TBC1D4 Antibody

Code CSB-PA023218LA01HU
Size US$166
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  • Immunohistochemistry analysis of human adrenal gland tissue using CSB-PA023218LA01HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunocytochemistry analysis of human kidney tissue using CSB-PA023218LA01HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunofluorescent analysis of Hela cells using CSB-PA023218LA01HU at dilution of 1:100 and Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L)

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) TBC1D4 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Alternative Names
Acrg embryonic lethality (mouse) minimal region ortholog antibody; Acrg embryonic lethality minimal region ortholog antibody; Acrg embryonic lethality mouse minimal region ortholog antibody; Akt substrate of 160 kDa antibody; AS 160 antibody; AS160 antibody; BUB2 antibody; CDC16 antibody; KIAA0603 antibody; NIDDM5 antibody; TBC (Tre 2 BUB2 CDC16) domain containing protein antibody; TBC Tre 2 BUB2 CDC16 domain containing protein antibody; TBC1 D4 antibody; TBC1 domain family member 4 antibody; Tbc1d4 antibody; TBCD4_HUMAN antibody; Tre-2 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human TBC1 domain family member 4 protein (1-94AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated

The TBC1D4 Antibody (Product code: CSB-PA023218LA01HU) is Non-conjugated. For TBC1D4 Antibody with conjugates, please check the following table.

Available Conjugates
Conjugate Product Code Product Name Application
HRP CSB-PA023218LB01HU TBC1D4 Antibody, HRP conjugated ELISA
FITC CSB-PA023218LC01HU TBC1D4 Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin CSB-PA023218LD01HU TBC1D4 Antibody, Biotin conjugated ELISA
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC, IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IHC 1:20-1:200
IF 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
May act as a GTPase-activating protein for RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14. Isoform 2 promotes insulin-induced glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation at the plasma membrane, thus increasing glucose uptake.
Gene References into Functions
  1. C-terminal region (CTR) region is largely alpha-helical and mediates TBC1D4 RabGAP dimerization PMID: 28545963
  2. Disruption of TBC1D4 is common among North American Inuit, resulting in exclusively elevated postprandial glucose. This leads to underdiagnosis of type 2 diabetes, unless an OGTT is performed. PMID: 27561922
  3. AS160 regulates glucose-independent eukaryotic cell proliferation through p21-dependent control of the cell cycle. PMID: 27152871
  4. AS160 and TBC1D1 phosphorylations were evident 30 min after exercise. PMID: 24876356
  5. homozygous carriers of a nonsense p.Arg684Ter variant have markedly higher concentrations of plasma glucose and serum insulin 2 hours after an oral glucose load compared with individuals with other genotypes PMID: 25043022
  6. Findings suggest that a dampening of insulin-induced phosphorylation of AS160 on specific sites in skeletal muscle contributes to the insulin resistance evident in a sedentary aging population PMID: 23801578
  7. insulin resistance in muscles from healthy individuals is associated with suppression of site-specific phosphorylation of AS160 PMID: 22028408
  8. AS160 interacts with the large cytoplasmic NP domain of the alpha-subunit of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase. AMP-stimulated protein kinase (AMPK) and AS160 participate in a common pathway to modulate the cell surface expression of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase. PMID: 20943949
  9. Crystal structures of human TBC1D1 and TBC1D4 (AS160) RabGTPase-activating protein (RabGAP) domains reveal critical elements for GLUT4 translocation. PMID: 21454505
  10. AS160 phosphotyrosine-binding domain constructs inhibit insulin-stimulated GLUT4 vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane PMID: 21454690
  11. Impaired insulin-induced site-specific TBC1D4 phosphorylation may contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. PMID: 20938636
  12. results show AS160 phosphorylation level is frequently increased in breast cancer; results implicate a possible role of AS160 in breast tumorigenesis and suggest that p-AS160 might be useful as a marker and a potential novel treatment target PMID: 20574165
  13. WNK1 promotes cell surface expression of glucose transporter GLUT1 by regulating a Tre-2/USP6-BUB2-Cdc16 domain family member 4 (TBC1D4)-Rab8A complex PMID: 20937822
  14. S711 is a novel TBC1D4 phosphorylation site regulated by AMPK in skeletal muscle. PMID: 19923418
  15. KIAA0603 is likely to be a Rab GAP that participates in the regulation of activated T cells in atopic dermatitis PMID: 15304337
  16. In this study, we determined the expression of and in vivo insulin action on AS160 in skeletal muscle of normal and type 2 diabetic patients. PMID: 15919790
  17. results indicate that AS160 is a Rab GAP, and suggest novel Rabs that may participate in GLUT4 translocation PMID: 15971998
  18. AS160 is phosphorylated in a time-dependent manner during moderate-intensity exercise. PMID: 17077344
  19. Regulation of AS160 and interaction with 14-3-3 in skeletal muscle are influenced by resistance exercise and insulin but do not fully explain the effect of resistance exercise on whole-body insulin action. PMID: 17369524
  20. Effects of endurance exercise training on insulin signaling and AS160 in human skeletal muscle PMID: 17513702
  21. AS160 is a common target of insulin, IGF-1, EGF, PMA and AICAR, these stimuli induce distinctive patterns of phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding, mediated by at least four protein kinases. PMID: 17617058
  22. Impaired insulin signaling through Akt and AS160 in part explains insulin resistance at the molecular level in skeletal muscle in polycystic ovary syndrome. PMID: 17977950
  23. AS160, previously recognized as a key player in insulin signaling in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, is also a major effector of protein kinase B/Akt signaling in the beta-cell. PMID: 18276765
  24. The transcript variant 2 of AS160 in contrast to full-length AS160 is a novel regulator of glucose transport that positively influences glucose-uptake rates. PMID: 18771725
  25. muscle TBC1D4 phosphorylation across the leg is increased during recovery following resistance exercise PMID: 18845784
  26. Specific phosphorylation of TBC1D4 in human skeletal muscle in response to physiological exercise-induced hyperinsulinemia. PMID: 19252894
  27. Prematurely truncated TBC1D4 protein tended to increase basal cell membrane GLUT4 levels (P = 0.053) and significantly reduced insulin-stimulated GLUT4 cell membrane translocation (P < 0.05). PMID: 19470471

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Involvement in disease
Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent, 5 (NIDDM5)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Isoform 2 shows a cytoplasmic perinuclear localization in a myoblastic cell line in resting and insulin-stimulated cells.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed. Isoform 2 is the highest overexpressed in most tissues. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, but was not detectable in the liver nor in adipose tissue. Isoform 2 is strongly expressed in adrenal and thyroid gland,
Database Links

HGNC: 19165

OMIM: 612465

KEGG: hsa:9882

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000366863

UniGene: Hs.210891

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