NSUN2 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

Code CSB-PA626626LD01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) NSUN2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
NSUN2
Alternative Names
5 methycytoisine methyltransferase antibody; D13Wsu123e antibody; FLJ20303 antibody; hTrm4 antibody; MISU antibody; Myc induced SUN domain containing protein antibody; NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family 2 antibody; NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family 2 protein antibody; NOL1/NOP2/Sun domain family member 2 antibody; NSUN 2 antibody; NSUN2 antibody; NSUN2_HUMAN antibody; SAKI antibody; Substrate of AIM1/Aurora kinase B antibody; TRM4 antibody; tRNA (cytosine 5 ) methyltransferase antibody; tRNA (cytosine 5 ) methyltransferase NSUN2 antibody; tRNA (cytosine(34)-C(5))-methyltransferase antibody; tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase antibody; tRNA methyltransferase 4 homolo antibody; tRNA methyltransferase 4 homolog antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human tRNA (cytosine(34)-C(5))-methyltransferase protein (432-509AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Biotin
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
RNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase that methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) in various RNAs, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and some long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Involved in various processes, such as epidermal stem cell differentiation, testis differentiation and maternal to zygotic transition during early development: acts by increasing protein synthesis; cytosine C(5)-methylation promoting tRNA stability and preventing mRNA decay. Methylates cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at positions 34 and 48 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors, and at positions 48, 49 and 50 of tRNA(Gly)(GCC) precursors. tRNA methylation is required generation of RNA fragments derived from tRNAs (tRFs). Also mediates C(5)-methylation of mitochondrial tRNAs. Catalyzes cytosine C(5)-methylation of mRNAs, leading to stabilize them and prevent mRNA decay: mRNA stabilization involves YBX1 that specifically recognizes and binds m5C-modified transcripts. Cytosine C(5)-methylation of mRNAs also regulates mRNA export: methylated transcripts are specifically recognized by THOC4/ALYREF, which mediates mRNA nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling. Also mediates cytosine C(5)-methylation of non-coding RNAs, such as vault RNAs (vtRNAs), promoting their processing into regulatory small RNAs. Cytosine C(5)-methylation of vtRNA VTRNA1.1 promotes its processing into small-vault RNA4 (svRNA4) and regulates epidermal differentiation. May act downstream of Myc to regulate epidermal cell growth and proliferation. Required for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation, independently of its methyltransferase activity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Upregulation of NSUN2 expression is associated with ovarian cancer. PMID: 28829218
  2. Patients with high NSUN2 levels had approximately 22 months shorter overall survival, and had a higher mortality risk than those with low one (p-trend = 0.020). PMID: 29775108
  3. Dysregulation of ALYREF-mediated mRNA export upon NSUN2 depletion could be restored by reconstitution of wild-type but not methyltransferase-defective NSUN2. PMID: 28418038
  4. methylation at m6A by METTL3/METTL14 facilitates the methylation of m5C by NSUN2, and vice versa. NSUN2-mediated m5C and METTL3/METTL14-mediated m6A methylation synergistically enhance p21 expression at the translational level PMID: 28247949
  5. Findings indicate the critical impact of RNA methyltransferase NSUN2-mediated mRNA methylation in promoting premature senescence. PMID: 26992231
  6. Our findings provide a unique insight into the roles and effects of NSUN2 overexpression in breast cancer cells PMID: 27447970
  7. findings point to YB-1 and NSUN2 as possible mediators of the process of transfer of specific mRNAs into exosomes, allowing us to speculate on an involvement of these proteins in the mRNA sorting via the recognition of the above motifs PMID: 28341602
  8. These findings indicate that NSun2-mediated mRNA methylation regulates p27 and CDK1 levels during replicative senescence. PMID: 26687548
  9. A novel homozygous variant c.1020delA in NSUN2 gene segregated in an autosomal recessive mode in the family of a child with intellectual disability. It causes a frameshift and premature stop codon, decreasing mRNA levels. PMID: 26055038
  10. By methylating the CDK1 mRNA at the 3'UTR, NSun2 enhances the translation of CDK1, thereby influencing entry into and the progression of the cell division cycle. PMID: 26391950
  11. tRNA modifying enzymes, NSUN2 and METTL1, determine sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in HeLa cells PMID: 25233213
  12. Report frequencies of short tandem repeat markers linked to TUSC3 (MRT7) or NSUN2 (MRT5) genes used for homozygosity mapping of recessive intellectual disability. PMID: 26427135
  13. Results show that NSun2 methylates primary (pri-miR-125b), precursor (pre-miR-125b), and mature microRNA 125b (miR-125b) in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 25047833
  14. In conclusion, failure in NSun2-mediated tRNA methylation contributes to human diseases via stress-induced RNA cleavage. PMID: 25063673
  15. Impaired processing of vault ncRNA may contribute to the etiology of NSun2-deficiency human disorders. PMID: 23871666
  16. Enrolled a multiplex consanguineous family from the United Arab Emirates with many key clinical features of Dubowitz syndrome. Identified a homozygous splice mutation in the NSUN2 gene, encoding a conserved RNA methyltransferase. PMID: 22577224
  17. findings show that NSun2, a transfer RNA methyltransferase, inhibits the turnover of p16(INK4) mRNA; conclude that NSun2-mediated methylation of the p16 3'UTR is a novel mechanism to stabilize p16 mRNA PMID: 22395603
  18. Increased gene copy number and high protein expression of NSUN2 is associated with cancers. PMID: 22136356
  19. A deficiency in NSUN2 function causes intellectual disability in individuals homozygous for these mutations. PMID: 22541559
  20. The substitution of glycine to arginine at position 679 impairs the proper cellular localization of NSUN2 to the nucleolus. This mutation causes autosomal-recessive intellectual disability. PMID: 22541562
  21. was extensive copy number gain, and increased mRNA and protein levels, of Misu in approximately one third of breast cancer cell lines and primary tumours examined, irrespective of tumour subtype PMID: 19740597
  22. First report showing intron-dependent methylation of human pre-tRNA Leu(CAA) and identification of human gene encoding tRNA methylase(Trm4) responsible for this reaction. PMID: 17071714
  23. These results indicate that Aurora-B participates to regulate the assembly of nucleolar RNA-processing machinery and the RNA methyltransferase activity of NSUN2 via phosphorylation at Ser139 during mitosis. PMID: 17215513
  24. These results suggest a novel mechanism by which c-Myc promotes proliferation by stabilizing the mitotic spindle in fast-dividing cells via Misu and NuSAP. PMID: 19596847

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Involvement in disease
Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 5 (MRT5)
Subcellular Location
Nucleus, nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Secreted, extracellular exosome.
Protein Families
Class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily, RsmB/NOP family, TRM4 subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in adult and fetal brain and in lymphoblastoid cells.
Database Links

HGNC: 25994

OMIM: 610916

KEGG: hsa:54888

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000264670

UniGene: Hs.481526

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