Pkd2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA018061XA01MO
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Mus musculus (Mouse) Pkd2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Pkd2
Alternative Names
Pkd2 antibody; TRPP2 antibody; Polycystin-2 antibody; Polycystic kidney disease 2 protein homolog antibody; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily P member 2 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Immunogen
Recombinant Mus musculus (Mouse) Pkd2 protein
Immunogen Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Component of a heteromeric calcium-permeable ion channel formed by PKD1 and PKD2 that is activated by interaction between PKD1 and a Wnt family member, such as WNT3A and WNT9B. Can also form a functional, homotetrameric ion channel. Functions as a cation channel involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium. Functions as outward-rectifying K(+) channel, but is also permeable to Ca(2+), and to a much lesser degree also to Na(+). May contribute to the release of Ca(2+) stores from the endoplasmic reticulum. Together with TRPV4, forms mechano- and thermosensitive channels in cilium. PKD1 and PKD2 may function through a common signaling pathway that is necessary to maintain the normal, differentiated state of renal tubule cells. Acts as a regulator of cilium length, together with PKD1. The dynamic control of cilium length is essential in the regulation of mechanotransductive signaling. The cilium length response creates a negative feedback loop whereby fluid shear-mediated deflection of the primary cilium, which decreases intracellular cAMP, leads to cilium shortening and thus decreases flow-induced signaling. Also involved in left-right axis specification via its role in sensing nodal flow; forms a complex with PKD1L1 in cilia to facilitate flow detection in left-right patterning. Detection of asymmetric nodal flow gives rise to a Ca(2+) signal that is required for normal, asymmetric expression of genes involved in the specification of body left-right laterality.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Pkhd1(Flox67HA) is a valid mouse model of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease to track Pkhd1-derived products containing the C-terminus. Significantly, exon 67 containing the nuclear localization signal and the polycystin-2 binding domain is not essential for Fibrocystin function in this model. PMID: 28729032
  2. Knocking out TRPP2 by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing eliminated the channel current, establishing it as TRPP2 dependent PMID: 27760766
  3. olycystin 2 provides a critical function in the heart, independent of renal involvement PMID: 27081851
  4. The TRPP2 functionally interacts with both ryanodine and InsP3 receptors. These interactions were not similar in adult and old mice. PMID: 26254047
  5. Pkd2(-/-) mice with homozygous PKD2(tg)-transgene alleles (Pkd2(-/-);PKD2(tg/tg)) showed significant further amelioration of the cystic severity compared to that in Pkd2(-/-) mice PMID: 26435415
  6. Pkd1 and Pkd2 have coordinate effects on osteoblast differentiation and opposite effects on adipogenesis, suggesting that Pkd1 and Pkd2 signaling pathways can have independent effects on mesenchymal lineage commitment in bone PMID: 25464512
  7. PKD2 regulates directly and indirectly about 5% of the cytotoxic T-cell phosphoproteome. PMID: 25266776
  8. In inner medullary collecting duct, flow, via polycystin-2 and P2 receptors, engages Ca(2+)-dependent signaling pathways that stimulate ET-1 synthesis. PMID: 25587122
  9. Pkd2(+/-) cardiomyocytes shift the beta adrenergic receptor pathway and have altered calcium handling, independent of desensitized calcium-contraction coupling. PMID: 25368166
  10. Epithelial-specific disruption of Pkd2 disrupts male reproductive tract development. PMID: 24951251
  11. AGT inhibition resulted in significant decreases in kidney size and cyst volume and an improvement in kidney function in mice with targeted mutation in Pkd2. PMID: 25537744
  12. an epidermal growth factor activated TRPP2\TRPV4 channel may play an important role in increased cell proliferation and cystogenesis. PMID: 23977387
  13. Expression of PC2 and PC1 in osteocyte-like cells is increased by oscillatory fluid flow PMID: 24268313
  14. Pkd2 is likely to play a critical role in craniofacial growth as a mechanoreceptor. Pkd2 is also identified as one of the genes responsible for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). PMID: 23390131
  15. The defect in vasodilatation in Pkd2 heterozygous vessels is primarily due to a reduction in nitric bioavailability secondary to increased vascular oxidative stress. PMID: 23103499
  16. these results thus suggest that nodal flow is sensed in a manner dependent on Pkd2 by the cilia of crown cells located at the edge of the node. PMID: 22983710
  17. Protein kinase D2-deficient lymphocytes bound normally to integrin ligands in static and shear flow adhesion assays. They also homed normally to lymphoid organs after adoptive transfer into wild-type mice. PMID: 22311617
  18. Study concludes that mechanical injury of brain endothelial cells induces a rapid influx of calcium, mediated by TRPC1 and TRPP2 channels, which leads to NO synthesis and actin cytoskeletal rearrangement. PMID: 22192412
  19. polycystin-2 forms functional channels in retinal ganglion cells, of which biophysical and pharmacological properties are similar to polycystin-2 channels reported for other tissues PMID: 22155264
  20. All channel-forming isoforms of TRPP channels (polycystin-2, polycystin-L, and polycystin-2L2) were expressed in adult mouse lacrimal gland. PMID: 21508103
  21. findings identify PC2 and PDE4C as unique components of an AKAP complex in primary cilia and reveal a common mechanism for dysregulation of cAMP signaling in cystic kidney diseases arising from different gene mutations PMID: 21670265
  22. identify PKDs, in particular PKD2, as a major mediator of muscle cell differentiation in vitro PMID: 21298052
  23. Data show that PC-2 regulates FSS-induced MAP kinase trafficking into the nucleus of CD cells. PMID: 21109758
  24. data suggest that TAZ and Nek1 constitute a negative feedback loop linked through phosphorylation and ubiquitination and that the interaction of Nek1 and TAZ maintain PC2 at the level needed for proper ciliogenesis PMID: 21474562
  25. Pkd1l1 is the elusive Pkd2 binding partner required for Left-Right patterning. PMID: 21307093
  26. Male pkd2(WS25/-) mice consistently display a late progression in liver growth PMID: 20388629
  27. PC-2 may mediate cell-cell adhesion, at least partially, through E-cadherin. PMID: 19688268
  28. Pkd2ws25/- mice exhibit hepatorenal pathology resembling human autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. PMID: 20093497
  29. Data suggest that Bicc1 functions by modulating the expression of polycystin 2 (Pkd2 by antagonizing the repressive activity of the miR-17 microRNA family on the 3'UTR of Pkd2 mRNA. PMID: 20215348
  30. In Pkd2-defective liver endothelial cells, PKA-dependent ERK1/2 signaling controls HIF-1alpha-dependent VEGF secretion and VEGFR-2 signaling PMID: 19766642
  31. TRPP gene is expressed in the mouse inner ear. PMID: 20095091
  32. functions as a calcium-activated intracellular calcium release channel in vivo, and polycystic kidney disease results from the loss of a regulated intracellular calcium release signalling mechanism PMID: 11854751
  33. role in left-right axis determination and elucidation that it acts downstream or in parallel to shh and upstream of the nodal cascade PMID: 12062060
  34. localization to kidney cilia and elevation of level in polycystic kidney disease PMID: 12062067
  35. PC2 functions as a plasma membrane channel in renal epithelia and may contribute to Ca(2+) entry and transport of other cations in defined nephron segments in vivo PMID: 12640140
  36. polycystin-2 has a role in regulating the localization of polycystin-1 in mammalian cells PMID: 12840011
  37. Calcium dependence of polycystin-2 channel activity is modulated by phosphorylation at Ser812 PMID: 14742446
  38. Pericentrin, intraflagellar transport proteins, and Polycystin-2 form a complex in vertebrate cells that is required for assembly of primary cilia and possibly motile cilia and flagella. PMID: 15337773
  39. Our results demonstrate a PC1-independent function of PC2 in left-right axis formation, and indirectly support a ciliary role of PC2 in this process. PMID: 16316413
  40. Proliferating tubular cells were uniformly positive for Pkd2 expression in Pkd2(+/-) kidney. Pkd2 haploinsufficiency may cause an increase in cell proliferation preceding cyst formation. PMID: 16720597
  41. Non-invasive phenotyping using ultrasound did not reveal significant cardiovascular difference between adult Pkd2(+/LacZ) and WT mice. PMID: 17182135
  42. arterial vasculature in Pkd2(+/-) mice exhibits an exaggerated contractile response and increased sensitivity to phenylephrine. PMID: 17202419
  43. These findings suggest that FPC and polycystins share, at least in part, a common mechanotransduction pathway. PMID: 17283055
  44. PC2 is important for regulation of RyR2 function and that loss of this regulation of RyR2, as occurs when PC2 is mutated, results in altered Ca(2+) signaling in the heart. PMID: 17404231
  45. overexpression of human PKD2 leads to anomalies in tubular function, probably due to abnormalities in tubule morphogenesis. PMID: 18048422
  46. TNF-alpha, an inflammatory cytokine, disrupts the localization of polycystin-2 to the plasma membrane and primary cilia through a scaffold protein, FIP2, which is induced by TNF-alpha PMID: 18552856
  47. Results suggest that polycystin-2 plays a role in centrosome duplication. PMID: 18725310
  48. PC2 down-regulation is accompanied by a phenotype similar to that of Pkhd1(-/-) mice PMID: 18782757
  49. Pkd2 in the ER plays a role in cellular Ca(2+) homeostasis and Stx5 functions to inactivate Pkd2 and prevent leaking of Ca(2+) from ER stores PMID: 18836075
  50. ERK activation was induced by PKD2 overexpression via B-Raf signaling, providing a possible molecular mechanism of cystogenesis PMID: 19098310

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Subcellular Location
Cell projection, cilium membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus.
Protein Families
Polycystin family
Tissue Specificity
Detected in kidney epithelium (at protein level). Highly expressed on basolateral membranes in distal convoluted tubules and medullary thick ascending limbs of Henle. Detected at much lower levels in cortical and medullary collecting tubules, and not dete
Database Links
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