Human Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein(TNFAIP6) ELISA kit

Code CSB-EL023959HU
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Trial Size 24T ELISA Kit Trial Size (Only USD$150/ kit)
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Product Details

Alternative Names
Hyaluronate binding protein ELISA Kit; Hyaluronate-binding protein ELISA Kit; TNF alpha induced protein 6 ELISA Kit; TNF alpha-induced protein 6 ELISA Kit; TNF stimulated gene 6 protein ELISA Kit; TNF-stimulated gene 6 protein ELISA Kit; TNFAIP 6 ELISA Kit; Tnfaip6 ELISA Kit; TSG 6 ELISA Kit; TSG-6 ELISA Kit; TSG6_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor alpha inducible protein 6 ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 6 ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor inducible gene 6 protein ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor stimulated gene 6 protein ELISA Kit; Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
TNFAIP6
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
47 ng/ml - 3000 ng/ml
Sensitivity
11.75 ng/ml
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cancer
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Materials provided
    • A micro ELISA plate --- The 96-well plate has been pre-coated with an anti-human TNFAIP6 antibody. This dismountable microplate can be divided into 12 x 8 strip plates.
    • Two vials lyophilized standard ---Dilute a bottle of the standard at dilution series, read the OD values, and then draw a standard curve.
    • One vial Biotin-labeled TNFAIP6 antibody (100 x concentrate) (120 μl/bottle) ---Act as the detection antibody.
    • One vial HRP-avidin (100 x concentrate) (120 μl/bottle) ---Bind to the detection antibody and react with the TMB substrate to make the solution chromogenic.
    • One vial Biotin-antibody Diluent (15 ml/bottle) ---Dilute the Biotin-antibody.
    • One vial HRP-avidin Diluent (15 ml/bottle) ---Dilute the HRP-avidin solution.
    • One vial Sample Diluent (50 ml/bottle)---Dilute the sample to an appropriate concentration.
    • One vial Wash Buffer (25 x concentrate) (20 ml/bottle) ---Wash away unbound or free substances.
    • One vial TMB Substrate (10 ml/bottle) ---Act as the chromogenic agent. TMB interacts with HRP, eliciting the solution turns blue.
    • One vial Stop Solution (10 ml/bottle) ---Stop the color reaction. The solution color immediately turns from blue to yellow.
    • Four Adhesive Strips (For 96 wells) --- Cover the microplate when incubation.
    • An instruction manual
Materials not provided
    • A microplate reader capable of measuring absorbance at 450 nm, with the correction wavelength set at 540 nm or 570 nm.
    • An incubator can provide stable incubation conditions up to 37°C±5°C.
    • Centrifuge
    • Vortex
    • Squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or automated microplate washer
    • Absorbent paper for blotting the microtiter plate
    • 50-300ul multi-channel micropipette
    • Pipette tips
    • Single-channel micropipette with different ranges
    • 100ml and 500ml graduated cylinders
    • Deionized or distilled water
    • Timer
    • Test tubes for dilution
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

The product CSB-EL023959HU is a ready-to-use microwell, strip plate ELISA Kit for quantitative detection of tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) levels in human serum, plasma, or tissue homogenates. This kit The kit has undergone multiple validations, including sensitivity, specificity, precision, linearity, recovery, and lot-to-lot consistency. Refer to the product instructions for more details.

The detection mechanism of this assay is based on the sandwich ELISA technique. TNFAIP6 in the samples or standards is sandwiched between pre-coated TNFAIP6 antibody and Biotin-conjugated TNFAIP6 antibody, forming an Ab-Ag-Ab complex. The pre-coated TNFAIP6 antibody/TNFAIP6/Biotin-conjugated TNFAIP6 antibody complex is labeled with HRP and then triggered a chromogenic reaction after the addition of the TMB substrate solution. The color develops in proportion to the amount of TNFAIP6 in the samples. The color development is terminated upon adding the stop solution, and the color immediately turned from blue to yellow. The color intensity can be calculated by a microplate reader at 450 nm.

TNFAIP6, also named TSG-6, is an inflammatory protein belonging to the hyaluronic acid-binding protein family. It is rapidly activated by stimuli, such as TNF-alpha, IL-1, and lipopolysaccharide in several cells, including fibroblasts, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, chondrocytes, and synovial cells. TNFAIP6 is linked to accelerated wound healing and reduced tissue fibrosis. It also modulates chemokines by suppressing the interactions between chemokines and mucopolysaccharides. Studies have shown that TNFAIP6 possesses both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activity. Moreover, TNFAIP6 can dampen chemokine-stimulated transmigration of neutrophils by directly interacting with the CXCL8 binding site.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Possibly involved in cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions during inflammation and tumorigenesis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TSG-6 up-regulation counteracts the progression of atherosclerosis. (Review) PMID: 29401724
  2. TSG-6 from MSCs attenuated severe burn-induced excessive inflammation via inhibiting activation of P38 and JNK signaling. PMID: 27444207
  3. TSG-6 secreted by human mesenchymal stem cells suppresses inflammatory reactions through p38 and ERK in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway PMID: 28247086
  4. This review will focus on the potential of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells for treatment of fibrotic diseases, with emphasis on the role of TSG-6 as a mediator of anti-inflammatory effects PMID: 26807758
  5. abnormally elevated in both the plasma and aortic wall of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms PMID: 29180197
  6. Single nucleotide polymorphism in TNFAIP6 gene is associated with Systemic lupus erythematosus. PMID: 28246883
  7. TNFAIP6 expression is significantly upregulated in human masticatory mucosa during wound healing PMID: 28005267
  8. Data show that TNF-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6) interacts with chemokines through their glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)-binding sites and inhibits their binding to GAGs and endothelial cell surfaces. PMID: 27044744
  9. Data postulate that the molecular cross-linking enhanced by the multiple binding modes of the Link module might be critical for remodeling the ECM during inflammation/ovulation and might contribute to other functions of TSG-6. PMID: 26685054
  10. the well characterized hyaluronan-binding site in the TSG-6 Link module is not used for recognition during transfer of HCs onto HA. PMID: 26468290
  11. TSG-6 exhibited anti-inflammatory effects during the wound healing process and cicatrization and significantly diminished hypertrophic scar formation in a rabbit ear model PMID: 25661977
  12. results suggest that systemic administration of hASC or TSG-6 may be novel approaches to reverse CS-induced myelosuppression. PMID: 25329668
  13. TSG-6 activity in tissues, was examined. PMID: 25325979
  14. TSG-6 expression by hMSCs was induced 12 h after oropharyngeal delivery to LPS-exposed lungs. Knockdown of TSG-6 expression in hMSCs by RNA interference abrogated most of their anti-inflammatory effects. PMID: 21569482
  15. Heavy chain transfer by tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene 6 to the bikunin proteoglycan. PMID: 25561734
  16. data suggest that TSG-6 expression might be essential in endometrial matrix organization and feto-maternal communication during the implantation process. PMID: 24213015
  17. the HA-binding site defined here may not play a role in TSG-6-mediated transfer of heavy chains from inter-alpha-inhibitor onto HA, a process known to be essential for ovulation. PMID: 24403066
  18. TSG-6 suppresses CXCL8-mediated chemotaxis of neutrophils; this lower potency effect might be important at sites where there is high local expression of TSG-6. PMID: 24501198
  19. This study provides insight into what we believe to be a previously undescribed multifaceted role of mesenchymal stem cell-released TSG-6 in wound healing. PMID: 23921952
  20. Data indicate that TSG-6-mediated cross-linking of hyaluronan (HA) films is impaired in the presence of inter-alpha-inhibitor (IalphaI) and that this effect suppresses the TSG-6-mediated enhancement of HA binding to CD44-positive cells. PMID: 24005673
  21. The protein product of tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulated gene-6 strongly correlated with ossification markers and hyaluronidase in calcified human aortic valves. PMID: 23017666
  22. This review discusses TSG-6 as a potential molecular marker of oocyte maturation. PMID: 22922154
  23. TSG-6 increases the accumulation of HA in the cell-associated matrix, partially by preventing its dissolution from the cell-associated matrix into the conditioned medium, but primarily by inducing HA synthesis PMID: 23129777
  24. analysis of irreversible heavy chain transfer to hyaluronan oligosaccharides by tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 PMID: 23166324
  25. TSG-6 reverts the inhibitory effects exerted by PTX3 on FGF2-mediated angiogenesis through competition of FGF2/PTX3 interaction. PMID: 22267482
  26. TSG-6 was central to EMT through effects on HA macromolecular structure and through CD44-dependent triggering of cell responses. PMID: 21864707
  27. TSG-6 is a potent HA cross-linking agent PMID: 21596748
  28. TSG-6 protein, a negative regulator of inflammatory arthritis, forms a ternary complex with murine mast cell tryptases and heparin. PMID: 21566135
  29. negative correlation between TSG-6 expression levels and severity of capsular contracture (CC) suggests a possible protective role for TSG-6 in the context of CC formation, and this may have a clinically relevant role in prevention of breast CC PMID: 21239672
  30. TSG-6/HC2 link heavy chains randomly on the chondroitin sulfate chain of bikunin, in contrast to the ordered attachment observed during the biosynthesis. PMID: 20463016
  31. polymorphism in osteoarthritis; chromosome location given here (chromosome 2) PMID: 11854277
  32. TSG-6 is a multifunctional protein associated with inflammation [review] PMID: 12692188
  33. Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 6 activates an anti-inflammatory agent- inter-alpha-inhibitor[review]. PMID: 14515153
  34. The TSG-6 and I alpha I interaction promotes a transesterification cleaving the protein-glycosaminoglycan-protein (PGP) cross-link. PMID: 15653696
  35. This TSG-6 model reveals the residues most likely to be involved in stabilizing the inter-Link module interface, which are highly conserved across the Link protein/ chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan subfamily. PMID: 15718240
  36. TSG-6 treatment also resulted in a rapid increase in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA levels, suggesting that TSG-6 up-regulates COX-2 gene expression PMID: 15809059
  37. TSG-6 acts as cofactor and catalyst in the production of IalphaI heavy chain x hyaluronan complexes PMID: 15840581
  38. heparin with the Link module significantly increases the anti-plasmin activity of the TSG-6.IalphaI complex; TSG-6 is likely to contribute to matrix remodeling, at least in part, through down-regulation of the protease network PMID: 15917224
  39. The tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 is a potential marker that could be used for early diagnosis and prognosis of cancerous or precancerous lesions. PMID: 16467113
  40. hyaluronan synthase 2 and TSG-6 have roles in hyaluronan distribution and function in proximal tubular epithelial cells PMID: 16687630
  41. Evidence is cited in this review that TSG-6 can regulate the expression of various molecules that have important roles in the control of inflammation. PMID: 16709183
  42. TSG-6 is down-regulated during osteoblastic differentiation, and suppressed osteoblastic differentiation induced by both BMP-2 and osteogenic differentiation medium. PMID: 16771708
  43. TSG-6 may play an important protective role in bronchial epithelium by increasing the antiprotease screen on the airway lumen. PMID: 16873769
  44. Crystallography data on the free protein, and (15)N NMR relaxation data for the uncomplexed and HA(8)-bound forms of Link_TSG6, is presented. PMID: 17585936
  45. TSG-6 is a high affinity ligand that can mediate fibronectin interactions with other matrix components and modulate some interactions of fibronectin with cells PMID: 18042364
  46. 3 genes were upregulated in patients with chronic EBV infection: guanylate binding protein 1, tumor necrosis factor-induced protein 6, and guanylate binding protein 5; they may be associated with the inflammatory reaction or with cell proliferation. PMID: 18260761
  47. The transfer of heavy chains from bikunin proteins to hyaluronan requires both TSG-6 and HC2. PMID: 18448433
  48. TSG-6 has dual roles in bone remodeling: it inhibits RANKL-induced bone erosion in inflammatory diseases, and its interactions with BMP-2 and RANKL help to balance mineralization by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts PMID: 18586671
  49. TSG-6 transfers proteins between glycosaminoglycans via a Ser28-mediated covalent catalytic mechanism PMID: 18820257
  50. myelomonocytic cells and MoDC are a major source of TSG-6 and that PTX3 and TSG-6 are coregulated PMID: 19389798

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Tissue Specificity
Found in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Database Links

HGNC: 11898

OMIM: 600410

KEGG: hsa:7130

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000243347

UniGene: Hs.437322

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