Recombinant Human Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (HNRNPD), partial

Code CSB-RP025444h
MSDS
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
HNRNPD
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Transcription
Alternative Names
ARE binding protein AUFI type A; AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1; AUF; AUF1; AUF1A; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0; hnRNP D; hnRNP D0; Hnrnpd; hnRNPD0; HNRPD; HNRPD_HUMAN; P37
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
18-306aa
Target Protein Sequence
AVGGSAGEQEGAMVAATQGAAAAAGSGAGTGGGTASGGTEGGSAESEGAKIDASKNEEDEGHSNSSPRHSEAATAQREEWKMFIGGLSWDTTKKDLKDYFSKFGEVVDCTLKLDPITGRSRGFGFVLFKESESVDKVMDQKEHKLNGKVIDPKRAKAMKTKEPVKKIFVGGLSPDTPEEKIREYFGGFGEVESIELPMDNKTNKRRGFCFITFKEEEPVKKIMEKKYHNVGLSKCEIKVAMSKEQYQQQQQWGSRGGFAGRARGRGGDQQSGYGKVSRRGGHQNSYKPY
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
58.3 kDa
Protein Length
Partial of Isoform 3
Tag Info
N-terminal GST-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
Tris-based buffer,50% glycerol
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) found within the 3'-UTR of many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Also binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences in a specific manner and functions a transcription factor. Each of the RNA-binding domains specifically can bind solely to a single-stranded non-monotonous 5'-UUAG-3' sequence and also weaker to the single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' telomeric DNA repeat. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-stranded DNA 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats. Binding of RRM1 to DNA inhibits the formation of DNA quadruplex structure which may play a role in telomere elongation. May be involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain. May play a role in the regulation of the rhythmic expression of circadian clock core genes. Directly binds to the 3'UTR of CRY1 mRNA and induces CRY1 rhythmic translation. May also be involved in the regulation of PER2 translation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Our study provides new insights into the regulation of APP pre-mRNA processing, supports the role for nELAVLs as neuron-specific splicing regulators and reveals a novel function of AUF1 in alternative splicing. PMID: 28291226
  2. Both hnRNP D and DL are able to control their own expression by alternative splicing of cassette exons in their 3'UTRs. Exon inclusion produces mRNAs degraded by nonsense-mediated decay. Moreover, hnRNP D and DL control the expression of one another by the same mechanism. PMID: 29263134
  3. Lnc_ASNR interacted with the protein ARE/poly (U)-binding/degradation factor 1(AUF1), which is reported to promote rapid degradation of the Bcl-2 mRNA, an inhibitor of apoptosis. Lnc_ASNR binds to AUFI in nucleus, decreasing the cytoplasmic proportion of AUF1 which targets the B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) mRNA. PMID: 27578251
  4. in the present case, the identified mutations in HNRNPD and risk polymorphisms are plausible molecular players in the manifestation of CD. PMID: 28300425
  5. AUF1 p45 triggers the RNA switch in the flaviviral genome that is crucial for viral replication. These findings represent an important example of how cellular (host) factors promote the propagation of RNA viruses PMID: 29263261
  6. AUF1 might be a potential player in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis through modulation of TGF-beta signal transduction via posttranscriptional regulation of Nedd4L. PMID: 28986222
  7. Results indicate that the IL-6/STAT3/NF-kappaB positive feedback loop includes AUF1 and is responsible for the sustained active status of cancer-associated fibroblasts. PMID: 27248826
  8. Depletion of AUF1 abolishes the global interaction of miRNAs and AGO2. AUF1 functions in promoting miRNA-mediated mRNA decay globally. PMID: 28334781
  9. High AUF1 expression is associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 27826622
  10. Arginine methylation improves the viral RNA chaperone activity of AUF1 p45. PMID: 27520967
  11. These results suggest that the post-transcriptional regulation of ATX expression by HuR and AUF1 modulates cancer cell migration. PMID: 27784781
  12. analysis of the effect of the N-terminal RNA recognition motif on AUF1 PMID: 27437398
  13. We found a C-rich element (CRE) in mu-opioid receptor (MOR) 3'-untranslated region (UTR) to which poly (rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1) binds, resulting in MOR mRNA stabilization. AUF1 phosphorylation also led to an increased interaction with PCBP1. PMID: 27836661
  14. Findings indicate that hnRNP D and arginine methylation play important roles in the regulation of Flt-1 mRNA alternative polyadenylation. PMID: 26728997
  15. Down-regulation of hnRNPD inhibits the proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells by promoting cell apoptosis. PMID: 26648300
  16. in human ovarian, esophageal, and pancreatic cancer tissues, the expression of SOD1 was significantly correlated with that of AUF-1, further supporting the importance of AUF-1 in regulating SOD1 gene expression PMID: 25908445
  17. hnRNPD has roles in cellular proliferation and survival, besides RNA splicing and stability in oral cancer PMID: 26318153
  18. These data specify a post-transcriptional mechanism through which AUF1 and YB1 contribute to the normal development of erythropoietic cells, and to non-hematopoietic tissues in which AUF1- and YB1-based regulatory mRNPs assemble on heterologous mRNAs PMID: 25720531
  19. preserves genomic integrity through its actions on target RNAs PMID: 25366541
  20. Auf1 may play a role in the elimination of oxidized RNA, which is required for the maintenance of proper gene expression under conditions of oxidative stress PMID: 25486179
  21. Taken together, these findings proved the inhibitory effect of TP-1 on the growth and metastasis of SMMC-7721 cells, and TP-1 might be offered for future application as a powerful chemopreventive agent against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. PMID: 25787750
  22. AUF1 interacts with the EV71 IRES to negatively regulate viral translation and replication. PMID: 25077793
  23. a novel mechanism by which AUF1 binding and transfer of microRNA let-7 to AGO2 facilitates let-7-elicited gene silencing. PMID: 26253535
  24. Functional analysis of selected regulated proteins revealed that knockdown of HNRPD, PHB2 and UB2V2 can increase HCMV replication, while knockdown of A4 and KSRP resulted in decreased HCMV replication. PMID: 25910425
  25. AUF1 has been implicated in controlling a variety of physiological functions through its ability to regulate the expression of numerous mRNAs containing 3'-UTR AREs, thereby coordinating functionally related pathways. PMID: 24687816
  26. MicroRNA-141 and microRNA-146b-5p have a role in inhibiting the prometastatic mesenchymal characteristics through the RNA-binding protein AUF1 targeting the transcription factor ZEB1 and the protein kinase AKT PMID: 25261470
  27. IL-6 has a major role in activating breast stromal fibroblasts through STAT3-dependent AUF1 induction PMID: 25231991
  28. AUF1 p45 promotes West Nile virus replication by an RNA chaperone activity that supports cyclization of the viral genome. PMID: 25078689
  29. The prolyl isomerase pin1 regulates mRNA levels of genes with short half-lives by targeting specific RNA binding proteins, such as HuR and AUF1. PMID: 24416409
  30. Our findings suggest that the AUF1 gene may play an important role in hepatocellular carcinoma progression PMID: 24213928
  31. hnRNP D is critically involved in LDLR mRNA degradation in liver tissue in vivo. PMID: 24158514
  32. analysis of how AUF1 target mRNAs and how AUF1 binding possibly regulates protein and/or microRNA binding events at adjacent sites PMID: 23940053
  33. Results suggest that cleavage of AUF1 may be a strategy employed by coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) to enhance the stability of its viral genome. PMID: 23572232
  34. Hsp27 and F-box protein beta-TrCP promote degradation of mRNA decay factor AUF1. PMID: 23530064
  35. ING4 may regulate c-MYC translation by its association with AUF1. PMID: 23603392
  36. Here authors describe experiments suggesting that AUF1, a host RNA binding protein involved in mRNA decay, plays a role in the infectious cycle of picornaviruses such as poliovirus and human rhinovirus. PMID: 23131833
  37. EBER1 may disturb the normal homeostasis between AUF1 and ARE-containing mRNAs or compete with other AUF1-interacting targets in cells latently infected by Epstein-Barr virus. PMID: 23012480
  38. Findings point to a contribution of AUF1 to the deleterious effects of cytokines on beta cell functions and suggest a role for this RNA-binding protein in the early phases of type 1 diabetes. PMID: 22159912
  39. The binding sites for HuR and AUF1 present in androgen receptor mRNA, defined by their exact target sequences, are the same sequence for both proteins. PMID: 22368252
  40. AUF1 and HuR bind to VEGFA ARE RNA under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and a pVHL-RNP complex determines VEGFA mRNA decay. PMID: 22086907
  41. the ability of AUF1 isoforms to regulate the mRNA binding and decay-promoting activities of TTP PMID: 22203679
  42. Data suggest that AUF-1 and YB-1 are required for normal accumulation of beta-globin mRNA in erythroid cells; YB-1 and AUF-1 exhibit sequence-specific binding to 3-prime-untranslated region of beta-globin mRNA. PMID: 22134169
  43. This review briefly describes the roles of mRNA decay in gene expression in general and ARE-mediated decay (AMD) in particular, with a focus on AUF1 and the different modes of regulation that govern AUF1 involvement in AMD. PMID: 21956942
  44. Knockdown AUF1 mRNA expression by AUF1 siRNA in MKP-1 WT bone marrow macrophages significantly delayed degradation of IL-6, IL-10 and TNF- alpha mRNAs compared with controls PMID: 21733716
  45. p16( INK4a) is also a modulator of transcription and apoptosis through controlling the expression of two major transcription regulators, AUF1 and E2F1 PMID: 21799732
  46. These results suggest that the p38 MAP kinase (MAPK)-MK2-Hsp27 signaling axis may target AUF1 destruction by proteasomes, thereby promoting AU-rich element mRNA stabilization. PMID: 21245386
  47. p40(AUF1) regulates a critical node within the NF-kappaB signaling pathway to permit IL10 induction for the anti-inflammatory arm of an innate immune response. PMID: 21135123
  48. Alternatively expressed domains of AU-rich element RNA-binding protein 1 (AUF1) regulate RNA-binding affinity, RNA-induced protein oligomerization, and the local conformation of bound RNA ligands PMID: 20926381
  49. Leukotriene B(4) BLT receptor signaling regulates the level and stability of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA through restricted activation of Ras/Raf/ERK/p42 AUF1 pathway PMID: 20489206
  50. the degradation of bcl-2 mRNA induced by AS1411 results from both interference with nucleolin protection of bcl-2 mRNA and recruitment of the exosome by AUF1. PMID: 20571027

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs. Component of ribonucleosomes. Cytoplasmic localization oscillates diurnally.
Database Links

HGNC: 5036

OMIM: 601324

KEGG: hsa:3184

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000313199

UniGene: Hs.480073

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