SPK1 Antibody

Code CSB-PA913817XA01DOA
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SPK1 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
SPK1
Alternative Names
SPK1 antibody; At4g16340 antibody; dl4200c antibody; FCAALL.346 antibody; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor SPIKE 1 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen
Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana SPK1 protein
Immunogen Species
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho and Rac. GEF proteins activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Controls actin polymerization via the two heteromeric complexes WAVE and actin-related protein (ARP) 2/3. Involved in cytoskeletal reorganization required for cell shape (e.g. trichome and cotyledon) control and tissue development. Promotes polarized growth and cell-cell adhesion in the leaf epidermis probably by promoting the formation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit site (ERES) and/or trafficking between the ER and Golgi. Triggers ARAC3/ROP6 activation required for auxin-mediated inhibition of PIN2 internalization during gravitropic responses (, PubMed:22683260).
Gene References into Functions
  1. Results suggest that during the late petal development stages, SPIKE1 (SPK1), encoding a guanine nucleotide exchange factor and Rho of Plants (ROP) GTPase proteins (ROP2, ROP4, and ROP6)-dependent signaling module influences anisotropic growth in the petal and defines the final organ shape. PMID: 27440754
  2. we demonstrated that SPIKE1 and Rho of Plants (ROP) GTPases were required for the final shape formation of conical cells, as KTN1 does. Live-cell imaging showed that wild-type cells exhibited random orientation of cortical microtubule arrays at early developmental stages but displayed a well-ordered circumferential orientation of microtubule arrays at later stages. PMID: 28644898
  3. Data show that SPIKE1 is a peripheral membrane protein that accumulates at, and promotes the formation of, a specialized domain of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) termed the ER exit site (ERES). PMID: 21109438
  4. The DOCK family protein SPIKE1 (SPK1) is a GEF, and that one function of SPK1 is to control actin polymerization via two heteromeric complexes termed WAVE and actin-related protein (ARP) 2/3. PMID: 18308939
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus.
Protein Families
DOCK family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed ubiquitously, in roots and aerial organs.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT4G16340

STRING: 3702.AT4G16340.1

UniGene: At.24408

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