Rel Antibody

Code CSB-PA856705XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) Rel Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Rel
Alternative Names
Rel antibody; CG11992 antibody; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit antibody; Rel-p110 antibody; Relish protein) [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p68 subunit antibody; Rel-p68); Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p49 subunit antibody; Rel-p49)] antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) Rel protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Plays a key role in the humoral immune response. Rel-p68 subunit translocates to the nucleus where it binds to the promoter of the Cecropin A1 gene and probably other antimicrobial peptide genes. I-kappa-B kinase complex (IKKbeta and key) and PGRP-LC are essential signaling components in transmitting the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signal leading to cact degradation for NF-kappa-B (rel) activation. Part of a Toll-related receptor pathway that functions in the apoptosis of unfit cells during cell competition. May be part of a NF-kappa-B and Tollo signaling cascade that regulates development of the peripheral nervous system. Possibly post-transcriptionally regulates the neuron-specific genes sc and ase, by promoting the rapid turnover of their transcripts in the wing imaginal disk.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Early gene Broad complex(BR-C) could be regulating the immune pathways by activating Relish and physically interacting with it to activate antimicrobial peptides expression. PMID: 25931442
  2. The Toll/NF-kappaB signaling pathway is required for epidermal wound repair in Drosophila. PMID: 25427801
  3. Epistatic analysis indicates that DMAP1 acts in parallel or downstream of Relish. PMID: 24947515
  4. the IMD/Relish signaling pathway is a central regulator of microbiota-mediated transcriptional response PMID: 24733183
  5. Relish mutations inhibited upregulation of innate immune response genes and neurodegeneration in ATM mutants. PMID: 23502677
  6. induction of antimicrobial peptide expression is via activation of the NF-kappaB transcription factor Relish in the immune deficiency (Imd) pathway PMID: 22470576
  7. NF-kappaB transcription factor Relish mediates the alternative pathway of cell death in Drosophila PMID: 22328149
  8. Data show that inhibition of NF-kappaB with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate increases the median lifespan (13-20%) and the age of 90% mortality (11-14%) in Drosophila melanogaster females and males, respectively. PMID: 21483034
  9. Ectopic Ras/MAPK pathway activation results in the suppression of Drosophila IMD/NF-kappaB signalling. PMID: 21297578
  10. immune response increases sleep in flies in a manner that is gated by the circadian clock and that requires the NFkappaB Relish; supports a role of sleep in a recovery process and demonstrate a conserved feature of the Drosophila model of sleep. PMID: 20144235
  11. activation is controlled by PGRP-LC PMID: 11872802
  12. Overexpression of a pattern-recognition receptor, peptidoglycan-recognition protein-LE, activates imd/relish-mediated antibacterial defense and the prophenoloxidase cascade in larvae. PMID: 12359879
  13. a caspase target site, located in the linker region between the Rel and the IkappaB-like domain, is the site of signal-dependent cleavage PMID: 12732719
  14. Rel synergy with GATA plays a pervasive role in the immune response. PMID: 14731391
  15. Rel limits duration of JNK activation in response to Gram-neg infections. Rel activation is linked to TAK1 degradation, terminating JNK signaling, resulting in a transient JNK-dependent response that precedes sustained induction of immune loci. PMID: 15037551
  16. Molecular modeling was used to compare the tertiary structure of Relish with two other Drosophila proteins. PMID: 17785540
  17. the C-terminal IkappaB-like domain executes a scaffolding and recruiting function for full activation of Relish. PMID: 19135474
  18. show that the IKK complex controls Relish by direct phosphorylation on serines 528 and 529. Surprisingly, these phosphorylation sites are not required for Relish cleavage, nuclear translocation, or DNA binding PMID: 19497884

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Subcellular Location
[Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p68 subunit]: Nucleus.; [Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p110 subunit]: Cytoplasm.; [Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p49 subunit]: Cytoplasm.
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG11992

STRING: 7227.FBpp0088375

UniGene: Dm.4154

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