WUS Antibody

Code CSB-PA882815XA01DOA
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) WUS Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
WUS
Alternative Names
WUS antibody; PGA6 antibody; At2g17950 antibody; T27K22.18 antibody; Protein WUSCHEL antibody; AtWUS antibody; Plant growth activator 6 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen
Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana WUS protein
Immunogen Species
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Transcription factor that plays a central role during early embryogenesis, oogenesis and flowering, probably by regulating expression of specific genes. Required to specify stem cell identity in meristems, such as shoot apical meristem (SAM). May induce shoot stem cells activity in order to maintain the stem cell identity. Involved in the developmental root meristem. In shoot apices, it is sufficient to induce the expression of CLV3, a putative ligand of the CLV signaling pathway. Also required to sustain organogenesis in the floral meristem by contributing to the expression of its own repressor, the AGAMOUS (AG) gene at the end of flower development. Binds directly to the 5'-TTAAT[GC][GC]-3' DNA sequence in the regulatory sequence of AG and activates its expression directly. Regulates one important step in ovule development to induce integument formation from the underlying chalazal domain. Participates in the promotion of vegetative to embryonic transition. Required to repress LEC1 expression.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Study find that WUSCHEL, a key gene required for apical meristem maintenance, is a cytokinin-dependent type-B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS target gene, demonstrating the importance of the cytokinin transcription factor network in shoot development. PMID: 29686312
  2. Cytokinin signaling in the rib meristem acts through the transcriptional regulatory domains, the acidic domain and the WUSCHEL-box, to stabilize the WUS protein. PMID: 29659567
  3. ARR12 binds to the promoter of WUS. PMID: 28681564
  4. WUS is regulated by a balance between positive regulation by cytokinin and negative regulation by CLAVATA protein. PMID: 27208247
  5. Dynamic expression reveals a two-step patterning of WUS and CLV3 during axillary shoot meristem formation in Arabidopsis PMID: 28399422
  6. results provide important insights into the molecular framework for cytokinin-directed shoot regeneration and reveal a two-step mechanism for de novo activation of WUS. PMID: 28389585
  7. there is a positive feedback regulation between WUS and OBE3 that contributes to shoot meristem homeostasis PMID: 27196372
  8. The interplay between cytokinin signaling, WUS/CLV feedback loop and boundary signals can account for positioning of the WUS expression in the process of Arabidopsis thaliana shoot apical meristem patterning. PMID: 26872130
  9. The branching ovules of the mutant resemble those of some fossil gymnosperms, implicating BEL1 and HD-ZIPIII genes as players in the evolution of the unbranched ovule form in extant angiosperms. PMID: 26700684
  10. The stem cell niche in Arabidopsis copes with environmental hazards by enhancing the IRES-dependent translation of WUS mRNA under the control of the AtLa1 protein. PMID: 25764476
  11. stem cell specification pathway is normally repressed by the activity of the HD-zip III transcription factors PHABULOSA (PHB), PHAVOLUTA (PHV) and CORONA (CNA). PMID: 26011610
  12. In the floral meristem, the binding of AG to WUS is reduced in top1a-2, which results in reduced H3K27me3 levels at WUS and prolonged WUS expression, and consequently loss of floral determinacy. PMID: 25070639
  13. Data indicate that the stem cell inducing transcription factor WUSCHEL (WUS) moves to the stem cells via plasmodesmata in a highly regulated fashion and that this movement is required for WUS function. PMID: 25246576
  14. AtWus may therefore increase the differentiation potential of cotton callus by triggering the auxin transport and signaling pathways. PMID: 24498119
  15. GRP23 expression can be activated by WUS. PMID: 24086632
  16. HECATE1 (HEC1) is a target of WUS and that it contributes to SAM function by promoting stem cell proliferation, while antagonizing niche cell activity. HEC1 represses the stem cell regulators WUS and CLAVATA3 (CLV3) PMID: 24576426
  17. Strong upregulation of WUS in the inflorescence meristem leads to ectopic expression of the AGAMOUS homeotic gene to a level that switches cell fate from floral meristem founder cell to carpel founder cell. PMID: 24496620
  18. Results suggest that ASL11/LBD15 affects cellular differentiation in the SAM and regulates WUS expression. PMID: 23397191
  19. Cytokinin treatment induces the expression of the shoot meristematic gene WUSCHEL (WUS) in converting LRP (cLRP) within 24-30 h, and WUS is required for lateral root primorida(LRP)--> New shoot meristems (SMs) conversion. PMID: 23181633
  20. AG directly represses WUS expression by binding to the WUS locus and recruiting, directly or indirectly, PcG that methylates histone H3 Lys-27 at WUS. PMID: 22028461
  21. DNA methylation and histone modifications regulate de novo shoot regeneration by modulating WUS expression and auxin signaling. PMID: 21876682
  22. Studies indicate that the shoot and root meristems are promoted by WUSCHEL (WUS) and WOX5. PMID: 22076631
  23. the WUS protein, after being synthesized in cells of the organizing center, migrates into the central zone, where it activates CLV3 transcription by binding to its promoter elements PMID: 21979915
  24. WUSCHEL-mediated cellular feedback network imparts robustness to stem cell homeostasis. PMID: 21406977
  25. WUS produces severe phenotypes by disrupting the development of somatic embryos on the maturation medium and inhibiting germination. PMID: 20424847
  26. New function for WUS in mediating the balance between differentiation and non-differentiating cells of the peripheral zone. PMID: 20876644
  27. WUS expression is controlled by the ratio of cytokinin with auxin. PMID: 20514542
  28. CLAVATA1 is part of a negative feedback regulation of WUSCHEL protein in Arabidopsis thaliana. PMID: 20493817
  29. Our results demonstrate that WUS acts mainly as a repressor and that its function changes from that of a repressor to that of an activator in the case of regulation of the expression of AG. PMID: 19897670
  30. Ultrapetal1 negatively regulates WUSCHEL to establish floral meristem determinacy. PMID: 15342527
  31. results suggest that overexpression of WUS could trigger cell pluripotence and reestablish new meristems from differentiated tissues PMID: 15952065
  32. The homeobox gene WUSCHEL (WUS) is expressed in the organizing center underneath the stem cells and integrates regulatory information from several pathways to define the boundaries of the stem cell niche. PMID: 15980263
  33. data indicate that ARR genes might negatively influence meristem size and that their repression by WUS might be necessary for proper meristem function PMID: 16372013
  34. Detailed characterization of a semidominant roa allele revealed an essential role for the conserved C-terminal domain that mediates an interaction between WUS and two members of a small family of corepressor-like proteins in Arabidopsis. PMID: 16461579
  35. facilitates high cytokinin activity in the shoot apical meristem PMID: 16877025
  36. WUS expression is initiated very early during anther development in the precursor cells of the stomium and terminates just before the stomium cells enter terminal differentiation PMID: 17027956
  37. Importantly, both WOX5 and WUS maintain stem cells in either a root or shoot context. PMID: 17429400
  38. Data suggest that, by limiting WUS expression to the organizing center, BARD1 regulates shoot apical meristem organization and maintenance. PMID: 18591352
  39. WUS-dependent organising centre signalling to the stem cells is promoted by AGO1 and subsequently maintained by a provascular ZLL-dependent signalling pathway. PMID: 18653559
  40. Establishment of auxin gradients and PIN1-mediated polar auxin transport are essential for WUS induction and somatic embryogenesis. PMID: 19453451
  41. Data show that cytokinin-induced WUSCHEL expression occurs through both CLAVATA-dependent and CLAVATA-independent pathways. PMID: 19717465

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Protein Families
WUS homeobox family
Tissue Specificity
In the active shoot meristem, it is specifically expressed in a small cell group underneath the presume position of stem cells. Also expressed in the floral meristem. Expressed in the nucellus of ovule primordia.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G17950

STRING: 3702.AT2G17950.1

UniGene: At.51

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