Function |
Likely to be a multifunctional endocytic receptor, that may be implicated in the uptake of lipoproteins and of proteases. Binds LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. Binds the receptor-associated protein (RAP). Could play a role in cell-cell interaction. Involved in APP trafficking to and from the Golgi apparatus. It probably acts as a sorting receptor that protects APP from trafficking to late endosome and from processing into amyloid beta, thereby reducing the burden of amyloidogenic peptide formation. Involved in the regulation of smooth muscle cells migration, probably through PLAUR binding and decreased internalization. |
Gene References into Functions |
- Data show that amyloid precursor protein (APP) dimerization affects its interaction with LDL receptor related protein 1 (LRP1) and LDL-receptor related protein SorLA (SorLA), suggesting that APP dimerization modulates its interplay with sorting molecules and in turn its localization and processing. PMID: 28799085
- The sorting-related receptor with A-type repeats (SorLA) is a well-studied pathogenic factor for Alzheimer's and belongs to the Vps10p domain receptor family, which also encompasses sortilin and SorCS1-3. PMID: 29499509
- A meta-analysis identified empirical data assessing effects of a single nucleotide polymorphisms of SORL1 on Alzheimer's disease based on 14 studies involving 37941 cases and 49727 control studies; showed increased risk between single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs641120, rs1010159) and Alzheimer's disease susceptibility in Asian populations, single nucleotide polymorphisms rs641120 was detected as a decreased risk in both. PMID: 29036834
- This study found one SORL1 RNA transcript strongly regulated by SORL1-BDNF interactions in elderly without pathological AD and showing stronger associations with diffuse than neuritic Abeta plaques. PMID: 28322202
- The findings of this study suggested that three genetic variants rs2070045, rs1699102, and rs3824968 could significantly regulate SORL1 expression in human brain tissues. PMID: 28527213
- We conclude that rs1784933 and rs1805192 minor alleles, gene- gene interaction between rs1784933 and rs1805192, gene- environment interaction between rs1784933 and alcohol drinking, and haplotype containing the rs1784933- A and rs689021- C alleles are all associated with increased LOAD risk. PMID: 28427149
- Show reduced sortilin-related receptor (SORL1) expression only in neural stem cells of a patient carrying two copies of APOE4 allele with increased amyloid beta/SORL1 localization along the degenerated neurites. PMID: 28634550
- This study shown rare Genetic Variant in SORL1 May Increase Penetrance of Alzheimer's Disease in a Family with Several Generations of APOE-varepsilon4 Homozygosity. PMID: 27911290
- The C allele in SORL1 was found to be a protective factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease in both Caucasian and Han Chinese. PMID: 26873856
- Report altered hippocampal functional connectivity in carriers with risk APOE epsilon4 or SORL1 G-allele, which may predispose these risk-allele carriers to be susceptible for Alzheimer disease. PMID: 28229235
- There was no significant association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPS) of GAB2 rs2373115 (G > T) and PICALM rs541458 (C > T) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The allele T of rs3851179 in PICALM was associated with a 13 % increase in the risk of AD. Seven SNPs on SORL1 were significantly associated with AD. PMID: 26611835
- Its genetic variation contributes to pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. PMID: 28789839
- SORL1 variations influence the atrophy of specific Alzheimer disease-related brain structures, suggesting the potential role of SORL1 in the neurodegeneration of cognitive related regions. PMID: 27177090
- These findings elucidate how the SORL1 variants shape the neural system to modulate age-related cognitive decline and support the hypothesis that SORL1 may represent a candidate gene for late-onset Alzheimer's disease. PMID: 27779372
- Weight loss dieting in overweight and obese individuals with T2D resulted in a reduction in plasma sLR11 levels that was associated with improvements in lipid-profile and glycemic state PMID: 27697674
- These results demonstrate a novel role for SORLA as a physiological and pathological EphA4 modulator. PMID: 29114064
- Using three different patient cohorts of early onset Alzheimer disease (AD), study describes three SORL1 variants that segregate with disease in three families adding to the literature which supports SORL1 as a major player in AD pathoetiology. PMID: 28595629
- SORL1 variant characteristics associated with variant pathogenicity were identified in Alzheimer disease cohort. PMID: 28537274
- The results of this study support the effect of SORL1 gene on the disease risks and pathognomonic surrogates of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. PMID: 28034305
- Study provides the first evidence that the sortilin-related receptor 1 gene is associated with brain functional connectivity density differences in healthy young adults. PMID: 26627482
- Analysis of the molecular mechanism for the association of SORL1 with obesity: there is a genetic link between neurodegeneration and metabolism that converges on the receptor SORLA PMID: 27322061
- This review will provide a comprehensive overview of the evidence implicating SORLA-mediated protein sorting in neurodegenerative processes, and how receptor gene variants in the human population impair functional receptor expression in sporadic but possibly also in autosomal-dominant forms of Alzheimer's disease. PMID: 27638701
- SorLA ectodomain, released from the cell membrane upon enzymatic cleavage of full-length SorLA, may act as an IL-6 carrier protein that stabilizes IL-6 and its capacity for trans signaling. PMID: 28265003
- observed a 1.5-fold enrichment of rare non-synonymous variants of sortilin-related receptor 1 in Alzheimer's disease patients PMID: 27026413
- This review article discusses the molecular mechanisms that govern sorting of SORLA and its cargo in multiple cell types, and why genetic defects in this receptor results in devastating diseases. [review] PMID: 27832290
- The presence of rare coding variants in SORL1 in three different European American cohorts: early-onset, late-onset AD (LOAD) and familial LOAD, was examined. PMID: 27650968
- sLR11 levels in bile may be indicative of cancer cell conditions and may serve as potential novel biomarker in patients with BTC and PC PMID: 27079357
- Increased sLR11 concentrations are highly associated with increased IMT as well as with FPG in middle-aged, non-obese patients with T2D. Circulating sLR11 may be a novel marker representing the pathophysiology of intimal SMCs in patients with T2D PMID: 27095609
- SORL1 protein is involved with late onset Alzheimer's disease. [review] PMID: 27773727
- The DNA methylation of the SORL1 5'-flanking region may significantly influence the manifestation of mild cognitive impairment in T2 Diabetes mellitus, and might be associated with its neurocognitive presentation. PMID: 27641082
- Findings provide evidence that sortilin receptor 1 rs3824968 modulates regional gray matter volume and is associated with brain trajectory during the adult lifespan. PMID: 26996954
- Serum LR11 reflects the development of vascular lesions in patients with serious coronary artery lesions. PMID: 26761773
- Elevated sLR11 levels may increase the cardiovascular disease risk especially in subjects with delayed clearance of triglyceride-rich remnants, such as in familial hypercholesterolemia patients. PMID: 26520897
- CLF-1, based on its binding site for CLC and on two additional and independent sites for CNTFRalpha and sorLA, is a key player in CLC and CNTFRalpha signaling and turnover. PMID: 26858303
- Serum soluble LR11, a novel tumor derived biomarker associated with the outcome of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma PMID: 25676033
- sLR11 levels in humans are shown to positively correlate with body mass index and adiposity. PMID: 26584636
- The findings of this study confirm that SORL1 is associated with Alzheimer's Disease and might be a potential tool for identifying Mild Cognitive Impairment subjects at high risk of conversion to lzheimer's Disease. PMID: 25881907
- Study suggested a sex-moderated association of the SORL1 rs2070045 polymorphism and executive function in healthy elderly PMID: 25598427
- Mutating recombinant human SORLA, disrupting retromer binding caused retrograde-sorting defect, endosomal accumulation, TGN, depletion, and enhanced APP processing. Disrupting the GGA interaction increased Abeta via defective anterograde lysosomal targeting. PMID: 26377460
- genetic polymorphism controls protein expression, which directly regulates the amount of Abeta peptides implicated in Alzheimer's disease PMID: 25772071
- SORL1 may be implicated in the downstream pathology in AD. PMID: 25659857
- circulating sLR11 levels may be a potential marker for angiographic late loss in patients after coronary stenting PMID: 25443876
- SORL1 risk variants influenced microstructure of white matter tracts with known susceptibility in Alzheimer's disease with consistent effect from childhood onward and predicted lower levels of mRNA expression PMID: 24166411
- Mutants of metal binding site M1 in APP E2 show metal specific differences in binding of heparin but not of sorLA PMID: 25835329
- SORL1 gene SNPs at rs689021 and rs3824966 loci show no relationship with LOAD onset in the Chinese Han population of the Hunan Changsha region. A SORL1 gene SNP at the rs1784933 locus is associated with LOAD onset, with the A allele being a risk factor. PMID: 25450149
- SLR11 had a positive correlation with average ATT. PMID: 24859021
- SORLA CR(5-8) cluster binds APP and is essential for the SorLA-dependent decrease in APP proteolysis. PMID: 25525276
- Brain DNA methylation in SORL1 was associated with pathological Alzheimer disease. PMID: 25365775
- Seventeen coding exonic variants were significantly associated with Alzheimer's disease. PMID: 25382023
- human-apoE-isoform-dependent differences modulate the cellular uptake of Abeta mediated by LR11/SorLA PMID: 25482438
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