SMPD3 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

Code CSB-PA878920LD01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) SMPD3 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
SMPD3
Alternative Names
Cca1 antibody; Confluent 3Y1 cell-associated protein 1 antibody; Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 antibody; Neutral sphingomyelinase II antibody; NSMA2_HUMAN antibody; nSMase-2 antibody; nSMase2 antibody; SMPD3 antibody; Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 antibody; sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3, neutral membrane (neutral sphingomyelinase II) antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 protein (401-655AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Biotin
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to form ceramide and phosphocholine. Ceramide mediates numerous cellular functions, such as apoptosis and growth arrest, and is capable of regulating these 2 cellular events independently. Also hydrolyzes sphingosylphosphocholine. Regulates the cell cycle by acting as a growth suppressor in confluent cells. Probably acts as a regulator of postnatal development and participates in bone and dentin mineralization. Binds to anionic phospholipids (APLs) such as phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidic acid (PA) that modulate enzymatic activity and subcellular location. May be involved in IL-1-beta-induced JNK activation in hepatocytes. May act as a mediator in transcriptional regulation of NOS2/iNOS via the NF-kappa-B activation under inflammatory conditions.
Gene References into Functions
  1. the DK switch regulates ceramide generation by nSMase2 and is governed by an allosteric interdomain interaction at the membrane interface PMID: 28652336
  2. The enzymes involved in sphingolipid metabolism are expressed abnormally in B cells from SLE patients. TLR signaling induced the abnormal expression of sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3). TLR signaling also induced the transport of SMPD3 from the Golgi apparatus. Furthermore, the dysfunction of SMPD3 enhanced TLR-induced inflammatory response of B cells and macrophages in turn. PMID: 28889482
  3. ATRA regulates nSMase2 transcriptionally through the retinoic acid receptor-alpha, but this is independent of previously identified transcriptional regulators of nSMase2 (Sp1, Sp3, Runx2) and is not through increased promoter activity. PMID: 27013100
  4. Overexpression of Smpd3 induced cytodifferentiation of HPDL cells, which could be suppressed by an inhibitor of its protein product, nSMase2. In addition,Smpd3 harboring a SNP (rs145616324) showed no activity and failed to induce cytodifferentiation of HPDL cells. Together, these findings suggest that Smpd3 plays an important role in the osteoblastic differentiation of HPDL cells. PMID: 28221099
  5. low oxLDL concentration triggers sprouting angiogenesis that involves ROS-induced activation of the neutral sphingomyelinase-2/sphingosine kinase-1 pathway, and is effectively inhibited by GW4869. PMID: 26855418
  6. nSMase2 is a novel p53 target gene, regulated by the DNA damage pathway to induce cell growth arrest. PMID: 26512957
  7. These results suggest that OTC is a potent stimulant of nSMase-2 expression and that there may be unanticipated complications of OTC supplementation. PMID: 25047167
  8. nSMase2 involvement in cellular processes including inflammatory signaling, exosome generation, cell growth, and apoptosis, which in turn play important roles in pathologies such as cancer metastasis, Alzheimer's disease PMID: 25465297
  9. SMPD3 plays an important role in the release of microRNAs into extracellular spaces. PMID: 25394686
  10. The data shows that nSMase3 acts as a signaling nSMase in skeletal muscle that is essential for TNF-stimulated oxidant activity. PMID: 25180167
  11. This is the first report on the critical role of ceramide generated by nSMase2 in stem cell ciliogenesis and differentiation. PMID: 24694597
  12. We found upregulation of specific sphingolipid enzymes, namely sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1), sphingomyelinase 3 (SMPD3), and glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) in the endometrium of endometriotic women. PMID: 24960545
  13. The H2O2-induced src/PDGFRbeta/SK1 signaling cascade was impaired in nSMase2-deficient fro/fro cells and was rescued by exogenous C2Cer that activated src/PDGFRbeta/SK1. PMID: 23651497
  14. a requirement for nSMase2-mediated cancer cell exosomal miRNAs in the regulation of metastasis through the induction of angiogenesis in inoculated tumors. PMID: 23439645
  15. MMP2 and neutral sphingomyelinase-2 play a role in vasculopathy triggered by a humoral immune response in transplants. PMID: 22082680
  16. NSMase-2- and PP2A-dependent regulation of IRAK-1 degradation is a novel mechanism to fine tune the magnitude of IL-1beta response. PMID: 21708940
  17. Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) is the primary neutral sphingomyelinase isoform activated by tumour necrosis factor-alpha. PMID: 21303347
  18. nSMase2 is a major component of ATRA-induced growth arrest of MCF-7 cells; S6K is a novel downstream target of nSMase2 PMID: 21536668
  19. Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) is a phosphoprotein regulated by calcineurin (PP2B) PMID: 20106976
  20. Data show DA remarkably increased the NSMase2 message and protein, whereas little change in NSMase1 and NSMase3 mRNAs. PMID: 19698806
  21. Upon urokinase plasminogen activator stimulation, UPAR, Matrix metalloproteinases, integrin alphavbeta3 and NSMASE2 form a signaling complex that take part in mitogenic signaling in ECV304 cells. PMID: 19735728
  22. nSMase2 is a structural gene for nSMase, acts as a bona fide N-SMase in cells, and has a role in the regulation of cell growth and cell signaling PMID: 12566438
  23. The metabolic and chemical characteristics of SMPD3 are reported. PMID: 16517606
  24. Here, we show that this nSMase2 is up-regulated by an oxidant (H(2)O(2)) and is inhibited by an antioxidant (glutathione (GSH)). PMID: 16631623
  25. p38 MAPK is an upstream regulator of nSMase2 and there is a role for nSMase2 in pro-inflammatory responses induced by TNF-alpha as a regulator of adhesion proteins. PMID: 17085432
  26. These results indicate the presence of NSMASE2 in the inner leaflet of plasma membrane. PMID: 17349629
  27. Nucleotide sequencing of the highly conserved SMPD3 gene in a large panel of human cancers revealed mutations in 5 (5%) of 92 acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) and 8 (6%) of 131 acute lymphoid leukemias (ALLs), but not in other tumor types PMID: 18299447

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Subcellular Location
Golgi apparatus membrane; Lipid-anchor. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor. Note=May localize to detergent-resistant subdomains of Golgi membranes of hypothalamic neurosecretory neurons (PubMed:10823942). Localizes to plasma membrane in confluent contact-inhaibited cells (PubMed:15051724).
Protein Families
Neutral sphingomyelinase family
Tissue Specificity
Predominantly expressed in brain.
Database Links

HGNC: 14240

OMIM: 605777

KEGG: hsa:55512

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000219334

UniGene: Hs.368421

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