Recombinant Human ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 3 (ARL3)

Code CSB-YP002084HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP002084HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP002084HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP002084HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP002084HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
ARL3
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
ADP ribosylation factor like 3; ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 3; Arf like 3; Arf like protein 3; ARFL3; ARL3; ARL3_HUMAN
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
2-182
Target Protein Sequence
GLLSILRKL KSAPDQEVRI LLLGLDNAGK TTLLKQLASE DISHITPTQG FNIKSVQSQG FKLNVWDIGG QRKIRPYWKN YFENTDILIY VIDSADRKRF EETGQELAEL LEEEKLSCVP VLIFANKQDL LTAAPASEIA EGLNLHTIRD RVWQIQSCSA LTGEGVQDGM NWVCKNVNAK KK
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound form, and the rate of cycling is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAP). Required for normal cytokinesis and cilia signaling. Requires assistance from GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) like RP2 and PDE6D, in order to cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound forms. Required for targeting proteins to the cilium, including myristoylated NPHP3 and prenylated INPP5E. Targets NPHP3 to the ciliary membrane by releasing myristoylated NPHP3 from UNC119B cargo adapter into the cilium. Required for PKD1:PKD2 complex targeting from the trans-Golgi network to the cilium.
Gene References into Functions
  1. By molecular functional analysis, we observed that ARL3 promotes the aggregation of GFP-LC3, up-regulation of LC3-II/LC3-I and down-regulation of SQSMT1/BECN1, and knocking down of ARL3 inbibits autophagy, which suggested that ARL3 is necessary for autophagy. PMID: 30227171
  2. this study identifies ARL3 as a key player in prenylated protein trafficking in rod photoreceptor cells and establishes the potential role for ARL3 dysregulation in the pathogenesis of RP2-related forms of XLRP PMID: 26936825
  3. Studies indicate that the binding of UNC119 and PDE6D, to the lipid-modified ciliary cargo and the specific release of the cargo in the cilia by the ciliary small G-protein Arl3 in a GTP-dependent manner. PMID: 27911709
  4. Biochemical characterization of purified mammalian ARL13B protein indicates that it is an atypical GTPase and ARL3 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF).( PMID: 28487361
  5. These results indicate that ARL3 interacts with STAT3 and regulates the transcriptional activation of STAT3 by influencing its nuclear accumulation of STAT3. PMID: 27048653
  6. De Novo Occurrence of a Variant in ARL3 and Apparent Autosomal Dominant Transmission of Retinitis Pigmentosa. PMID: 26964041
  7. Arl3 acts negatively in ciliogenesis but positively in cilia signaling (Review). PMID: 23548655
  8. When Arl3 binds UNC119, it allosterically displaces cargo by accelerating its release by 3 orders of magnitude. The N-terminal amphipathic helix of Arl3.GppNHp is not displaced by the interswitch toggle but remains bound on the surface of the protein. PMID: 22960633
  9. The G proteins Arl3 acts in a GTP-dependent manner as allosteric release factors for farnesylated cargo. PMID: 22002721
  10. We propose that RP2 regulation of Arl3 is important for maintaining Golgi cohesion, facilitating the transport and docking of vesicles and thereby carrying proteins to the base of the photoreceptor connecting cilium for transport to the outer segment. PMID: 20106869
  11. Knockdown of Arl3 by siRNA resulted in changes in cell morphology, increased acetylation of alpha-tubulin, failure of cytokinesis, and increased number of binucleated cells. PMID: 16525022

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Subcellular Location
Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm. Cell projection, cilium. Note=Detected predominantly in the photoreceptor connecting cilium. Present on the mitotic spindle. Centrosome-associated throughout the cell cycle. Not detected to interphase microtubules.
Protein Families
Small GTPase superfamily, Arf family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in the retina. Strongly expressed in connecting cilium, the myoid region of the inner segments (IS) and in cone photoreceptors (at protein level).
Database Links

HGNC: 694

OMIM: 604695

KEGG: hsa:403

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000260746

UniGene: Hs.182215

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