Samhd1 Antibody, HRP conjugated

Code CSB-PA020691LB01MO
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Mus musculus (Mouse) Samhd1 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Samhd1
Alternative Names
Samhd1 antibody; Mg21 antibody; Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 antibody; dNTPase antibody; EC 3.1.5.- antibody; Interferon-gamma-inducible protein Mg11 antibody; SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 antibody; mSAMHD1 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Mouse
Immunogen
Recombinant Mouse Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 protein (426-657AA)
Immunogen Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Conjugate
HRP
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Protein that acts both as a host restriction factor involved in defense response to virus and as a regulator of DNA end resection at stalled replication forks. Has deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTPase) activity, which is required to restrict infection by viruses: dNTPase activity reduces cellular dNTP levels to levels too low for retroviral reverse transcription to occur, blocking early-stage virus replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells. Likewise, suppresses LINE-1 retrotransposon activity. In addition to virus restriction, dNTPase activity acts as a regulator of DNA precursor pools by regulating dNTP pools. Phosphorylation at Thr-634 acts as a switch to control dNTPase-dependent and -independent functions: it inhibits dNTPase activity and ability to restrict infection by viruses, while it promotes DNA end resection at stalled replication forks. Functions during S phase at stalled DNA replication forks to promote the resection of gapped or reversed forks: acts by stimulating the exonuclease activity of MRE11, activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway and allowing the forks to restart replication. Its ability to promote degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks is required to prevent induction of type I interferons, thereby preventing chronic inflammation. Ability to promote DNA end resection at stalled replication forks is independent of dNTPase activity. Enhances immunoglobulin hypermutation in B-lymphocytes by promoting transversion mutation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. SAMHD1 inhibits NF-kappaB activation by interacting with NF-kappaB1/2 and reducing phosphorylation of the NF-kappaB inhibitory protein IkappaBalpha. SAMHD1 also interacts with the inhibitor-kappaB kinase epsilon (IKKepsilon) and IFN regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), leading to the suppression of the IFN-I induction pathway by reducing IKKepsilon-mediated IRF7 phosphorylation. SAMHD1 down-regulates innate immune responses to ... PMID: 29610295
  2. SAMHD1's restriction of dNTP supply enhances AID's mutagenicity and that the evolution of Ig hypermutation included the repurposing of antiviral mechanisms based on dNTP starvation. PMID: 29669924
  3. SAMHD1 crystal structure delineates the SAMHD1 allosteric activation process that governs SAMHD1 enzymatic activities. PMID: 29379009
  4. provide genetic evidence that cell-autonomous control of lentivirus infection in myeloid cells by SAMHD1 limits virus-induced production of interferons and the induction of co-stimulatory markers PMID: 27477283
  5. These data support a model in which SAMHD1 catalytic activity is regulated through tetramer stabilization by the carboxyl-terminal tail, phosphorylation destabilizing the complexes and inactivating the enzyme. ISF2 may serve to reduce the dNTP pool to very low levels as a means of restricting virus replication. PMID: 27920203
  6. These observations suggest that heterozygous cancer-associated SAMHD1 mutations increase mutation rates in cancer cells. PMID: 27071091
  7. SAMHD1 in the mouse blocks retroviral infection at the level of reverse transcription and is regulated through cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation. PMID: 26667483
  8. phosphorylation of mSAMHD1 at T634 by CDK1/2 negatively regulates its HIV-1 restriction in differentiated cells, but does not affect its murine leukemia virus restriction in dividing cells. PMID: 26580513
  9. SAMHD1 restricts HIV-1 replication and regulates interferon production in mouse myeloid cells. PMID: 24586870
  10. Allosteric regulation by dATP and dTTP works similarly in human and mouse SAMHD1. PMID: 24828500
  11. SAMHD1 decreases dNTP pool in murine cells, restricts retroviral replication and regulates type I IFN production. PMID: 23972988
  12. SAMHD1 can restrict lentiviruses in vivo and that nucleotide starvation is an evolutionarily conserved antiviral mechanism. PMID: 23872947
  13. there are several Vpx residues required for SAMHD1 degradation PMID: 23076149
  14. Vpx targets SAMHD1 for degradation in a viral strategy to control cellular deoxynucleotide levels for efficient replication PMID: 22069334

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome.
Protein Families
SAMHD1 family
Database Links
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