DCLRE1B Antibody

Code CSB-PA880993LA01HU
Size US$166
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  • Immunofluorescence staining of MCF-7 cells with CSB-PA880993LA01HU at 1:66, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L).

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) DCLRE1B Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
DCLRE1B
Alternative Names
DCLRE1B antibody; SNM1B5' exonuclease Apollo antibody; EC 3.1.-.- antibody; DNA cross-link repair 1B protein antibody; SNM1 homolog B antibody; SNMIB antibody; hSNM1B antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human 5' exonuclease Apollo protein (345-493AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated

The DCLRE1B Antibody (Product code: CSB-PA880993LA01HU) is Non-conjugated. For DCLRE1B Antibody with conjugates, please check the following table.

Available Conjugates
Conjugate Product Code Product Name Application
HRP CSB-PA880993LB01HU DCLRE1B Antibody, HRP conjugated ELISA
FITC CSB-PA880993LC01HU DCLRE1B Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin CSB-PA880993LD01HU DCLRE1B Antibody, Biotin conjugated ELISA
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IF 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
5'-3' exonuclease that plays a central role in telomere maintenance and protection during S-phase. Participates in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair, thereby ensuring that telomeres do not fuse. Plays a key role in telomeric loop (T loop) formation by being recruited by TERF2 at the leading end telomeres and by processing leading-end telomeres immediately after their replication via its exonuclease activity: generates 3' single-stranded overhang at the leading end telomeres avoiding blunt leading-end telomeres that are vulnerable to end-joining reactions and expose the telomere end in a manner that activates the DNA repair pathways. Together with TERF2, required to protect telomeres from replicative damage during replication by controlling the amount of DNA topoisomerase (TOP1, TOP2A and TOP2B) needed for telomere replication during fork passage and prevent aberrant telomere topology. Also involved in response to DNA damage: plays a role in response to DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) by facilitating double-strand break formation. In case of spindle stress, involved in prophase checkpoint. Possesses beta-lactamase activity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin G and nitrocefin. Exhibits no activity towards other beta-lactam antibiotic classes including cephalosporins (cefotaxime) and carbapenems (imipenem).
Gene References into Functions
  1. Different charge distributions along the DNA binding groove may account for the drastic difference in processivity and DNA digestion efficiency, including that of damaged substrates, between SNM1A and SNM1B. PMID: 26582912
  2. The SNM1B/APOLLO DNA nuclease functions in resolution of replication stress and maintenance of common fragile site stability. PMID: 23863462
  3. the N-terminal region of Snm1B forms a complex containing PSF2 and Mus81, while the C-terminal region is important for PSF2-mediated chromatin association. PMID: 23189151
  4. The nuclease hSNM1B/Apollo is linked to the Fanconi anemia pathway via its interaction with FANCP/SLX4. PMID: 22907656
  5. differences in the substrate selectivities of SNM1A and SNM1B are likely to be relevant to their in vivo roles PMID: 22692201
  6. SNM1B functions epistatically to the central Fanconi anemia factor, FANCD2, in cellular survival after interstrand crosslinks damage and homology-directed repair of DNA double-strand breaks PMID: 21478198
  7. TRF2, which binds preferentially to positively supercoiled DNA substrates, together with Apollo, negatively regulates the amount of TOP1, TOP2alpha, and TOP2beta at telomeres. PMID: 20655466
  8. siRNA knockdown of hSNM1B rendered cells sensitive to ionizing radiation, suggesting the possibility of hSNM1B involvement in homologous recombination repair of double-strand breaks arising as intermediates of ICL repair PMID: 15467758
  9. the C terminus of Snm1B was shown to interact with the TRF homology domain of TRF2 indicating that Snm1B is likely recruited to the telomere via interaction with the double-stranded telomere-binding protein TRF2 PMID: 16606622
  10. SNM1B (Apollo) protein exhibits a 5'-to-3' DNA exonuclease activity and functions together with TRF2 to protect telomeres from damage and fusion. PMID: 16730175
  11. SNM1B (Apollo) is an Artemis-like nuclease that is required for the protection of telomeres during or after their replication. [Apollo] PMID: 16730176
  12. observations suggest an important role for hSNM1B in the response to ionizing radiation damage, a role that may be, in part, upstream of the central player in maintenance of genome integrity, ATM PMID: 18468965
  13. Snm1B interacts with the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex and with FancD2 further substantiating its role as a checkpoint/DNA repair protein. PMID: 18469862
  14. The protein hSnm1B is stabilized when bound to the telomere-binding protein TRF2 PMID: 18593705
  15. Results suggest that SNM1B/Apollo and Astrin function together to enforce the prophase checkpoint in response to spindle stress. PMID: 19197158
  16. DCLRE1B protein binds to a C-terminal fragment of HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins, known to contain the substrate binding domain. PMID: 19411856

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Involvement in disease
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS)
Subcellular Location
Chromosome, telomere. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Note=Mainly localizes to telomeres, recruited via its interaction with TERF2. During mitosis, localizes to the centrosome.
Protein Families
DNA repair metallo-beta-lactamase (DRMBL) family
Database Links

HGNC: 17641

OMIM: 305000

KEGG: hsa:64858

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000358576

UniGene: Hs.591412

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