hha Antibody

Code CSB-PA359757XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) hha Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
hha
Alternative Names
hha antibody; b0460 antibody; JW0449Hemolysin expression-modulating protein Hha antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) hha protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H-NS. Stimulates transposition events in vivo. Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex. Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS. Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR. Decreases biofilm formation by repressing the transcription of fimbrial genes fimA and ihfA, and by repressing the transcription of tRNAs corresponding to rare codons, which are abundant in type 1 fimbrial genes.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TomB antitoxin activity is oxygen-dependent and its Yersinia orthologue, YmoB can replace TomB as the Hha antitoxin. PMID: 27929062
  2. The results demonstrated that the chromosomal binding of Hha requires H-NS/StpA, and is necessary for the repression of a subset of genes in the H-NS/StpA regulon. PMID: 23543115
  3. In conclusion, Hha regulates biofilm formation in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 by differential regulation of FlhDC and CsgD, the global regulators of motility and curli production, respectively. PMID: 23377937
  4. Authors provide evidence that, as has been shown for H-NS, Hha-like proteins play an essential role facilitating acquisition of horizontally transferred DNA in both Escherichia coli and Salmonella. PMID: 23258263
  5. Hha has to undergo a conformational change to bind H-NS. PMID: 21600204
  6. role of the nucleoid associated proteins H-NS and Hha in the repression of htrA expression at low osmolarity. PMID: 16143461
  7. A single mutation of cysteine 18 to isoleucine (C18I) in Hha abolishes the repression of the hemolysin operon observed in the wild-type protein. PMID: 18675805

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Protein Families
Hha/YmoA/Cnu family
Database Links
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