrupting Dynein function disperses gurken mRNA homogeneously throughout the cytoplasm, whereas the loss of Squid function converts the sponge bodies into active transport particles. PMID: 17925228
  19. Results show that Gurken travels towards the lateral/posterior of the egg chamber in the absence of Cbl, suggesting that Cbl actively regulates Gurken distribution through promoting endocytosis and subsequent degradation. PMID: 18434418
  20. a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint may impinge on grk expression, much as meiotic checkpoints can alter expression of this gene PMID: 18836312
  21. Glorund is part of a complex containing the hnRNP protein Hrp48 and the splicing factor Half-pint and plays a role in gurken and oskar regulation. PMID: 19013444
  22. Data suggest that that Squid interacts with gurken mRNA in the nurse cell nuclei and, together with other factors, maintains gurken in a translationally silent state during its transport to the dorsal anterior region of the oocyte. PMID: 19100729
  23. Glycosphingolipids are necessary for full activation of the EGFR pathway during oogenesis in a time-dependent manner. PMID: 19144719
  24. Bicaudal C and trailer hitch interact genetically. Mutants of these two genes have shared defects in localization of gurken and other anteriorly-localized mRNAs, as well as altered microtubule organization which may underlie the mRNA localization defects. PMID: 19217894
  25. Germline clones of mutant Sec61beta show normal translocation of Gurken into the ER and transport to the Golgi complex, but further traffic to the plasma membrane is impeded. The defect in plasma membrane traffic is specific for Gurken. PMID: 19226464

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Associates with the membranous cortex of yolk granules. Transiently inserted into the cell membrane, and then reinternalized during yolk uptake. cni is required for its transport to the oocyte cell membrane.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in nurse cells and oocyte up to oogenesis stage 7. Specifically accumulates in dorsal anterior corner of the oocyte during stages 9/10, at later stages expression is seen as an anterior ring. In stage 10 ovaries, it is concentrated between the o
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG17610

STRING: 7227.FBpp0079313

UniGene: Dm.355

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