Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana Auxin efflux carrier component 1 (PIN1), partial

Code CSB-YP883692DOA
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP883692DOA
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP883692DOA-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP883692DOA
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP883692DOA
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
PIN1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
PIN1; At1g73590; F6D5.2; Auxin efflux carrier component 1; Protein PIN-FORMED; AtPIN1
Species
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the basipetal auxin transport. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient which is required to ensure correct organogenesis. Coordinated polar localization of PIN1 is directly regulated by the vesicle trafficking process and apical-basal PIN1 polarity also depends on the phosphorylation of conserved serine residues by PID kinase. The ARF-GEF protein GNOM is required for the correct recycling of PIN1 between the plasma membrane and endosomal compartments.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Light triggers PIN1 polar membrane localization. PMID: 29284741
  2. PIN1 phosphorylation at S1-S4 was detected in situ using phosphosite-specific antibodies. Pin 1 phosphorylation at phosphosites at the basal as well as the apical plasma membrane in different root cell types, in embryos, and shoot apical meristems followed the predominant PIN1 distribution but was not restricted to specific polar sides of cells. Different protein kinases or trafficking mechanisms are involved. PMID: 28096328
  3. Phe-165, through the binding of muA (mu2)- and muD (mu3)-adaptin, is important for PIN1 endocytosis and for PIN1 trafficking along the secretory pathway, respectively. PMID: 27208248
  4. protein topology of plasma membrane-localized PINs PMID: 27622590
  5. The authors propose that PIN1 expression mediated by cytokinin response factors are required for the determination of pistil size. The greater number of ovule primordia in cytokinin-treated pistils correlates with the increased pistil size. when enough space occurs between two ovules, cytokinin response factors and/or other cytokinin-dependent factors induce PIN1 expression to create a new auxin maximum. PMID: 27737904
  6. comprehensive 3D analysis of PIN1 expression patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana roots PMID: 26821586
  7. Cell-type-specific expression of a constitutively active form of BZR1 confirms that the high and low levels of BZR1 are required for the normal cell behaviors in the elongation zone and quiescent center. PMID: 25866388
  8. Myrosin cell development requires the endocytosis-mediated polar localization of the auxin-efflux carrier PIN1 in leaf primordial. PMID: 25428982
  9. Functional interplay between protein kinase CK2 and salicylic acid sustains PIN1 transcriptional expression. PMID: 24547808
  10. In development of interfascicular cambium from differentiated interfascicular parenchyma cells, the events are: appearance of auxin accumulation, PIN1 gene expression, polar PIN1 protein localization in the basal plasma membrane and periclinal divisions. PMID: 24526327
  11. ARF1A1C is essential for recycling of PIN auxin transporters and for various auxin-dependent developmental processes. PMID: 24369434
  12. Blue light-induced PIN1 redistribution participates in asymmetric auxin distribution and root negative phototropism. PMID: 24465665
  13. Copper (Cu)-mediated auxin redistribution was shown to be responsible for Cu-mediated inhibition of primary root elongation and PINFORMED1 (PIN1), but not PIN2 or AUXIN1 (AUX1), that regulated this process. PMID: 23396597
  14. Epigenetic regulation may control auxin-mediated lateral root development through the 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of PIN1 protein. PMID: 23820978
  15. PIN1 expression in the miristem L1 is sufficient for correct phyllotaxis. PMID: 24091013
  16. polarity of the auxin efflux carrier PIN1 and auxin distribution, determined with the DR5(pro):GFP proxy, are affected by mutations in PP2A-C3 and PP2A-C4. PMID: 23167545
  17. Cytokinin regulates ovule development through the regulation of PIN1. PMID: 22786869
  18. PIN1 phosphorylation is directly regulated by PP6-type phosphatase holoenzyme PMID: 22715043
  19. PIN1 and PIN2 proteins show dynamic intracellular trafficking and polar localization in the plasma membrane. PMID: 22492845
  20. use of both chemical treatments and mutants with altered NO levels demonstrates that high levels of NO reduce auxin transport and response by a PIN1-dependent mechanism, and root meristem activity is reduced concomitantly PMID: 22021439
  21. Our findings suggest a common mechanism for the regulation of PIN1 polarity formation, a fundamental cellular process that is crucial for pattern formation both at the tissue/organ and cellular levels PMID: 21423279
  22. Data suggest that FKD1 influences PIN1 localization in an auxin-dependent manner, and we propose that it represents a key component of the auxin canalization pathway. PMID: 20626652
  23. Data reveal that both PIN1 localization and microtubule array orientation are likely to respond to a shared upstream regulator that appears to be biomechanical in nature. PMID: 20976043
  24. Loss of PIN1 phosphorylation at the conserved Ser residues induces dominant embryo and flower phenotypes. PMID: 20407025
  25. NOV is required for provascular PIN1 expression. PMID: 19880797
  26. Different levels of indole acetic acid in the stems and flowers of A. thaliana plants with a mutation at PIN1 are reported. PMID: 15918026
  27. findings revealed that the action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from phosphoglycoprotein, rate-limiting, specific to auxins, and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors; this suggests a direct involvement of PINs in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux PMID: 16601150
  28. subcellular distribution is gradually refined from a non-polar distribution in isodiametric cells to strongly polarized in elongated procambial cells and provides an indication of overall directions of auxin flow PMID: 17217464
  29. Inducible JLO misexpression activates expression of the KNOX genes SHOOT MERISTEMLESS and KNAT1 in leaves and downregulates the expression of PIN auxin export facilitators. PMID: 17557810
  30. Results show that in addition to pathways that control PIN localization and transcription, MOP2 and MOP3 appear to be involved in fine-tuning of auxin distribution via post-transcriptional regulation of PIN expression. PMID: 17651372
  31. flavonoids promote asymmetric PIN1,2 shifts during gravity stimulation, thus redirecting basipetal auxin streams necessary for root bending. PMID: 18718912
  32. VAM3 is required for the proper expression pattern of PIN1, and PIN1 proteins are constitutively transported to vacuoles in leaf and roots cells. PMID: 19493960

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
Auxin efflux carrier (TC 2.A.69.1) family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at the basal side of elongated parenchymatous xylem cells.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G73590

STRING: 3702.AT1G73590.1

UniGene: At.10969

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