thrS Antibody

Code CSB-PA364189XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) thrS Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
thrS
Alternative Names
thrS antibody; b1719 antibody; JW1709 antibody; Threonine--tRNA ligase antibody; EC 6.1.1.3 antibody; Threonyl-tRNA synthetase antibody; ThrRS antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) thrS protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two-step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). The rate-limiting step is amino acid activation in the presence of tRNA. The 2'-OH of the acceptor base (adenine 76, A76) of tRNA(Thr) and His-309 collaborate to transfer L-Thr to the tRNA; substitution of 2'-OH of A76 with hydrogen or fluorine decreases transfer efficiency 760 and 100-fold respectively. The zinc ion in the active site discriminates against charging of the isosteric amino acid valine. Also activates L-serine, but does not detectably transfer it to tRNA(Thr). Edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr) via its editing domain, in a post-transfer reaction probably via water-mediated hydrolysis.; ThrS is also a translational repressor protein, it controls binds its own mRNA in the operator region upstream of the start codon. The mRNA region upstream of the start codon has a tRNA-like secondary structure; mRNA and tRNA compete for binding to ThrRS. ThrRS represses translation by preventing the ribosome from to mRNA, and tRNA(Thr) acts as an antirepressor allowing fine level control of enzyme synthesis. X-ray structures prove that operator mRNA and tRNA bind to overlapping sites in the protein.
Gene References into Functions
  1. the relative contributions of pre- and post-transfer editing in ThrRS are subject to modulation by the rate of aminoacyl transfer PMID: 20504770
  2. Mutations in any of the three amino acids forming the zinc-binding site inactivate the enzyme and have a dominant negative effect on growth. PMID: 17644600
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
Database Links
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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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Address
7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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