Recombinant Human Endonuclease G, mitochondrial (ENDOG)

1. These data indicated the participation of EndoG in alternative mRNA splicing of the telomerase catalytic subunit hTERT, regulation of telomerase activity and determination of cell fate. PMID: 28886883
2. Galectin-3-induced cell death in HIV-1-infected macrophages is most likely related to the translocation of Endo G from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. PMID: 27981746
3. ndoG digests long non-coding RNA and produces 47-mer RNA oligonucleotide complementary to hTERT pre-mRNA exon 8 and intron 8 junction place. Interaction of 47-mer RNA oligonucleotide and hTERT pre-mRNA causes alternative splicing. PMID: 27797329
4. Overexpression of EndoG in CD4+ T cells downregulated the expression of the active full-length hTERT variant and upregulated the inactive alternatively spliced variant. PMID: 28320284
5. Overexpression of EndoG in capital ES, Cyrillicsmall a, Cyrilliccapital ES, Cyrillicsmall o, Cyrillic-2 cells downregulated the expression of active full-length hTERT variant and upregulated non-active spliced variant. PMID: 27420614
6. EndoG is not a mediator of exogenous DNA clearance, but in non-physiological circumstances, it may nonspecifically cleave intracellular DNA regardless of its origin. PMID: 27260396
7. These findings suggest that non-viral DNA vectors are also substrates for EndoG in its role in homologous recombination PMID: 27239850
8. our study established a link between Endo G and mitochondrial function during cardiac hypertrophy PMID: 26492643
9. Results show that BNIP3 interacts with the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) to directly induce mitochondrial release and nuclear translocation of EndoG. PMID: 25436615
10. Endonuclease G (EndoG), an apoptotic nuclease, as an essential factor for MLLbcr-specific DNA recombination after induction of replication stress. PMID: 25132265
11. Ethyl gallate induces apoptosis of HL-60 cells by promoting the expression of caspases-8, -9, -3, apoptosis-inducing factor and endonuclease G. PMID: 23109891
12. Data suggest that endonuclease G (EndoG) inhibitors have the potential to be utilized for amelioration of cell injuries in which participation of EndoG is essential. PMID: 25401220
13. study demonstrate EndoG interacts with cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 1 (cIAP1); results indicate IAPs interact and ubiquitinate EndoG via K63-mediated isopeptide linkages without affecting EndoG levels and EndoG-mediated cell death, suggesting EndoG ubiquitination by IAPs may serve as a regulatory signal independent of proteasomal degradation PMID: 25139236
14. Using gene reporter assays, we show that promoter variations in 11 intrinsic apoptosis genes, including ADPRT, APAF1, BCL2, BAD, BID, MCL1, BIRC4, BCL2L1, ENDOG, YWHAB, and YWHAQ, influence promoter activity in an allele-specific manner. PMID: 24038028
15. Data indicate that older muscles showed a 3-fold greater fraction of endonuclease G (a mitochondrial proapoptotic factor)-positive myonuclei. PMID: 24371120
16. CHIP overexpression reduces EndoG levels, and results in reduced or no oxidative stress-induced cell death in cultured cancer cells. PMID: 23764847
17. Endonuclease G mediates alpha-synuclein cytotoxicity during Parkinson's disease. PMID: 24129513
18. These data indicate that HSV-1 UL12.5 deploys cellular proteins, including ENDOG and EXOG, to destroy mtDNA and contribute to a growing body of literature highlighting roles for ENDOG and EXOG in mtDNA maintenance. PMID: 23986585
19. Conclude that EndoG and TOPO2a may actively participate in apoptotic chromatin degradation. PMID: 22160858
20. Benzyl isothiocyanate induces apoptosis in DU 145 cells through the release of AIF and Endo G from the mitochondria and also promotes caspase-3 activation. PMID: 21206973
21. ENDOG might contribute to cancer pathogenesis by expressional alterations, but not by somatic mutations PMID: 21080888
22. When EndoG gene expression was downregulated by lentiviral shRNA vectors, we found a significant reduction in the replicative life span and a corresponding increase in cell death. PMID: 20211237
23. nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor and endonuclease G play a crucial role in (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate -induced apoptosis of human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma Hep2 cells PMID: 19781850
24. examination of submitochondrial localization and its ability to cleave R-loops in order to clarify role in mtDNA replication PMID: 12444964
25. endonuclease G and apoptosis-inducing factor are relocated and have roles in calcium induced signaling and oxidative stress-related impairment of mitochondria PMID: 15182854
26. EndoG forms complexes with AIF and FEN-1 but not with PCNA. Heat shock proteins 70 interact with EndoG and are involved in the regulation of its activity. PMID: 16133872
27. Our findings suggest that the presence of EndoG in non-invasive breast cancer cells determines their sensitivity to apoptosis, which may be taken into consideration for developing the chemotherapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. PMID: 17046751
28. Hypochlorous acid induced Bax-dependent mitochondrial permeability which led to cell death without caspase activity by processes involving AIF/EndoG-dependent pathways. PMID: 17107772
29. study of cellular localization of the endonuclease G, AIF & AMID during apoptosis using bioinformatics and image analysis PMID: 17347867
30. EndoG inactivation by loss of expression may not occur in colorectal and gastric cancers. Rather, neo-expression of EndoG may play a role in both colorectal and gastric tumorigenesis. PMID: 18705403
31. data showed that loss of EndoG expression is a feature of hepatocellular carcinomas PMID: 18754329
32. These results suggest that Bim, Bcl-xL, FAK and endonuclease G are involved in safingol-induced apoptosis of detached oral squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 19199036
33. Results suggest that human Endonuclease G shares a similar catalytic mechanism with nuclease A from Anabaena. PMID: 19272175

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HGNC: 3346

OMIM: 600440

KEGG: hsa:2021

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000361725

UniGene: Hs.745161