Call us
301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
| Code | CSB-YP358627MVZ |
| Size | US$2959 |
| Image |
|
| Have Questions? | Leave a Message or Start an on-line Chat |
| Purity | Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| Target Names | esxA |
| Uniprot No. | P9WNK7 |
| Research Area | Others |
| Alternative Names |
esxA; esaT6; Rv3875; MTV027.106 kDa early secretory antigenic target; ESAT-6
|
| Species | Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh) |
| Source | Yeast |
| Expression Region | 6-95aa |
| Target Protein Sequence | WNFAGIEAAASAIQGNVTSIHSLLDEGKQSLTKLAAAWGGSGSEAYQGVQQKWDATATELNNALQNLARTISEAGQAMASTEGNVTGMFA Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request. |
| Mol. Weight | 11.3kDa |
| Protein Length | Partial |
| Tag Info |
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged |
| Form |
Liquid or Lyophilized powder Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand. |
| Buffer | Tris-based buffer,50% glycerol |
| Troubleshooting and FAQs |
Protein FAQs |
| Storage Condition | Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature
and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C. |
| Lead Time | Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3
working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or
location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time. Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged. |
| Notes | Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. |
| Datasheet & COA | Please contact us to get it. |
Applications : antigen
Review: DPV curves for different concentrations of CFP-10 (ng.mL −1 ): (a) 0.01, (b) 0.05, (c) 0.1, (d) 0.5, (e) 1, (f) 5, (g) 10, (h) 50, and (i) 100 ng.mL-1 in 0.1 M PBS (pH 7.4) containing 1.0 mM H 2 O 2 and 0.2 mM HQ. The inset is the calibration plot. Error bars indicate standard deviation of three independent experiments.
By Anonymous
| Function |
A secreted protein that plays a number of roles in modulating the host's immune response to infection as well as being responsible for bacterial escape into the host cytoplasm. Acts as a strong host (human) T-cell antigen. Inhibits IL-12 p40 (IL12B) and TNF-alpha expression by infected host (mouse) macrophages, reduces the nitric oxide response by about 75%. In mice previously exposed to the bacterium, elicits high level of IFN-gamma production by T-cells upon subsequent challenge by M.tuberculosis, in the first phase of a protective immune response. Higher levels (1.6-3.3 uM) of recombinant protein inhibit IFN-gamma production by host (human) T-cells and also IL-17 and TNF-alpha production but not IL-2; decreases expression of host ATF-2 and JUN transcription factors by affecting T-cell receptors signaling downstream of ZAP70, without cytotoxicity or apoptosis. EsxA inhibits IFN-gamma production in human T-cells by activating p38 MAPK (MAPK14), p38 MAPK is not responsible for IL-17 decrease. Binds host (mouse) Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and decreases host MYD88-dependent signaling; binding to TLR2 activates host kinase AKT and subsequently inhibits downstream activation of NF-kappa-B; the C-terminal 20 residues (76-95) are necessary and sufficient for the TLR2 inhibitory effect. Required for induction of host (human) IL-1B maturation and release by activating the host NLRP3/ASC inflammasome; may also promote access of other tuberculosis proteins to the host cells cytoplasm. Induces IL-8 (CXCL8) expression in host (human) lung epithelial cells. Exogenously applied protein, or protein expressed in host (human and mouse), binds beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) and decreases its export to the cell surface, probably leading to defects in class I antigen presentation by the host cell. Responsible for mitochondrial fragmention, redistribution around the cell nucleus and decreased mitochondrial mass; this effect is not seen until 48 hours post-infection. Able to disrupt artificial planar bilayers in the absence of EsxB (CFP-10). Native protein binds artificial liposomes in the absence but not presence of EsxB and is able to rigidify and lyse them; the EsxA-EsxB complex dissociates at acidic pH, EsxB might serve as a chaperone to prevent membrane lysis. Recombinant protein induces leakage of phosphocholine liposomes at acidic pH in the absence of ExsB, undergoes conformational change, becoming more alpha-helical at acidic pH. The study using recombinant protein did not find dissociation of EsxA-EsxB complex at acidic pH. Involved in translocation of bacteria from the host (human) phagolysosome to the host cytoplasm. Translocation into host cytoplasm is visible 3 days post-infection using cultured human cells and precedes host cell death. Recombinant protein induces apoptosis in host (human) differentiated cell lines, which is cell-line dependent; bacteria missing the ESX-1 locus do not induce apoptosis. Host (human) cells treated with EsxA become permeable to extracellular dye. EsxA and EsxA-EsxB are cytotoxic to pneumocytes. ESX-1 secretion system-induced host (mouse) cell apoptosis, which is probably responsible for infection of new host cells, might be due to EsxA. EsxA induces necrosis in aged neutrophils. May help regulate assembly and function of the type VII secretion system (T7SS). EsxA disassembles pre-formed EccC-EsxB multimers, possibly by making EccC-EsxA-EsxB trimers instead of EccC-EsxB-EsxB-EccC tetramers.; May be critical in pro-bacteria versus pro-host interactions; ESX-1 mediates DNA mediated export (maybe via EsxA). The DNA interacts with host (human) cGAS, leading to cGAMP production and activation of the host STING-TBK-1-IRF-3 signaling pathway that leads to IFN-beta which is thought to be 'pro-bacteria'. Mycobacterial dsDNA also interacts with AIM2-NLRP3-ASC to activate an inflammasome, leading to the 'pro-host' IL-1-beta.
|
| Gene References into Functions |
|
| Subcellular Location | Secreted. Secreted, cell wall. Host cell surface. Host cytoplasm. Host endoplasmic reticulum. Host cell membrane. |
| Protein Families | WXG100 family, ESAT-6 subfamily |
| Database Links |
KEGG: mtu:Rv3875 STRING: 83332.Rv3875 |
